發(fā)布時間：2018-09-07 12:33

【摘要】：2014年,我國城鎮(zhèn)化率達到54.77%,我國步入了城鎮(zhèn)化高速發(fā)展的階段。同時在經(jīng)歷了三十多年的經(jīng)濟高速增長之后,我國的城鎮(zhèn)建設(shè)也面臨著基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施不完善、基本公共服務(wù)不健全、各類城市病突出等問題,為了解決我國城鎮(zhèn)化進程中所面臨的各種問題,中央政府提出了進行新型城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)的戰(zhàn)略方針。河南省人口眾多這一省情,要求其在新型城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)進程中,要處理好農(nóng)村勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移就業(yè)問題。從河南省農(nóng)村勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移就業(yè)的現(xiàn)狀出發(fā),研究在新型城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)進程中加快農(nóng)村勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移就業(yè)的問題,就是加快河南省新型城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)的必然要求,具有較為重要的意義。論文從理論論述入手,通過對國內(nèi)外學(xué)者的研究成果、經(jīng)濟學(xué)相關(guān)基礎(chǔ)理論進行系統(tǒng)梳理與客觀評價,界定了新型城鎮(zhèn)化、農(nóng)村勞動力、轉(zhuǎn)移就業(yè)等概念,為后續(xù)研究奠定了理論基礎(chǔ)。之后,通過數(shù)據(jù)分析、問卷調(diào)查分析等形式研究了河南省新型城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)與農(nóng)村勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移就業(yè)的現(xiàn)狀,并找出其中存在的問題。為提出河南省新型城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)進程中農(nóng)村勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移就業(yè)對策建議,文章對國內(nèi)外發(fā)達地區(qū)促進農(nóng)村勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移就業(yè)的先進經(jīng)驗與不足之處進行總結(jié),并構(gòu)建了農(nóng)村勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移就業(yè)的引導(dǎo)機制。在此基礎(chǔ)上,從制度環(huán)境、就業(yè)市場、產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展、教育培訓(xùn)、社會環(huán)境、城鎮(zhèn)建設(shè)等六個方面,提出了河南省新型城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)進程中促進農(nóng)村勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移就業(yè)的政策建議。
[Abstract]:In 2014, China's urbanization rate reached 54.77, China entered the stage of rapid development of urbanization. At the same time, after more than 30 years of rapid economic growth, the construction of cities and towns in China is also facing the problems of imperfect infrastructure, imperfect basic public services, prominent urban diseases, and so on. In order to solve all kinds of problems in the process of urbanization in China, the central government has put forward the strategic policy for the construction of new urbanization. Henan Province has a large population, which requires it to deal with the problem of rural labor transfer and employment in the process of new urbanization construction. Based on the present situation of rural labor force transfer and employment in Henan Province, it is of great significance to study the problem of speeding up rural labor force transfer and employment in the process of new urbanization construction in Henan Province, which is the inevitable requirement of speeding up the construction of new urbanization in Henan Province. This paper begins with the theoretical discussion, and defines the concepts of new urbanization, rural labor force, transfer of employment, and so on, through the systematic combing and objective evaluation of the domestic and foreign scholars' research results and the relevant basic theories of economics. It lays a theoretical foundation for further research. Then, through data analysis, questionnaire analysis and other forms of research on the construction of new urbanization in Henan Province and rural labor transfer and employment status, and find out the existing problems. In order to put forward the countermeasures and suggestions of rural labor migration and employment in the process of new urbanization construction in Henan Province, this paper summarizes the advanced experience and shortcomings of promoting rural labor migration and employment in developed areas at home and abroad. And has constructed the rural labor force shift employment guidance mechanism. On the basis of this, this paper puts forward some policy suggestions to promote the transfer and employment of rural labor force in the process of new urbanization construction in Henan Province from six aspects: institutional environment, employment market, industrial development, education and training, social environment and urban construction.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：鄭州大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：F323.6;F249.2

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