本文選題：煤炭企業(yè) + 配送中心　； 參考：《華北電力大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：作為我國(guó)的基礎(chǔ)能源,煤炭被稱為“工業(yè)的血液”,在我國(guó)的能源構(gòu)架中長(zhǎng)期占據(jù)著十分重要的位置。在這種以煤炭消費(fèi)為主的能源格局下,長(zhǎng)距離、大運(yùn)量的煤炭物流存在著成本費(fèi)用高、污染損耗大以及服務(wù)的單一性等問(wèn)題,如何解決煤炭物流現(xiàn)存的問(wèn)題,有效地組織煤炭物流,逐漸成為人們的關(guān)注熱點(diǎn)。因此,在響應(yīng)國(guó)的環(huán)保和能源政策的前提下,為了保障能源的充分供給,促進(jìn)煤炭產(chǎn)業(yè)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展,煤炭企業(yè)建設(shè)合理的配送中心是十分有必要的。 本文以煤炭企業(yè)配送中心選址作為研究對(duì)象,介紹了煤炭企業(yè)配送中心選址分析方法,提出了基于AHP法和TOPSIS法的煤炭配送中心選址模型。本文將經(jīng)濟(jì)性、適應(yīng)性、動(dòng)態(tài)性、協(xié)調(diào)性和以人為本作為煤炭配送中心選址所需要遵循的基本原則,從社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)、自然環(huán)境、經(jīng)營(yíng)環(huán)境和基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施等方面詳細(xì)分析了煤炭配送中心選址影響因素,同時(shí),詳細(xì)闡述了煤炭配送中心的選址程序及其選經(jīng)濟(jì)性與可行性分析。為了有效解決煤炭企業(yè)的配送中心選址問(wèn)題,在充分分析煤炭配送中心選址原則、影響因素和選址程序的基礎(chǔ)上,本文將專家打分法、AHP法和TOPSIS法綜合運(yùn)用于煤炭配送中心選址決策中,首先,構(gòu)建煤炭配送中心選址的評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)體系,根據(jù)AHP法確定各個(gè)指標(biāo)的權(quán)重,其次,引入TOPSIS去比較各個(gè)煤炭配送中心選址方案與正負(fù)理想點(diǎn)的距離,最后,計(jì)算各個(gè)煤炭配送中心的相近度大小,依據(jù)其相近度情況來(lái)衡量其優(yōu)劣。本文提出的基于AHP法和TOPSIS法的煤炭配送中心選址方法,很大程度上實(shí)現(xiàn)了定性與定量相結(jié)合的柔性決策,除此之外,將其應(yīng)用于A煤炭企業(yè)的配送中心選址過(guò)程中,驗(yàn)證了此方法的可行性和科學(xué)性。
[Abstract]:As the basic energy of our country, coal is called "the blood of industry", which occupies a very important position in the energy structure of our country for a long time. In this energy pattern of coal consumption, long distance and large volume of coal logistics has many problems, such as high cost, high pollution loss and single service. How to solve the existing problems of coal logistics? The effective organization of coal logistics has gradually become the focus of attention. Therefore, under the premise of responding to the national environmental protection and energy policies, it is very necessary for coal enterprises to build reasonable distribution centers in order to ensure the adequate supply of energy and promote the sustainable development of coal industry. This paper takes the coal enterprise distribution center location as the research object, introduces the coal enterprise distribution center location analysis method, and puts forward the coal distribution center location model based on AHP and TOPSIS method. This paper regards economy, adaptability, dynamic, coordination and people-oriented as the basic principles of coal distribution center location, from the social economy, natural environment, The factors influencing the location of coal distribution center are analyzed in detail from the aspects of operating environment and infrastructure. At the same time, the selection procedure, economy and feasibility of coal distribution center are analyzed in detail. In order to effectively solve the problem of distribution center location in coal enterprises, based on the analysis of coal distribution center location principles, influencing factors and location procedures, In this paper, the expert scoring method (AHP) and TOPSIS (TOPSIS) are used in the decision-making of coal distribution center location. Firstly, the evaluation index system of coal distribution center location is constructed, and the weight of each index is determined according to AHP method. TOPSIS is introduced to compare the distance between each coal distribution center location scheme and the positive or negative ideal point. Finally, the size of the coal distribution center proximity is calculated, and its merits and demerits are evaluated according to its similarity degree. The method of coal distribution center location based on AHP and TOPSIS proposed in this paper, to a great extent, realizes the flexible decision of combining qualitative and quantitative methods. In addition, it is applied in the process of distribution center location of A coal enterprise. The feasibility and scientific nature of the method are verified.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華北電力大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F252;F426.21

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