【摘要】：近年來，城鄉(xiāng)居民生活水平和質(zhì)量不斷提高，人們的消費習(xí)慣也逐漸改變，對保鮮蔬菜、奶制品、冷鮮肉、深海產(chǎn)品等高品質(zhì)低溫食品的需求量越來越大、安全和品質(zhì)要求也越來越高，這迅速拉動了我國冷鏈物流的發(fā)展。 由于冷鏈物流對物流基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施設(shè)備要求的特殊性，同時企業(yè)間的競爭不斷加強，，更為了更好地滿足消費者的需求，冷鏈物流需求企業(yè)根據(jù)需要將部分或者全部冷鏈物流業(yè)務(wù)進行外包是明智的選擇。但是，如何選擇適合的第三方冷鏈物流服務(wù)商進行合作，是核心企業(yè)將冷鏈物流業(yè)務(wù)外包之前必須考慮的因素。 文章基于冷鏈物流的特點，在前人研究的基礎(chǔ)上，建立具有冷鏈物流特色的評價指標(biāo)體系，從冷鏈物流作業(yè)水平、客戶服務(wù)水平、企業(yè)經(jīng)營能力和發(fā)展?jié)摿λ膫�方面對第三方冷鏈物流服務(wù)商進行評價，特別針對冷鏈物流的特點建立了冷藏運輸保險能力、冷鏈覆蓋率、冷藏品安全事故率、冷藏設(shè)備覆蓋率等指標(biāo)，然后使用粗糙集對指標(biāo)體系進行篩選，并根據(jù)粗糙集的理論和專家打分相結(jié)合來確定各指標(biāo)權(quán)重，最后使用區(qū)間直覺模糊集對備選第三方冷鏈物流服務(wù)商進行排序和選擇。 本文首先對論文研究的背景和意義進行闡述，對冷鏈物流、第三方物流服務(wù)商選擇和第三方冷鏈物流的研究現(xiàn)狀進行了綜述，并討論了文章所用到的方法和技術(shù)路線。隨后，對粗糙集和區(qū)間直覺模糊集的基本理論進行闡述。在建立評價指標(biāo)體系時，現(xiàn)有第三方物流服務(wù)商選擇和第三方冷鏈物流服務(wù)商選擇指標(biāo)體系的基礎(chǔ)上，針對冷鏈物流特點，建立第三方冷鏈物流服務(wù)商的評價指標(biāo)體系，并用粗糙集進行篩選和確定權(quán)重，使用區(qū)間直覺模糊集對備選的第三方冷鏈物流服務(wù)商進行排序和選擇。最后使用算例進行驗證。
[Abstract]:In recent years, the living standards and quality of urban and rural residents have been continuously improved, and people's consumption habits have gradually changed. The demand for high-quality low-temperature foods such as fresh vegetables, dairy products, cold fresh meat, deep-sea products, etc., is increasing. Safety and quality requirements are also higher and higher, which quickly pull the development of cold chain logistics in China. Because of the particularity of the cold chain logistics to the logistics infrastructure equipment requirements, and the competition between enterprises is constantly strengthening, in order to better meet the needs of consumers, It is a wise choice for cold chain logistics enterprises to outsource some or all cold chain logistics business according to their needs. However, how to select suitable third party cold chain logistics service providers for cooperation is the factor that the core enterprises must consider before outsourcing the cold chain logistics business. Based on the characteristics of cold chain logistics, this paper establishes an evaluation index system with cold chain logistics characteristics on the basis of previous studies, from the level of cold chain logistics operations, customer service level, The third party cold chain logistics service providers are evaluated from four aspects of business ability and development potential. In particular, the cold chain transportation insurance capability, cold chain coverage rate, cold collection safety accident rate are established according to the characteristics of cold chain logistics. Cold storage equipment coverage and other indicators, then using rough sets to screen the index system, and according to the rough set theory and experts scoring to determine the weight of each index, Finally, interval intuitionistic fuzzy sets are used to sort and select the alternative third-party cold chain logistics providers. In this paper, the background and significance of the research are first expounded, and the research status of cold chain logistics, third-party logistics service provider selection and third-party cold chain logistics is summarized, and the methods and technical routes used in this paper are discussed. Then, the basic theory of rough set and interval intuitionistic fuzzy set is expounded. When establishing the evaluation index system, the evaluation index system of the third party cold chain logistics service provider is established on the basis of the selection of the third party logistics service provider and the third party cold chain logistics service provider, according to the characteristics of the cold chain logistics, the evaluation index system of the third party cold chain logistics service provider is established according to the characteristics of the cold chain logistics. The rough set is used to filter and determine the weight, and the interval intuitionistic fuzzy set is used to sort and select the alternative third-party cold-chain logistics service provider. Finally, an example is used for verification.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：重慶工商大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F259.23

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