新型城鎮(zhèn)化視角下縮小廣西城鄉(xiāng)居民收入差距研究
[Abstract]:After more than 30 years of reform and opening up, the level of urbanization in China has increased substantially, but urbanization, marked by the urbanization rate of the population, has not effectively narrowed the income gap between urban and rural residents, which is similar to the previous government in the process of urbanization. Various interventions in factor markets and the implementation of urban bias policies are relevant. The difference between new urbanization and traditional urbanization, as a response to the problem of accumulation in the new background, lies in the shift from "material-oriented" to "people-oriented", and the promotion of various elements from quantity to quality. In the guiding ideology, measurement indicators and traditional urbanization are quite different. There is an interactive relationship between new urbanization and narrowing the income gap between urban and rural residents: new urbanization is the main means to narrow the income gap between urban and rural residents, and narrowing the income gap between urban and rural residents is the main goal of the construction of new urbanization. New urbanization mainly through the household registration system, land system and other related reforms, upgrading of industrial structure, equalization of public service supply, dual economic system, the structure of the breakdown, and reduce the income gap between urban and rural residents has an inherent mechanism. From the perspective of new urbanization, this paper firstly analyzes the income gap between urban and rural residents, the related concepts and research results of new urbanization, and the relationship and mechanism between new urbanization and narrowing the income gap between urban and rural residents. Then is the present situation analysis: using the statistical yearbook data to carry on the horizontal and vertical contrast to the income gap between urban and rural residents in Guangxi, in order to understand the objective details of the income gap between urban and rural residents in Guangxi; and then from the population urbanization, public service, The industrial structure as well as the economic system and structure to evaluate the existing urbanization development on the income gap between urban and rural residents in Guangxi, as the basis of empirical testing. The empirical results show that the urbanization level of rural population and the level of financial development can significantly reduce the income gap between urban and rural residents in Guangxi; industrial structure, 10,000 yuan GDP energy consumption, Differences in education level and dual economic structure will widen the income gap between urban and rural residents. Explaining the importance of reforming the household registration system, promoting the orderly transfer of rural population and improving the level of rural education, It also shows that the rural residents of Guangxi have not benefited from the industrial upgrading, and the financial and financial support of Guangxi to agriculture, rural areas and farmers is insufficient. Finally, on the basis of the empirical results, some suggestions on how to reduce the income gap between urban and rural residents through the construction of new urbanization in Guangxi are put forward.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:廣西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號(hào)】:F124.7;F299.21
【共引文獻(xiàn)】
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