【摘要】：城鎮(zhèn)化是經(jīng)濟(jì)社會發(fā)展的必然趨勢。作為一個國家實(shí)現(xiàn)工業(yè)化、現(xiàn)代化的必然選擇，城鎮(zhèn)化是每個國家在實(shí)現(xiàn)工業(yè)化、現(xiàn)代化過程中所必然和必須經(jīng)歷的一種社會變遷，也是實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)村工業(yè)化、農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化的必由之路。中國的城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程具有鮮明而獨(dú)特的中國色彩。改革開放以來大規(guī)模城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程恰逢中國計劃經(jīng)濟(jì)體制走向終結(jié)和社會主義市場經(jīng)濟(jì)體制的逐步建立，，伴隨著計劃經(jīng)濟(jì)體制下大一統(tǒng)的生產(chǎn)方式向家庭聯(lián)產(chǎn)承包責(zé)任制的全面推行，伴隨著中國社會各階層包括農(nóng)民階層利益日益顯著的分化過程。城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程不僅伴隨中國社會的變革，伴隨著失地農(nóng)民的產(chǎn)生，也伴隨著失地農(nóng)民問題的出現(xiàn)。 在中國城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程中，失地農(nóng)民愈來愈多，在當(dāng)前的制度安排下，失地農(nóng)民面臨著嚴(yán)重的生存與發(fā)展問題。為了既保證城鎮(zhèn)化對土地的需求，大量農(nóng)用土地被正常地征收，又保證失地農(nóng)民的合法權(quán)益得到有效地保障，本文結(jié)合當(dāng)前的政策法規(guī)和地方性規(guī)章制度，通過對失地農(nóng)民權(quán)益流失的理論分析和實(shí)踐分析，特別對城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程中失地農(nóng)民權(quán)益保障中存在的問題及其原因探析，并對失地農(nóng)民的權(quán)益保障進(jìn)行實(shí)際調(diào)查分析的基礎(chǔ)上，提出了對失地農(nóng)民進(jìn)行補(bǔ)償?shù)乃悸贩椒捌湎鄳?yīng)的對策建議。本文從健全現(xiàn)行的土地征用制度、創(chuàng)新失地農(nóng)民安置方式、促進(jìn)失地農(nóng)民的就業(yè)、建立健全健全失地農(nóng)民的社會保障機(jī)制等角度對我國城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程中的失地農(nóng)民權(quán)益保障問題提出了建議。
[Abstract]:Urbanization is the inevitable trend of economic and social development. As an inevitable choice for a country to realize industrialization and modernization, urbanization is a kind of social change that every country must experience in the process of industrialization and modernization, and it is also the realization of rural industrialization. The only way to modernize agriculture. China's urbanization process has a distinct and unique Chinese color. The large-scale urbanization process since the reform and opening up coincides with the end of China's planned economic system and the gradual establishment of the socialist market economic system. With the overall implementation of the unified mode of production to the household contract responsibility system under the planned economy system, the interests of all strata of Chinese society, including the peasant stratum, are increasingly marked. The process of urbanization is accompanied not only by the transformation of Chinese society, but also by the emergence of land-lost farmers. In the process of urbanization in China, more and more land-lost farmers are facing serious problems of survival and development under the present system arrangement. In order to ensure the demand of urbanization for land, a large number of agricultural land is normally expropriated, and the legitimate rights and interests of landless farmers are effectively protected, this paper combines current policies and regulations with local rules and regulations. Based on the theoretical and practical analysis of the loss of land farmers' rights and interests, especially the problems existing in the protection of the rights and interests of the landless peasants in the process of urbanization, and on the basis of the actual investigation and analysis of the rights and interests of the landless peasants, This paper puts forward the method of compensation to the land-lost farmers and the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions. In this paper, we should perfect the current land expropriation system, innovate the resettlement method of the land-lost peasants, and promote the employment of the land-lost peasants. From the point of view of establishing and perfecting the social security mechanism of land-lost farmers, the paper puts forward some suggestions on the protection of the rights and interests of land-lost peasants in the process of urbanization in China.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F299.21;F323.89

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