基于“產(chǎn)城融合”的烏魯木齊新型城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)研究
本文選題:烏魯木齊 + 新型城鎮(zhèn)化; 參考:《新疆師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文
【摘要】:黨的十八大報告提出堅持走中國特色新型城鎮(zhèn)化道路,新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)十二五規(guī)劃中也明確提出加快推進(jìn)新型城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)。作為促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟增長、刺激內(nèi)需的重要手段新型城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)是目前經(jīng)濟建設(shè)的重點。與過去的城鎮(zhèn)化注重數(shù)量的提高相比,新型城鎮(zhèn)化更加注重城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)的質(zhì)量,,主張城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)的低碳、生態(tài)、智能、集約。因此“產(chǎn)城融合”應(yīng)運而生,強調(diào)城市(縣城、鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn))與產(chǎn)業(yè)的空間融合、發(fā)展融合、功能融合,最終實現(xiàn)人的宜居宜業(yè)。烏魯木齊目前正處于城市空間擴張、人口增加的時期,研究烏魯木齊的新型城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)具有一定的現(xiàn)實意義。烏魯木齊作為新疆首府對于推進(jìn)新疆城市集群化發(fā)展具有重大的戰(zhàn)略意義,烏魯木齊的新型城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)還會對疆內(nèi)以及其他少數(shù)民族地區(qū)起到很強的指導(dǎo)和示范作用。因此本文從“產(chǎn)城融合”的角度來研究烏魯木齊的新型城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)。 全文通過對“產(chǎn)城融合”和新型城鎮(zhèn)化的概念與相關(guān)理論的梳理,找出研究的重點。先用主成分分析法從縱向分析了烏魯木齊城鎮(zhèn)化的進(jìn)程,再用灰色關(guān)聯(lián)分析法從橫向分析了烏魯木齊新型城鎮(zhèn)化的發(fā)展程度。結(jié)合上述的基礎(chǔ)分析,從“產(chǎn)城融合”的視角,采用多種實證分析法從城鎮(zhèn)化與產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、就業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚、宜居程度這四個方面對烏魯木齊的新型城鎮(zhèn)化現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行分析。并在此基礎(chǔ)上剖析了烏魯木齊基于“產(chǎn)城融合”的新型城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)存在的主要問題和原因,主要有照搬模式導(dǎo)致新區(qū)的“空城”現(xiàn)象、傳統(tǒng)城鎮(zhèn)化思路導(dǎo)致城鎮(zhèn)不宜居、自身條件差異導(dǎo)致城鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展不平衡、忽視產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展導(dǎo)致農(nóng)牧民就業(yè)困難、輻射能力有限導(dǎo)致城市群發(fā)展滯后這五點。通過借鑒國內(nèi)外新型城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)的經(jīng)驗,從中獲得啟示。結(jié)合實際情況,認(rèn)為烏魯木齊新型城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)應(yīng)該以高起點的規(guī)劃、注重產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展、城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌、堅持綠色智能的發(fā)展方向、多方位推進(jìn)“人的城鎮(zhèn)化”為思路,集約高效的進(jìn)行新區(qū)和城鎮(zhèn)建設(shè),并且積極推進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)型升級,全面推進(jìn)農(nóng)牧民城鎮(zhèn)化,增加就業(yè)崗位促進(jìn)就業(yè),最終促進(jìn)天山北坡城市群的深化發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:The eighteen major reports of the party put forward a new road to urbanization with Chinese characteristics. In the 12th Five-Year plan of the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, it was also clearly proposed to accelerate the construction of new urbanization. As an important means to promote economic growth and stimulate domestic demand, the new urbanization construction is the focus of the current economic construction. In contrast, the new urbanization pays more attention to the quality of urbanization construction, and advocates the low carbon, ecology, intelligence and intensivism of urbanization construction. Therefore, the "production city integration" emerges as the times require, emphasizing the spatial integration of cities (counties, towns) and industries, development and integration, functional integration, and finally the livability of people. Urumqi is now in the city. In the period of space expansion and population increase, it is of certain practical significance to study the new urbanization construction in Urumqi. As the capital of Xinjiang, Urumqi has great strategic significance to promote the development of Xinjiang city cluster development, and the new urbanization construction of Urumqi will be very strong in the territory and other minority areas. Therefore, this paper studies the construction of new urbanization in Urumqi from the perspective of "integration of production and city".
Through combing the concept of "production city integration" and new urbanization, the paper finds out the focus of the research. First, the process of urbanization in Urumqi is analyzed vertically by principal component analysis, and then the development degree of new urbanization in Urumqi is analyzed with the method of grey correlation analysis. From the perspective of "production city integration", the present situation of new urbanization in Urumqi is analyzed from four aspects: urbanization and industrial structure, employment structure, industrial agglomeration and livability, and on this basis, the main problems of the new urbanization construction in Urumqi based on "production city integration" are analyzed. The main reason is to copy the "empty city" phenomenon, which leads to the new urban area. The traditional urbanization leads to the unlivable Town, the difference of its own conditions leads to the unbalanced development of the cities and towns, the industry development leads to the employment difficulties of the farmers and herdsmen, the limited radiation ability leads to the lagging of the urban group development, which is the five point. In combination with the actual situation, the new urbanization construction in Urumqi should be based on a high starting point planning, focusing on industrial development, urban and rural development, insisting on the development direction of green intelligence, promoting the urbanization of people in many directions, intensive and efficient development of new areas and towns, and actively promoting industrial transformation. Upgrading, comprehensively promoting the urbanization of farmers and herdsmen, increasing employment opportunities and promoting employment, and ultimately promoting the further development of the urban agglomeration on the northern slope of Tianshan Mountains.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:新疆師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2014
【分類號】:F299.21
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