本文選題：城市空間擴張 + 動力機制��； 參考：《首都經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：城市空間結(jié)構(gòu)是城市功能組織在空間上的投影，城市的任何社會經(jīng)濟活動都要落到空間上，并從而對城市空間結(jié)構(gòu)的演化產(chǎn)生影響。城市空間結(jié)構(gòu)與城市經(jīng)濟社會結(jié)構(gòu)是相互協(xié)調(diào)、相互制約的關(guān)系，城市空間問題也是城市問題產(chǎn)生的根源，并影響和制約著城市其他問題的解決。隨著城市化進程的加快，城市經(jīng)濟快速增長、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)頻繁調(diào)整、人口急劇膨脹、交通等設(shè)施建設(shè)加快，再加上政策調(diào)控、規(guī)劃管理不當(dāng)?shù)缺姸嘁蛩�，綜合造成城市空間無序擴張。特別是像北京、上海等這樣的超特大城市，其城市化進程明顯要快于全國水平，但同時城市空間快速擴張和無序蔓延的趨勢十分明顯，不僅導(dǎo)致了土地稀缺資源的低效粗放利用，而且還造成了交通擁堵、通勤成本提高等一些“城市病”問題，嚴重影響了城市的持續(xù)健康發(fā)展。本研究對促進北京市推進新型城鎮(zhèn)化戰(zhàn)略，實現(xiàn)城市發(fā)展目標，具有重要意義。 本文針對現(xiàn)階段北京市城市空間快速擴張的現(xiàn)實問題，結(jié)合城市空間擴張的相關(guān)理論研究，利用北京市統(tǒng)計年鑒和第二次經(jīng)濟普查數(shù)據(jù)研究北京市城市空間結(jié)構(gòu)的特點，從城市空間格局發(fā)展特征、人口分布、城市經(jīng)濟空間分布三個維度對北京市城市空間擴張做出描述。繼而分別從城市用地和城市空間聚集兩個方面，通過統(tǒng)計模型和計量工具實證分析北京市城市空間擴張驅(qū)動力，并將驅(qū)動力歸納為“城市經(jīng)濟”、“社會發(fā)展”、“政府政策”三大合力，進而研究得出北京市城市空間的驅(qū)動機制。最后，結(jié)合城市多中心理論、城市功能有機疏散理論、城市發(fā)展邊界理論研究北京市城市空間優(yōu)化方案，提出相應(yīng)的對策措施。 論文從結(jié)構(gòu)上共分為7章：第1章導(dǎo)論，闡述選題背景及意義，明確研究內(nèi)容及制定研究技術(shù)路線并選擇科學(xué)的研究方法，界定研究對象；第2章城市空間相關(guān)理論和研究綜述，綜合評析城市空間結(jié)構(gòu)、擴張及其驅(qū)動機制的國內(nèi)外研究進展；第3章城市空間演化及驅(qū)動因素分析，研究城市發(fā)展及空間演化的一般規(guī)律；第4章北京市城市空間發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀特征，描述北京市空間隨產(chǎn)業(yè)集聚、人口變化等因素而發(fā)生變化的特點；第5章北京市城市空間擴張驅(qū)動機制分析，，分析北京市城市用地及空間擴張的驅(qū)動因素，揭示城市空間擴張驅(qū)動機制；第6章城市空間優(yōu)化利用的借鑒與思考，借鑒國外先進的空間拓展模式，提出城市空間優(yōu)化利用的對策建議；第7章結(jié)論，對全文進行總結(jié)，檢視不足，展望深化研究。
[Abstract]:The urban spatial structure is the projection of the urban functional organization on the space, and any social economic activities of the city will fall into the space, and thus have an impact on the evolution of the urban spatial structure. Urban spatial structure and urban economic and social structure are mutually coordinated and mutually restricted. Urban spatial problems are also the root of urban problems, and affect and restrict the solution of other urban problems. With the acceleration of urbanization, the rapid growth of urban economy, the frequent adjustment of industrial structure, the rapid expansion of population, the accelerated construction of transportation and other facilities, and many other factors, such as policy control, improper planning and management, and so on, The synthesis causes the urban space to expand disorderly. Especially in super-mega-cities such as Beijing and Shanghai, the urbanization process is obviously faster than the national level, but at the same time, the trend of rapid urban space expansion and sprawl is very obvious. It not only leads to inefficient and extensive utilization of scarce land resources, but also causes traffic congestion, increased commuting costs and other "urban diseases", which seriously affect the sustainable and healthy development of cities. This study is of great significance for promoting the new urbanization strategy and realizing the urban development goal in Beijing. In this paper, the characteristics of Beijing's urban spatial structure are studied by using the statistics yearbook of Beijing and the data of the second economic census, in view of the practical problems of the rapid expansion of urban space in Beijing at the present stage, combined with the relevant theoretical research of urban spatial expansion. This paper describes the urban spatial expansion of Beijing from three dimensions: urban spatial pattern development characteristics, population distribution and urban economic spatial distribution. Then, from two aspects of urban land use and urban spatial aggregation, this paper empirically analyzes the driving force of Beijing's urban spatial expansion through statistical models and econometric tools, and concludes the driving force as "urban economy" and "social development". This paper studies the driving mechanism of Beijing's urban space. Finally, combining the theory of city multi-center, the theory of urban functional organic evacuation and the theory of urban development boundary, the optimization scheme of Beijing's urban space is studied, and the corresponding countermeasures are put forward. The thesis is divided into seven chapters from the structure: the first chapter is introduction, expounding the background and significance of the topic, defining the research content and technical route, choosing the scientific research method and defining the research object; Chapter 2 summarizes the related theories and researches of urban space, comprehensively analyzes the research progress of urban spatial structure, expansion and its driving mechanism at home and abroad, and analyzes the evolution and driving factors of urban space in chapter 3. In chapter 4, the characteristics of the present situation of urban spatial development in Beijing are discussed, and the characteristics of the spatial changes with industrial agglomeration and population change in Beijing are described. Chapter 5 analyzes the driving mechanism of urban spatial expansion in Beijing, analyzes the driving factors of urban land use and spatial expansion in Beijing, and reveals the driving mechanism of urban spatial expansion. Drawing lessons from the foreign advanced space expansion mode, the author puts forward the countermeasures and suggestions for the optimal utilization of urban space. Chapter 7 concludes the full text, examines the deficiency, and looks forward to deepening the research.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：首都經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F299.2

【引證文獻】

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本文編號：1844150