本文選題：城市化 + 就業(yè)��； 參考：《長安大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著我國經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展和城市化進程的加快，農(nóng)民土地被大量的征用，出現(xiàn)了大批的失地農(nóng)民，并且有逐年上升的趨勢。在失去土地、就業(yè)資本不足和自身技能偏低的情況下，失地農(nóng)民淪為新生代的無產(chǎn)者。失地農(nóng)民再就業(yè)是一個嚴峻的社會問題。在我國政治機制有待完善、就業(yè)競爭激烈、失地農(nóng)民個人素質(zhì)偏低的情況下，失地農(nóng)民再就業(yè)問題對我國政治、經(jīng)濟和生活已構(gòu)成了深遠的影響。政府和學術界高度重視失地勞動力的再就業(yè)問題,并且采取了一些措施解決此問題。然而,目前我國失地農(nóng)民再就業(yè)過程中還存在許多障礙。因此,新的歷史時期內(nèi)，如何保證失地農(nóng)民失地不失業(yè)，是我國城市化進程中需要解決的重要問題。對此問題進行實際考察和分析,具有重要的理論價值和現(xiàn)實意義。 本文通過對西咸新區(qū)的幾個失地農(nóng)民聚集小區(qū)實地調(diào)研，結(jié)合問卷調(diào)查得出的統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)，深入了解目前我國失地農(nóng)民再就業(yè)存在的問題，剖析影響我國失地農(nóng)民再就業(yè)的因素，并采用相關管理知識，借鑒國外相關經(jīng)驗，進一步研究解決失地農(nóng)民問題的根本方法，以解決我國失地農(nóng)民的再就業(yè)問題。解決我國失地農(nóng)民就業(yè)問題單靠政府或農(nóng)民是不可行的，，需全社會共同努力。一是政府主導。政府應改革征地補償制度、健全戶籍制度、完善失地農(nóng)民就業(yè)培訓和保障機制。二是市場帶動。發(fā)展第三產(chǎn)業(yè)、振興鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)、大力挖掘社區(qū)就業(yè)資源、鼓勵征地單位發(fā)揮就業(yè)促進作用、積極拓展勞務輸出。三是農(nóng)民自身建設，轉(zhuǎn)變失地農(nóng)民就業(yè)觀念、努力提高自身素質(zhì)技能、強化自主創(chuàng)業(yè)意識和能力。 文章共六部分，分別是“緒論”、“失地農(nóng)民再就業(yè)問題的理論基礎”、“我國失地農(nóng)民再就業(yè)問題的實證分析”、“失地農(nóng)民再就業(yè)難的原因”、“發(fā)達國家解決失地農(nóng)民再就業(yè)問題的經(jīng)驗及啟示”和“解決失地農(nóng)民再就業(yè)問題的對策建議”。
[Abstract]:With the development of our country's economy and the acceleration of urbanization, farmers' land has been requisitioned a lot, and a large number of land-lost peasants have appeared, and there is a rising trend year by year. With the loss of land, lack of employment capital and low skills, landless farmers become the new generation proletarians. Land-lost farmers re-employment is a severe social problem. Under the circumstances that the political mechanism needs to be perfected, the competition for employment is fierce, and the personal quality of landless farmers is on the low side, the problem of re-employment of landless peasants has a profound influence on the politics, economy and life of our country. The government and academia attach great importance to the problem of reemployment of the lost labor force, and take some measures to solve the problem. However, there are still many obstacles in the process of land-lost farmers re-employment. Therefore, in the new historical period, it is an important problem to solve in the process of urbanization that how to ensure that the peasants lose land and do not lose their land. It is of great theoretical value and practical significance to investigate and analyze this problem. Based on the field investigation of several landless farmers' collective communities in Xianxian New District and the statistical data obtained by the questionnaire, this paper deeply understands the problems existing in the re-employment of the land-lost peasants in our country, and analyzes the factors that affect the re-employment of the land-lost peasants in our country. The fundamental method of solving the problem of land-lost farmers is further studied by using relevant management knowledge and foreign experience for reference in order to solve the problem of re-employment of land-lost farmers in China. It is not feasible to solve the employment problem of landless farmers by the government or farmers alone, so the whole society should make joint efforts. One is government-led. The government should reform the compensation system of land requisition, perfect the household registration system, and perfect the employment training and security mechanism of landless farmers. Second, market-driven. The third industry should be developed, township enterprises should be revitalized, community employment resources should be excavated vigorously, land requisition units should be encouraged to give full play to employment promotion, and labor export should be actively expanded. Thirdly, farmers should build themselves, change their concept of employment, strive to improve their own quality and skills, and strengthen their consciousness and ability to set up their own businesses. The article consists of six parts, namely "introduction", "the theoretical basis of the problem of reemployment of landless farmers", "empirical analysis of the problem of re-employment of landless peasants", "the reasons for the difficulty of re-employment of landless peasants". "experience and enlightenment of solving the problem of reemployment of land-lost farmers in developed countries" and "Countermeasures and suggestions to solve the problem of re-employment of landless farmers".
【學位授予單位】：長安大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F323.6;F249.2

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