發(fā)布時間：2018-05-12 09:01

  本文選題：生態(tài)文明建設(shè) + 低碳發(fā)展�。� 參考：《南昌大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：全球氣候變暖問題已成為當前國際社會關(guān)注的焦點。它嚴重影響了人類賴以生存的生態(tài)環(huán)境，導致海平面上升、農(nóng)業(yè)減產(chǎn)、生態(tài)系統(tǒng)異化等，這正與可持續(xù)發(fā)展的核心觀點背道而馳。對此，政府間氣候變化專門委員會(IPCC)指出：“氣候變暖主要歸因于人類活動過程中排放了過量的二氧化碳。”同時，黨的十八大報告指出，要以科學發(fā)展觀為指導，全面落實經(jīng)濟建設(shè)、政治建設(shè)、文化建設(shè)、社會建設(shè)、生態(tài)文明建設(shè)五位一體總體布局，促進現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)各方面協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展。其中，生態(tài)文明建設(shè)特別強調(diào)要轉(zhuǎn)變居民生活方式，，推動形成人與自然和諧發(fā)展的現(xiàn)代化建設(shè)新格局。低碳消費既符合科學發(fā)展觀的核心要求，也是轉(zhuǎn)變居民生活方式、實現(xiàn)城市低碳發(fā)展的重要途徑。因此，研究城鎮(zhèn)居民低碳消費行為具有一定的理論價值和實踐意義。 本文立足于中國國情，結(jié)合國內(nèi)外相關(guān)研究成果，闡述了低碳消費的理論基礎(chǔ)；并在此基礎(chǔ)之上，構(gòu)建了城鎮(zhèn)居民低碳消費行為影響因素的評價指標體系，通過問卷調(diào)查和多元回歸統(tǒng)計方法，對南昌市城鎮(zhèn)居民低碳消費行為的影響因素進行實證分析，并據(jù)此提出對策建議。本文在結(jié)構(gòu)上分為七章，其中：第一章為導論；第二章為城鎮(zhèn)居民低碳消費行為理論概述；第三章為我國城鎮(zhèn)居民消費行為演變分析；第四章為南昌市城鎮(zhèn)居民低碳消費行為影響因素的實證分析；第五章為國內(nèi)外促進城鎮(zhèn)居民低碳消費的經(jīng)驗與啟示；第六章為促進南昌市城鎮(zhèn)居民低碳消費行為的對策建議；第七章為結(jié)論與展望。 本文通過理論分析和實證研究認為：我國城鎮(zhèn)居民的消費行為呈現(xiàn)出理性化特征；南昌市城鎮(zhèn)居民具有較強的社會責任意識與較優(yōu)的生活方式，而南昌市城鎮(zhèn)居民認為產(chǎn)品因素和社會環(huán)境因素會影響他們的低碳消費行為，但并不是決定性因素；居民的社會責任意識、居民的年齡、居民對低碳消費的認知程度、居民的收入水平、居民的生活方式、性別等都會影響南昌市城鎮(zhèn)居民的低碳消費行為；針對以上存在的問題和原因，本文提出了促進城鎮(zhèn)居民低碳消費的對策建議，包括加強政府的引導作用、提高城鎮(zhèn)居民的社會責任意識、強化對青年群體的低碳消費教育、促使低碳消費行為成為城鎮(zhèn)居民心中的時尚、普及低碳消費知識、提升低碳產(chǎn)品的性能等。
[Abstract]:Global warming has become the focus of international attention. It has seriously affected the ecological environment on which human beings depend for survival, resulting in sea level rise, agricultural production reduction and ecosystem alienation, which is contrary to the core view of sustainable development. In response, the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate change (IPCC) said: "Climate warming is mainly due to excessive emissions of carbon dioxide from human activities." At the same time, the report of the 18th National Congress of the Party pointed out that the overall layout of economic construction, political construction, cultural construction, social construction, and ecological civilization construction should be fully implemented under the guidance of the scientific development concept. We will promote coordinated development in all aspects of the modernization drive. Among them, the construction of ecological civilization emphasizes the need to change the way of life of residents and promote the formation of a new pattern of harmonious development between man and nature. Low carbon consumption is not only the core requirement of the scientific development view, but also an important way to change the residents' life style and realize the low carbon development in the city. Therefore, the study of low-carbon consumption behavior of urban residents has certain theoretical value and practical significance. Based on the situation of China and related research results at home and abroad, this paper expounds the theoretical basis of low carbon consumption, and on this basis, constructs the evaluation index system of influencing factors of low carbon consumption behavior of urban residents. By means of questionnaire survey and multivariate regression statistical method, this paper makes an empirical analysis on the influencing factors of low carbon consumption behavior of urban residents in Nanchang city, and puts forward countermeasures and suggestions accordingly. The structure of this paper is divided into seven chapters: the first chapter is an introduction, the second chapter is an overview of low-carbon consumption behavior of urban residents, the third chapter is an analysis of the evolution of consumer behavior of urban residents in China. The fourth chapter is the empirical analysis of the influencing factors of the low carbon consumption behavior of the urban residents in Nanchang, the fifth chapter is the experience and inspiration of promoting the low carbon consumption of the urban residents at home and abroad, the sixth chapter is the countermeasures and suggestions to promote the low carbon consumption behavior of the urban residents in Nanchang. Chapter seven is the conclusion and prospect. Through theoretical analysis and empirical research, this paper holds that: the consumption behavior of urban residents in China shows rational characteristics, and the urban residents in Nanchang have a strong sense of social responsibility and a better way of life. However, the urban residents in Nanchang believe that product factors and social environmental factors will affect their low carbon consumption behavior, but are not decisive factors, the residents' social responsibility consciousness, residents' age, residents' cognition of low carbon consumption, The income level, lifestyle and sex of residents will affect the low-carbon consumption behavior of urban residents in Nanchang. In view of the above problems and reasons, this paper puts forward countermeasures and suggestions to promote low carbon consumption of urban residents. It includes strengthening the guiding role of the government, raising the sense of social responsibility of the urban residents, strengthening the low carbon consumption education for the youth group, promoting the low carbon consumption behavior to become the fashion in the heart of the urban residents, popularizing the knowledge of the low carbon consumption. Improve the performance of low-carbon products, etc.
【學位授予單位】：南昌大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F205

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