【摘要】：公共部門和私營(yíng)部門共同為提供公共產(chǎn)品和公共服務(wù)而相互合作的模式統(tǒng)稱為公私合作，可以簡(jiǎn)稱為PPP（Public Private Partnerships）。PPP作為公共基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)的一種新型融資模式，在國(guó)外已經(jīng)得到比較成功的運(yùn)用，我國(guó)為滿足國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)迅猛發(fā)展和城市化進(jìn)程加快對(duì)公共基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)的需求，要解決資金缺口、高消耗和低效率問(wèn)題，更應(yīng)該研究如何在公共基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)中應(yīng)用PPP。為保證PPP在公共基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)中的成功應(yīng)用，解決好公私合作中的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分擔(dān)問(wèn)題具有重要意義。本文主要研究水務(wù)公私合作的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分擔(dān)問(wèn)題，在對(duì)水務(wù)行業(yè)和PPP相關(guān)理論研究的基礎(chǔ)上，分析了水務(wù)行業(yè)引入PPP的必要性和可行性，介紹了國(guó)內(nèi)外水務(wù)行業(yè)公私合作的發(fā)展，將PPP項(xiàng)目所面臨的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分為系統(tǒng)性風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和非系統(tǒng)性風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，引入成功和失敗案例分析了水務(wù)行業(yè)公私合作中的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分擔(dān)問(wèn)題及成因，借助博弈論和信息經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)的相關(guān)知識(shí)分析如何識(shí)別水務(wù)行業(yè)PPP項(xiàng)目的共擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)和非共擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，，構(gòu)建了基于完全信息的討價(jià)還價(jià)動(dòng)態(tài)博弈模型，分別基于談判損耗系數(shù)和固定談判成本確定出公共部門和私營(yíng)部門之間共擔(dān)風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的分擔(dān)比例，最終提出我國(guó)水務(wù)行業(yè)公私合作中的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)分擔(dān)對(duì)策。
[Abstract]:The public and private sectors cooperate with each other in the provision of public goods and services, which can be referred to as public-private partnerships, or PPP (Public Private Partnerships). PPP as a new financing model for the construction of public infrastructure. In order to meet the needs of the rapid development of the national economy and the process of urbanization, our country must solve the problems of fund gap, high consumption and low efficiency in order to meet the needs of the public infrastructure construction in the rapid development of the national economy and the urbanization process. We should study how to apply PPP. in the construction of public infrastructure. In order to ensure the successful application of PPP in the construction of public infrastructure, it is of great significance to solve the problem of risk sharing in public-private cooperation. This paper mainly studies the risk sharing of water public-private partnership. On the basis of theoretical research on water industry and PPP, this paper analyzes the necessity and feasibility of introducing PPP into water industry, and introduces the development of public-private partnership in water industry at home and abroad. The risk of PPP project is divided into systemic risk and non-systematic risk. With the help of game theory and information economics, this paper analyzes how to identify the shared and non-shared risks of PPP projects in water industry, and constructs a dynamic game model of bargaining based on complete information. Based on the negotiation loss coefficient and the fixed negotiation cost, the risk-sharing ratio between the public and private sectors is determined, and finally the risk-sharing countermeasures in the public-private partnership of water industry in China are put forward.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：遼寧大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F283;F299.24

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