本文選題：山東省 + 城鎮(zhèn)化��； 參考：《曲阜師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：城鎮(zhèn)化水平可以反映一個(gè)國(guó)家或地區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)發(fā)展水平，通常以城鎮(zhèn)人口占總?cè)丝诘谋戎貋?lái)衡量，但由于城鎮(zhèn)化水平的評(píng)價(jià)指標(biāo)單一，城鎮(zhèn)人口的數(shù)量難以準(zhǔn)確統(tǒng)計(jì)，使得城鎮(zhèn)化水平這一指標(biāo)難以全面真實(shí)的反映區(qū)域城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展?fàn)顩r和居民生活質(zhì)量，因此，城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量的測(cè)度以及城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量與城鎮(zhèn)化水平的協(xié)調(diào)性研究對(duì)促進(jìn)城鎮(zhèn)化健康可持續(xù)發(fā)展有重要意義。 本研究以單一指標(biāo)—城鎮(zhèn)化率來(lái)反映城鎮(zhèn)化水平，以復(fù)合指標(biāo)體系反映城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量。首先，構(gòu)建城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量綜合測(cè)度指標(biāo)體系，運(yùn)用層次分析法，分別對(duì)山東省市域和縣域城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量進(jìn)行計(jì)算，求出經(jīng)濟(jì)城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量、社會(huì)城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量、空間城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量和綜合城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量得分，在繪制山東省城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量分布圖的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)行城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量空間分析；其次，運(yùn)用象限圖法進(jìn)行城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量與城鎮(zhèn)化水平協(xié)調(diào)性分析，劃分市域和縣域城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量與水平協(xié)調(diào)關(guān)系類(lèi)型，在繪制山東省城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量與城鎮(zhèn)化水平協(xié)調(diào)性分布圖的基礎(chǔ)上綜合分析兩者的協(xié)調(diào)性；最后針對(duì)研究結(jié)論中存在的問(wèn)題提出解決措施和建議。 研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，山東省區(qū)域城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量層次分異明顯，城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量從東部半島沿海地區(qū)向西部?jī)?nèi)陸地區(qū)逐漸降低；城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量較高的地區(qū)一般為各地市市轄區(qū)，尤其是魯中和魯南地區(qū)，市轄區(qū)城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量明顯高于縣。區(qū)域城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量差異在三個(gè)維度上的表現(xiàn)不同，具體為社會(huì)城鎮(zhèn)化區(qū)域差異經(jīng)濟(jì)城鎮(zhèn)化區(qū)域差異空間城鎮(zhèn)化區(qū)域差異，社會(huì)城鎮(zhèn)化在一定程度上更能反映區(qū)域城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量，因此，社會(huì)城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量區(qū)域差異是山東省城鎮(zhèn)化統(tǒng)籌協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展所要解決的最突出問(wèn)題。 山東省區(qū)域城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量與城鎮(zhèn)化水平普遍存在一定程度的不協(xié)調(diào)；城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量超前型區(qū)域和城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量滯后型區(qū)域數(shù)目相當(dāng)；城鎮(zhèn)化協(xié)調(diào)關(guān)系與城鎮(zhèn)化率無(wú)明顯相關(guān)性，在城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展的不同階段，均有若干城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量超前型、滯后型和基本協(xié)調(diào)型城市；城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量與水平的協(xié)調(diào)關(guān)系是基于不同城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展階段的，是不同高度的協(xié)調(diào)關(guān)系，處于不同城鎮(zhèn)化階段的城市，其協(xié)調(diào)性不具有可比性；魯東和魯中地區(qū)城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量超前型縣域分布密度明顯大于魯南和魯西地區(qū)；市域尺度與縣域尺度的研究結(jié)論較為一致。在分維度城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量與城鎮(zhèn)化水平協(xié)調(diào)性方面，青島、濰坊、濟(jì)寧、濱州、棗莊5地市在城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量三個(gè)維度上均與城鎮(zhèn)化水平較為協(xié)調(diào)，而其余12地市城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量在不同維度上與城鎮(zhèn)化水平表現(xiàn)出明顯的不協(xié)調(diào)性。 區(qū)域城鎮(zhèn)化的健康可持續(xù)發(fā)展總是趨向于城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量與城鎮(zhèn)化水平的協(xié)調(diào)統(tǒng)一，因此不同城市要因地制宜實(shí)施城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展政策，，對(duì)于城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量超前型城市，要注重增大城鎮(zhèn)人口規(guī)模；對(duì)于城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量滯后型城市，要注重提升城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量量；對(duì)于城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量與水平基本協(xié)調(diào)型城市，要繼續(xù)注重城鎮(zhèn)化質(zhì)量與水平的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展。
[Abstract]:The level of urbanization can reflect the economic and social development level of a country or region, usually measured by the proportion of urban population in the total population. However, because of the single evaluation index of the level of urbanization, the number of urban population is difficult to be counted accurately, which makes the level of urbanization difficult to reflect the development of regional urbanization in a comprehensive and true way. As well as the quality of life of the residents, the measurement of the quality of urbanization and the coordination of urbanization quality and urbanization are of great significance to promoting the healthy and sustainable development of urbanization.
This study reflects the level of urbanization with a single index of urbanization rate and reflects the quality of urbanization with a composite index system. Firstly, the comprehensive measure index system of urbanization quality is constructed, and the quality of urbanization in the provinces and counties of Shandong province is calculated by the analytic hierarchy process, and the quality of Economic Urbanization, the quality of social urbanization and the space are found. The quality of urbanization and comprehensive urbanization quality score, on the basis of drawing the quality distribution map of urbanization in Shandong Province, the quality spatial analysis of urbanization is carried out. Secondly, the coordinate analysis of urbanization quality and urbanization level is carried out by the quadrant graph method, and the coordination relationship between the urbanization quality and the level of urbanization in the city and the county area is divided, and the Shandong province is drawn. On the basis of the coordination distribution map of urbanization quality and urbanization level, the coordination of the two is analyzed comprehensively. Finally, the solutions and suggestions are put forward to solve the problems in the research conclusions.
It is found that the quality level of urbanization in Shandong province is distinct, the quality of urbanization is gradually reduced from the coastal areas of the eastern Peninsula to the inland areas of the west, and the areas with higher urbanization quality are generally local municipal districts, especially in the south of Lu Zhonghe Lunan area, the quality of urbanization in the municipal districts is obviously higher than that of the county. The performance of the three dimensions is different, specifically for the regional differences in the regional differences in the urbanization of social urbanization and the regional differences in the regional differences in urbanization. The social urbanization can reflect the quality of the regional urbanization to a certain extent. Therefore, the regional difference in the quality of the social urbanization is the most prominent problem to be solved in the coordinated development of urbanization in Shandong.
There is a certain degree of disharmony between the quality of urbanization and the level of urbanization in Shandong province; the number of urbanization quality advanced region and urbanization quality lag area is equal, and there is no obvious correlation between the urbanization rate and the urbanization rate. The coordination relationship between the quality and the level of the urbanization is based on the development stage of different urbanization, the coordination relationship of different heights, and the cities in different stages of urbanization, its coordination is not comparable; the distribution density of the county level in the quality and super front of the urbanization is obviously larger than that of Lunan and Lu in Shandong and lurin. In the west area, the research conclusions of the city scale and the county level are more consistent. In the dimension of urbanization quality and urbanization level, the 5 cities of Qingdao, Weifang, Jining, Binzhou and Zaozhuang are all coordinated with the urbanization level in the three dimensions of urbanization, and the urbanization quality of the remaining 12 cities is in different dimensions and urbanization. The level showed obvious incongruity.
The healthy and sustainable development of regional urbanization always tends to harmonize with the quality of urbanization and the level of urbanization. Therefore, different cities should carry out the urbanization development policy according to local conditions, and pay more attention to the size of urban population for the urban quality advanced cities, and the urbanization should pay more attention to the urbanization. Quality and quantity; for the cities with basic coordination of quality and level of urbanization, we should continue to pay attention to the coordinated development of the quality and level of urbanization.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：曲阜師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F299.21

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