【摘要】：自1999年國家提出西部大開發(fā)戰(zhàn)略以來，實(shí)施西部大開發(fā)已歷15個(gè)年頭，，從表面看西部地區(qū)整體的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展水平、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施水平和人民生活水平都得到了顯著提高，城鎮(zhèn)化水平較之前也邁上了新的臺(tái)階；在國家提出新型城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略之際，本文作者應(yīng)用新型城鎮(zhèn)化的發(fā)展要求對(duì)西部地區(qū)城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行測(cè)評(píng)，計(jì)算得出西部地區(qū)新型城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量水平并對(duì)其進(jìn)行分析與評(píng)價(jià)。 本論文采用定性分析與定量研究相結(jié)合的方法對(duì)論文主題進(jìn)行研究。首先運(yùn)用定性分析方法對(duì)西部地區(qū)城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程推進(jìn)現(xiàn)狀作出概述，就人口城鎮(zhèn)化水平、城鎮(zhèn)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)情況、城鎮(zhèn)綜合承載力和城鄉(xiāng)居民生活水平4個(gè)方面與中東部地區(qū)進(jìn)行對(duì)比分析，認(rèn)為西部地區(qū)總體城鎮(zhèn)化水平與中東部地區(qū)存在差距。 在相關(guān)城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量文獻(xiàn)研究的基礎(chǔ)上，依據(jù)新型城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量的內(nèi)涵構(gòu)建出西部地區(qū)新型城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系，搜集西部12個(gè)地區(qū)、24項(xiàng)變量指標(biāo)的原始數(shù)據(jù)，應(yīng)用SPSS統(tǒng)計(jì)軟件和主成分分析模型計(jì)算得出西部各地區(qū)的各主成分質(zhì)量得分和綜合質(zhì)量得分，對(duì)各得分值排序并依據(jù)新型城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量等級(jí)評(píng)價(jià)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)劃定各地區(qū)的新型城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量等級(jí)水平，繪制出西部地區(qū)新型城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量水平等級(jí)空間分布圖，對(duì)各地區(qū)的質(zhì)量水平進(jìn)行分析得出西部地區(qū)新型城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量在區(qū)際間發(fā)展非常不均衡，存在巨大區(qū)際差異，因此進(jìn)一步逐項(xiàng)分析得出產(chǎn)生區(qū)際差異的原因；依據(jù)新型城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量水平差異分析的原因，在新型城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程推進(jìn)的大背景下，有針對(duì)性的給出提升西部地區(qū)城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量水平的發(fā)展對(duì)策。
[Abstract]:Since the state put forward the strategy of developing the western region in 1999, it has been 15 years since the implementation of the large-scale development of the western region. On the surface, the level of economic development, the level of infrastructure and the standard of living of the people in the western region as a whole have been significantly improved. The level of urbanization has also advanced to a new level; When the country puts forward the new urbanization development strategy, the author applies the new urbanization development request to the western region urbanization development present situation to carry on the appraisal. The quality level of new urbanization in western China is calculated and analyzed and evaluated. In this paper, qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis are used to study the theme of the thesis. First of all, the qualitative analysis method is used to summarize the current situation of the urbanization process in the western region, and the level of population urbanization and the construction of urban infrastructure. The comprehensive carrying capacity of cities and towns and the living standards of urban and rural residents are compared with those of the central and eastern regions, and it is concluded that there is a gap between the overall urbanization level in the western region and the central and eastern regions. On the basis of the research on the quality of urbanization, based on the connotation of the new urbanization quality, the evaluation index system of the new urbanization quality in the western region is constructed, and the original data of 24 variable indexes in 12 western regions are collected. By using SPSS software and principal component analysis model, the principal component quality score and comprehensive quality score of each region in western China were calculated. According to the new urbanization quality grade evaluation standard, the new urbanization quality grade level of each region is determined, and the spatial distribution map of the new urbanization quality level grade in the western region is drawn. By analyzing the quality level of each region, it is found that the development of the new urbanization quality in the western region is very uneven among different regions, and there are huge inter-regional differences, so the reasons for the inter-regional differences are obtained by further analysis. Based on the analysis of the reasons for the difference of the quality level of the new type of urbanization, under the background of the advancement of the new type of urbanization, the development countermeasures of improving the quality of urbanization in the western region are put forward.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：重慶交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F299.21

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