本文選題：湖北省 + 城市化質(zhì)量��； 參考：《華中師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著全球產(chǎn)業(yè)與經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展,城市化水平迅速提高,城市數(shù)目及城市規(guī)�？涨皵U(kuò)大,導(dǎo)致“城市病”的產(chǎn)生并嚴(yán)重阻礙了城市社會經(jīng)濟(jì)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。為了更好地規(guī)劃與調(diào)控區(qū)域的社會經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展,提高城市化發(fā)展的質(zhì)量,急需對區(qū)域城市化過程中的諸如城市人口轉(zhuǎn)變、景觀更新、經(jīng)濟(jì)變遷及社會發(fā)展、居民生活質(zhì)量、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施、生態(tài)環(huán)境等狀況與城鄉(xiāng)發(fā)展差距進(jìn)行評估,這些內(nèi)容可用城市化質(zhì)量來體現(xiàn)。我國的城市化進(jìn)程起步晚,發(fā)展速度快,長期過度重視城市化“量”的發(fā)展,導(dǎo)致我國許多地區(qū)在享受快速城市化締造的豐厚物質(zhì)文明的同時,也衍生了一系列城市化質(zhì)量問題,引起了我國學(xué)者對城市化進(jìn)程中的質(zhì)量問題的重視。湖北省位于長江中游,其城市群正處于形成與發(fā)育初期,城市發(fā)展具有良好的優(yōu)越條件,但也面臨著一些劣勢條件。因此,從城市化質(zhì)量的內(nèi)涵出發(fā),對湖北省城市化質(zhì)量進(jìn)行綜合評價和空間差異分析,探討城市化質(zhì)量的提升策略,可為湖北省在中部崛起中搶占龍頭地位,并為帶動其他區(qū)域發(fā)展提供科學(xué)的決策依據(jù)。 本文從城市化質(zhì)量內(nèi)涵及城市化相關(guān)理論出發(fā),結(jié)合湖北省城市發(fā)展的實(shí)際情況構(gòu)建了城市化質(zhì)量綜合評價指標(biāo)體系,利用因子分析法對2001年—2011年湖北省的城市化質(zhì)量進(jìn)行了綜合評價,應(yīng)用聚類分析法研究2001年、2006年、2011年三個時期城市化質(zhì)量的空間差異性,進(jìn)一步分析城市化質(zhì)量的時間動態(tài)發(fā)展與空間格局演變。最后,探討影響湖北省城市化質(zhì)量時空差異的主要因素,并試提出湖北省城市化質(zhì)量提升和區(qū)域協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展的對策建議。主要研究結(jié)果包括以下幾個方面： (1)湖北省城市化質(zhì)量總體水平較低,存在明顯的“重量輕質(zhì)”的現(xiàn)象。1978年湖北省的城市化率為15.09%,到2011年迅速提升為51.83%,但是通過對2001年—-2011年城市化質(zhì)量的綜合評價,發(fā)現(xiàn)近十年來城市化質(zhì)量得分普遍較低(除武漢市以外),這說明其城市化水平的發(fā)展未能與城市化質(zhì)量的發(fā)展做到相應(yīng)的協(xié)調(diào),“重量輕質(zhì)”現(xiàn)象較為嚴(yán)重。 (2)湖北省城市化質(zhì)量的地區(qū)差異性較大。通過分析發(fā)現(xiàn)湖北省城市化質(zhì)量最高的是武漢市,一直遙遙領(lǐng)先于其他地區(qū),其次是宜昌市和襄陽市,這三個城市構(gòu)成了湖北省城市化質(zhì)量的“金三角”,對今后其周邊地區(qū)的發(fā)展將起到輻射帶動作用。但是也應(yīng)看一些地區(qū)的城市化質(zhì)量很低,如隨州市、孝感市和荊州市等,城市化質(zhì)量的空間差異性較大。 (3)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展差異是影響湖北省城市化質(zhì)量時空差異的最主要因素。通過因子分析法發(fā)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)類指標(biāo)對城市化質(zhì)量的貢獻(xiàn)率較大,而聚類分析也發(fā)現(xiàn)湖北省城市化質(zhì)量的空間布局與其經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的空間格局是基本吻合的,這說明經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展是推動湖北省城市建設(shè)和城市化質(zhì)量發(fā)展的的關(guān)鍵性因素。 (4)湖北省城市化質(zhì)量的提高應(yīng)以經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展為中心,實(shí)現(xiàn)多方位全面協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展。具體來講主要包括以下幾個大的方面：發(fā)展新型產(chǎn)業(yè),促進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)升級,為城市發(fā)展提供新動力；加大環(huán)境治理力度,打造生態(tài)宜居城市；完善基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施,提高居民生活質(zhì)量；縮小城鄉(xiāng)差距,實(shí)現(xiàn)城鄉(xiāng)一體化發(fā)展；培育新的增長極,尋找城市擴(kuò)張新模式。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of the global industry and economy , the urbanization level is increased rapidly , the number of cities and the scale of the city have been expanded , which has seriously hindered the sustainable development of the urban social economy .

Based on the theory of urbanization quality and urbanization , this paper constructs a comprehensive evaluation index system of urbanization quality in combination with the actual situation of urban development in Hubei Province . By using cluster analysis method , the spatial difference of urbanization quality in 2001 , 2006 and 2011 is analyzed .

( 1 ) The overall level of urbanization in Hubei province is low , there is a clear " weight light " phenomenon . In 1978 , the urbanization rate of Hubei province was 15.09 % . By the comprehensive evaluation of urbanization quality in 2001 - 2011 , it was found that the urbanization quality score was generally lower in recent ten years ( except Wuhan city ) , which indicated that the development of urbanization level could not be coordinated with the development of urbanization quality , and the phenomenon of " weight light " was more serious .

( 2 ) The regional difference of urbanization quality in Hubei province is relatively large . Through analysis , it is found that the urbanization quality of Hubei province is the highest in Wuhan , which is far ahead of other areas , followed by Yichang city and Xiangyang city . The three cities constitute the " golden triangle " of urbanization quality in Hubei province . However , the urbanization quality in some areas is very low , such as the city , Xiaogan city and Jingzhou city , etc . , the spatial difference of urbanization quality is large .

( 3 ) The difference of economic development is the most important factor affecting the spatial and spatial difference of urbanization quality in Hubei Province . Through factor analysis , it is found that economic indicators have great contribution to urbanization quality , and cluster analysis shows that the spatial distribution of urbanization quality in Hubei is basically consistent with the spatial pattern of economic development , which indicates that economic development is the key factor to promote the development of city construction and urbanization in Hubei Province .

( 4 ) The improvement of urbanization quality in Hubei province should take the economic development as the center , realize multi - azimuth and comprehensive coordinated development , mainly including the following major aspects : developing new industries , promoting industrial upgrading , and providing new impetus for urban development ;
Increase environmental governance and build an eco - friendly city ;
Improve the infrastructure and improve the quality of life of the residents ;
Narrow the gap between urban and rural areas and realize the development of urban and rural integration ;
To foster a new growth pole and to look for a new model of urban expansion .

【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F299.27

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