【摘要】：在我國,建設(shè)項(xiàng)目結(jié)算超預(yù)算、預(yù)算超概算、概算超估算的現(xiàn)象十分普遍。而“三超”現(xiàn)象的產(chǎn)生,除了會(huì)加大企業(yè)或者開發(fā)商的自有資金的投入,還會(huì)加大國有資金的投入。建設(shè)項(xiàng)目是一個(gè)復(fù)雜、不確定性較多、多方面影響的項(xiàng)目。工程造價(jià)的控制不僅直接影響是否能夠?qū)崿F(xiàn)項(xiàng)目控制目標(biāo),同時(shí)也是建設(shè)項(xiàng)目后評價(jià)重要指標(biāo)之一。因此,建設(shè)項(xiàng)目工程造價(jià)控制就顯得尤為重要。然而,為了實(shí)現(xiàn)我國節(jié)約型經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)的建設(shè),我們必須對建設(shè)項(xiàng)目的工程造價(jià)問題加以有效地控制。這就要求我們在處理建設(shè)項(xiàng)目中工程造價(jià)控制問題時(shí),除了注重項(xiàng)目建設(shè)全過程中不同階段所存在的各種問題的具體分析,還應(yīng)注重該項(xiàng)目建設(shè)中工程造價(jià)控制方案的合理規(guī)劃,吸取以往類似工程項(xiàng)目的工程造價(jià)成功控制經(jīng)驗(yàn),以便能夠把項(xiàng)目建設(shè)中的工程造價(jià)控制問題掌控住。 本論文從理論出發(fā),介紹了工程造價(jià)構(gòu)成和控制相關(guān)理論,結(jié)合建設(shè)項(xiàng)目全過程造價(jià)控制中各個(gè)階段的特點(diǎn),提出工程造價(jià)控制方法和特點(diǎn)。最后利用實(shí)際參與的項(xiàng)目對建設(shè)項(xiàng)目工程造價(jià)控制進(jìn)行了全方位介紹,包括項(xiàng)目的投資估算、項(xiàng)目管理流程、管理組織架構(gòu)、招標(biāo)管理流程和變更管理流程等。 結(jié)合10年的工作實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn),研究了國內(nèi)外工程造價(jià)控制相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)資料、對實(shí)際項(xiàng)目進(jìn)行了仔細(xì)的調(diào)查研究,將從多層次、多角度出發(fā)對建設(shè)項(xiàng)目中工程造價(jià)的控制問題進(jìn)行具體的研究和探討。為建設(shè)項(xiàng)目的實(shí)際操作給出了具體建議。
[Abstract]:In our country, it is very common for the construction project to exceed the budget, the budget is over budget, and the estimate is over estimated. The emergence of the "three super" phenomenon, in addition to increasing the investment of enterprises or developers of their own funds, will also increase the investment of state-owned funds. Construction project is a complex, uncertain, multi-impact project. The control of project cost not only directly affects whether the project control goal can be achieved, but also is one of the important indexes of post-construction project evaluation. Therefore, the construction project cost control is particularly important. However, in order to realize the economic and social construction in China, we must control the project cost effectively. This requires us to pay attention to the specific analysis of all kinds of problems existing in different stages of the whole process of construction when we deal with the problem of project cost control in construction projects. We should also pay attention to the reasonable planning of the project cost control scheme in the construction of the project and draw on the successful control experience of the similar projects in the past so as to be able to control the project cost control problems in the construction of the project. Based on the theory, this paper introduces the theory of construction cost constitution and control, and puts forward the method and characteristics of project cost control according to the characteristics of each stage in the whole process of construction project cost control. Finally, the construction project cost control is introduced in all aspects, including the investment estimation, the project management process, the management organization structure, the bidding management process and the change management flow and so on. Combined with 10 years of practical work experience, this paper studies the literature and materials related to project cost control at home and abroad, and makes a careful investigation and study on the actual projects, which will be carried out from multiple levels. The control of construction cost in construction project is studied and discussed from many angles. Some concrete suggestions are given for the practical operation of the construction project.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：大連海事大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：TU723.3;F284

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 謝穎;價(jià)值工程在工程監(jiān)理造價(jià)控制中的應(yīng)用[J];東北林業(yè)大學(xué)學(xué)報(bào);2002年05期

，

本文編號(hào)：2236840