【摘要】：扶貧工作是一項(xiàng)世界性的難題，也是當(dāng)前我國(guó)加快經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式，推動(dòng)科學(xué)發(fā)展、促進(jìn)社會(huì)和諧所必須突破的難題。目前，廣東省粵東西北欠發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)還有3409個(gè)貧困村，脫貧任務(wù)迫切而艱巨，傳統(tǒng)的扶貧措施存在一定的局限性，缺乏長(zhǎng)效脫貧機(jī)制，往往容易導(dǎo)致返貧、更難脫貧的現(xiàn)象，影響到經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展及社會(huì)穩(wěn)定。 本文以廣東省質(zhì)監(jiān)局第一輪扶貧開發(fā)工作為例，在分析國(guó)內(nèi)外扶貧工作現(xiàn)狀的基礎(chǔ)上，應(yīng)用文獻(xiàn)研究法、調(diào)查研究法和案例分析法等對(duì)廣東省質(zhì)監(jiān)局扶貧開發(fā)工作進(jìn)行了研究。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)：雖然廣東省質(zhì)監(jiān)局通過抓產(chǎn)業(yè)項(xiàng)目、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施、保障體系、集體經(jīng)濟(jì)收入等，保證貧困戶收入穩(wěn)步增收，有效改善生產(chǎn)生活條件，提升可持續(xù)發(fā)展能力，并夯實(shí)村民自治水平。但扶貧過程中該局存在的四個(gè)核心問題：一是貧困戶參與度低，二是資金使用產(chǎn)出率少，，三是整村推進(jìn)進(jìn)度慢，四是扶貧產(chǎn)業(yè)化難度大。并進(jìn)行原因分析，查找出其中的原因：一是扶貧參與主體定位的偏差，二是扶貧資金配置和使用效率不當(dāng)，三是軟硬件制約及整村定位與規(guī)劃滯后，四是扶貧產(chǎn)業(yè)化項(xiàng)目與實(shí)際相脫節(jié)。 通過分析，得出對(duì)該局下一步輪扶貧開發(fā)工作完善的建議意見：一是引入?yún)⑴c理論，促進(jìn)貧困戶全程參與。二是優(yōu)化資金配置，保證資金發(fā)揮最大效益。三是強(qiáng)化整體規(guī)劃，確保扶貧整村推進(jìn)效果。四是注重因地制宜，推進(jìn)扶貧產(chǎn)業(yè)化項(xiàng)目。同時(shí)明確重點(diǎn)工作部署：一是明確定位，打造長(zhǎng)新村鄉(xiāng)村休閑旅游區(qū)。二是做好規(guī)劃，加快長(zhǎng)新村脫貧致富步伐。三是強(qiáng)化保障，奠定長(zhǎng)新村脫貧穩(wěn)固基礎(chǔ)。
[Abstract]:Poverty alleviation is not only a worldwide problem, but also a difficult problem that our country must break through in order to speed up economic development, promote scientific development and promote social harmony. At present, there are 3409 poor villages in the underdeveloped areas in the northwest of Guangdong Province, Guangdong Province. The task of poverty alleviation is urgent and arduous. The traditional poverty alleviation measures have some limitations. The lack of a long-term mechanism for eradicating poverty often leads to a return to poverty, and it is even more difficult to get rid of poverty. Affect economic development and social stability. Taking the first round of poverty alleviation and development work of Guangdong quality Supervision Bureau as an example, on the basis of analyzing the present situation of poverty alleviation work at home and abroad, this paper studies the poverty alleviation and development work of Guangdong quality Supervision Bureau by means of literature research, investigation and case analysis. The study found that: although the Guangdong quality Supervision Bureau guarantees steady increase in income of poor households by grasping industrial projects, infrastructure, security system, collective economic income, and so on, it can effectively improve production and living conditions and enhance the ability of sustainable development. And tamping the level of villagers autonomy. However, there are four core problems in the process of poverty alleviation: one is the low participation of poor households, the other is the low output rate of the use of funds, the third is the slow progress of the whole village, and the fourth is the difficulty of poverty alleviation industrialization. And the reasons are analyzed to find out the reasons: first, the deviation of the positioning of poverty alleviation participants; second, the improper allocation and use efficiency of poverty alleviation funds; third, the restriction of hardware and software, and the lagging of the whole village positioning and planning. Fourth, poverty alleviation industrialization projects are out of touch with reality. Through the analysis, some suggestions on how to improve the work of poverty alleviation and development in the next step are put forward: firstly, the theory of participation should be introduced to promote the poor households to participate in the whole process. Second, optimize the allocation of funds to ensure the maximum benefit of funds. Third, strengthen the overall planning to ensure the promotion of poverty alleviation throughout the village. Fourth, pay attention to local conditions and promote the industrialization of poverty alleviation projects. At the same time clear key work arrangements: first, clear positioning, create Changxin Village rural leisure tourism area. Second, do a good job of planning to speed up the pace of poverty alleviation in Changxin Village. Third, strengthen the guarantee, lay a solid foundation for Changxin Village to get rid of poverty.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華南理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F203;F323.8

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