本文選題：社會(huì)主義 + 市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制��； 參考：《成都理工大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：改革開放36年來，中國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)體制和經(jīng)濟(jì)生活發(fā)生了巨大的變化，特別是在1992年十四大明確提出了經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革的目標(biāo)，就是建立社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制。這是對(duì)馬克思主義經(jīng)濟(jì)理論的繼承和發(fā)展，同時(shí)它的提出為中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展開創(chuàng)了廣闊的發(fā)展空間。自1992年建立社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制到今天已有20多年，這20多年來，中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)得到了快速的發(fā)展，中國(guó)社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的實(shí)踐充分證明了建立中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制的正確性。建立社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制，有利于中國(guó)適應(yīng)世界“經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化”這一歷史發(fā)展潮流，有利于與世界性的市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)接軌，從而有利于最充分地利用世界市場(chǎng)的資源配置機(jī)制，吸收和借鑒成功經(jīng)驗(yàn)，并由此增進(jìn)整個(gè)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，使中國(guó)跨入世界先進(jìn)國(guó)家的行列。而且，隨著中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制的改革與發(fā)展，中國(guó)逐漸走出一條具有中國(guó)特色的經(jīng)濟(jì)體制變革道路。在36年中，從農(nóng)村到城市、東部到中西部地區(qū)、從經(jīng)濟(jì)領(lǐng)域到政治、文化等等各個(gè)領(lǐng)域，改革的進(jìn)程勢(shì)不可擋地開展，也使中國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)體制從原來高度集中的計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)體制轉(zhuǎn)變到充滿活力的社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制，使得中國(guó)的經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)生了歷史性的巨大變化。隨著時(shí)代的發(fā)展，近年來，對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革的要求也是不斷地提出，越來越強(qiáng)調(diào)市場(chǎng)本身的作用，從十一屆三中全會(huì)發(fā)揮市場(chǎng)的基礎(chǔ)性作用，到十六屆三中全會(huì)，強(qiáng)調(diào)要更大地利用市場(chǎng)為中國(guó)的發(fā)展而服務(wù)，再到2012年十八大報(bào)告中對(duì)社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)理論提出了新的認(rèn)識(shí)和理論的創(chuàng)新，提出以經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)為中心是興國(guó)之要，發(fā)展仍是解決中國(guó)所有問題的關(guān)鍵。2013年十八屆三中全會(huì)更是提出市場(chǎng)在資源配置中起“決定性”作用�？梢娚罨�(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革的重要性，必須在新的歷史起點(diǎn)上全面深化改革。 但是當(dāng)前中國(guó)仍然處于并長(zhǎng)期處于社會(huì)主義初級(jí)階段，社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展還不夠完善、不夠健全、不夠成熟，中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革的任務(wù)還沒有完成，經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展不平衡、不協(xié)調(diào)、不持續(xù)的問題依然突出，如：中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)不合理、現(xiàn)代產(chǎn)權(quán)結(jié)構(gòu)不健全、城鄉(xiāng)和地區(qū)之間差距大、資源環(huán)境壓力大等等，這些現(xiàn)實(shí)的問題其實(shí)就是中國(guó)社會(huì)主義經(jīng)濟(jì)體制的建設(shè)不夠完善的一個(gè)體現(xiàn)，這些問題的存在，既影響了當(dāng)前社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展，也妨礙建設(shè)社會(huì)主義和諧社會(huì)，因此，必須繼續(xù)深化社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革。同時(shí)，建立和完善社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制是一項(xiàng)艱難復(fù)雜的任務(wù)，是一個(gè)長(zhǎng)期發(fā)展的過程。這一過程中，必須抓好一些關(guān)鍵的問題，針對(duì)這些關(guān)鍵的環(huán)節(jié)，提出構(gòu)建社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革的路徑與措施。 本文主要是以馬克思主義基本理論為指導(dǎo)，從總結(jié)分析中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制的認(rèn)識(shí)過程，主要內(nèi)容，基本特征等相關(guān)理論入手，通過具體的數(shù)據(jù)分析了目前中國(guó)社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制發(fā)展中存在的若干熱點(diǎn)問題，從而提出不斷深化中國(guó)特色社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革的幾項(xiàng)建議措施。目的在于：掌握中國(guó)特色會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制的確立過程，分析中國(guó)社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制的相關(guān)內(nèi)容和阻礙中國(guó)市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制發(fā)展的若干熱點(diǎn)問題，并提出一些有利于發(fā)展社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)體制的可行措施。了解市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)的一般規(guī)律，把握社會(huì)主義市場(chǎng)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的客觀規(guī)律，并從中國(guó)的實(shí)際出發(fā)，為思考和解決諸多的現(xiàn)實(shí)問題，，完善體制方面提供新思路，為了實(shí)現(xiàn)中華民族的偉大復(fù)興這個(gè)目標(biāo)，為了實(shí)現(xiàn)“中國(guó)夢(mèng)”這個(gè)夢(mèng)想貢獻(xiàn)一份力量。
[Abstract]:During the 36 years of reform and opening up, China's economic system and economic life have changed greatly. In particular, the goal of the economic system reform was clearly put forward in the 1992 Fourteenth National Congress, which is the establishment of a socialist market economy system. This is the inheritance and development of the Marx theory of economic theory, and its proposal for the development of China's economy. The socialist market economy system has been established for more than 20 years since 1992. For more than 20 years, China's economy has developed rapidly. The practice of China's socialist market economy fully proves the correctness of the establishment of a socialist market economy system with Chinese characteristics and the establishment of a socialist market economy system. It is beneficial for China to adapt to the historical development trend of "economic globalization" in the world, to be in line with the world market economy, and to make the most full use of the resource allocation mechanism of the world market, absorb and draw on the successful experience, and thus promote the development of the whole national economy, and make China into the ranks of the world's advanced countries. Moreover, with the reform and development of China's economic system, China has gradually stepped out a road of economic reform with Chinese characteristics. In the past 36 years, the process of reform is unstoppable, from the rural to the cities, the east to the central and western regions, from the economic field to the political, cultural and other fields, and the Chinese economic system is from the original. The transformation of a highly centralized planned economy to a vibrant socialist market economy has made a historic and tremendous change in China's economy and society. With the development of the times, in recent years, the demand for the reform of the economic system has been constantly put forward, and the role of the market itself is becoming more and more strong, from the third Plenary Session of the 11th CPC Central Committee. On the basis of the basic role of the market, by the third Plenary Session of the 16th CPC Central Committee, we stressed that we should make more use of the market to serve China's development, and then to the eighteen major reports of 2012, put forward new knowledge and theoretical innovation to the theory of socialist market economy, and put forward that economic construction as the center is the need of Xingguo, and the development is still the solution to all the problems in China. In the third Plenary Session of the 18th CPC Central Committee, the key.2013 year proposed that the market play a "decisive" role in the allocation of resources. It is obvious that the importance of deepening the reform of the economic system must be deepened in a new historical starting point.
However, China is still in the primary stage of socialism and is still in the primary stage of socialism for a long time. The development of the socialist market economy is not perfect, not perfect enough, not mature enough, the task of the reform of China's economic system has not been completed. The unbalanced economic development, incoordination, and unsustainable questions are still outstanding, for example, China's economic structure is irrational and modern. The structure of the property rights is not sound, the gap between the urban and rural areas is large, the pressure of the resources and the environment is great, and so on. These practical problems are actually the embodiment of the imperfect construction of the socialist economic system in China. The existence of these problems not only affects the development of the current social economy, but also hinders the construction of a socialist harmonious society. Therefore, it must be followed. Further deepening the reform of the socialist market economy system. At the same time, it is a difficult and complicated task to establish and perfect the socialist market economy system. It is a long-term development process. In this process, some key problems must be caught up, and the path of building a socialist market economic system reform is put forward in view of these key links. Measures.
This article is guided by the basic theory of Marx's doctrine, and begins with a summary and analysis of the understanding process of the socialist market economy system with Chinese characteristics, the main content, the basic characteristics and other related theories, and analyzes some hot issues in the development of the socialist market economy system in China through specific data. Some suggestions are made to deepen the reform of the market economic system of socialism with Chinese characteristics. The aim is to master the establishment process of the Chinese characteristic market economic system, analyze the relevant contents of the socialist market economic system in China and some hot issues that impede the development of the Chinese market economy system, and put forward some advantages. The feasible measures to develop the socialist market economy system, understand the general law of the market economy, grasp the objective law of the development of the socialist market economy, and start from the reality of China, provide new ideas for thinking and solving many practical problems and perfecting the system, in order to achieve the goal of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, Realize the dream of "China dream" and contribute to it.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：成都理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F123.9

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