本文選題：山西省 + 人居環(huán)境�。� 參考：《山西大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：山西省是我國重要的資源和工業(yè)基地,近年來隨著工業(yè)化和城市化進(jìn)程的加快,霧霾、綠地減少、交通擁堵等城市人居環(huán)境問題突顯。如何在“十二五”規(guī)劃及生態(tài)文明建設(shè)背景下,實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)與人居環(huán)境的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展,是山西省目前面臨的重要問題之一。本文基于人居環(huán)境理論和協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展理論,選取人居環(huán)境建設(shè)和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的指標(biāo)體系,運(yùn)用主成分分析法及協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展度模型,對(duì)山西省2002-2011年11個(gè)地級(jí)市的人居環(huán)境和經(jīng)濟(jì)的綜合實(shí)力水平及二者的協(xié)調(diào)狀況進(jìn)行了分析。并總結(jié)山西省各市在人居環(huán)境和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中存在的問題,提出今后兩者協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展對(duì)策。研究成果如下：(1)時(shí)間變化上,2002-2011年山西省各市的經(jīng)濟(jì)綜合實(shí)力、人居環(huán)境綜合實(shí)力都呈不斷增長的發(fā)展趨勢(shì)。經(jīng)濟(jì)類型由不發(fā)達(dá)型發(fā)展到發(fā)達(dá)型,人居環(huán)境類型由很差型提升為一般型。協(xié)調(diào)度整體水平較高,協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展度值呈增長趨勢(shì),類型由失調(diào)型發(fā)展為優(yōu)良協(xié)調(diào)型,2007年后多屬人居環(huán)境滯后型。(2)空間變化上,2002-2011年西省各市的綜合經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力差異較小,空間分布上大體呈“中-南-北”逐漸降低的趨勢(shì)。人居環(huán)境綜合水平空間分布上由“北高南低”向“中-南-北”逐漸降低的趨勢(shì)轉(zhuǎn)化。人居環(huán)境和經(jīng)濟(jì)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展度空間上由“北高南低”向“南高北低”轉(zhuǎn)化,近年來大體呈“中-南-北”降低的趨勢(shì)。(3)通過山西省城市人居環(huán)境和經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中存在問題的分析,提出了今后發(fā)展的對(duì)策和建議。山西省應(yīng)加強(qiáng)城市生態(tài)環(huán)境建設(shè)和環(huán)境治理,完善基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施,優(yōu)化經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu),加強(qiáng)同發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū)合作,推進(jìn)人居環(huán)境和經(jīng)濟(jì)協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展。區(qū)域上朔州、忻州屬于“低水平低協(xié)調(diào)”型,應(yīng)大力提高人居環(huán)境和經(jīng)濟(jì)綜合實(shí)力。臨汾、晉城屬于低協(xié)調(diào)類型,應(yīng)注重人居環(huán)境的改善。太原、陽泉及大同屬于“高水平高協(xié)調(diào)”型,應(yīng)繼續(xù)保持兩者的高水平協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展。晉中、呂梁、運(yùn)城、長治屬于“中水平中協(xié)調(diào)”型,在今后發(fā)展中需提高人居環(huán)境和經(jīng)濟(jì)的綜合實(shí)力,重點(diǎn)提高人居環(huán)境建設(shè),降低其滯后性。
[Abstract]:Shanxi Province is an important resource and industrial base in China. In recent years, with the acceleration of industrialization and urbanization, the problems of urban human settlement environment, such as haze, decreasing green space, traffic congestion and so on, have been highlighted. How to realize the coordinated development of economy and human settlement environment under the background of the 12th Five-Year Plan and the construction of ecological civilization is one of the important problems that Shanxi faces at present. Based on human settlement environment theory and coordinated development theory, this paper selects the index system of human settlement environment construction and economic development, and applies principal component analysis method and coordinated development degree model. This paper analyzes the comprehensive strength level and coordination of human settlement environment and economy in 11 prefectural cities in Shanxi Province from 2002 to 2011. The problems existing in human settlement environment and economic development in Shanxi Province are summarized, and the countermeasures for their coordinated development in the future are put forward. The research results are as follows: (1) the economic comprehensive strength and the comprehensive strength of human settlement environment of each city in Shanxi Province from 2002 to 2011 show a growing trend of development. The economic type develops from the underdeveloped type to the developed type, and the human settlement type is promoted from the very poor type to the general type. The overall level of coordination degree is relatively high, the value of coordination development degree shows an increasing trend, the type of coordination develops from maladjusted type to excellent coordination type, and most of them belong to the lagging type of human settlements after 2007.) the spatial changes of the comprehensive economic strength of the western provinces and cities from 2002 to 2011 are relatively small. The spatial distribution shows a decreasing trend of "middle-south-north". The spatial distribution of comprehensive level of human settlement changed from "north high to south low" to "middle-south-north". The degree of harmonious development of human settlement environment and economy is transformed from "north high to south low" to "south high and north low" in space. In recent years, there is a decreasing trend of "middle-south-north".) through the analysis of the problems existing in the urban human settlement environment and economic development of Shanxi Province, The countermeasures and suggestions for future development are put forward. Shanxi Province should strengthen urban ecological environment construction and environmental management, perfect infrastructure, optimize economic structure, strengthen cooperation with developed regions, and promote coordinated development of human settlements and economy. Shuozhou and Xinzhou belong to "low level and low coordination" type, so we should improve the comprehensive strength of human settlement environment and economy. Linfen, Jincheng is a low-coordinated type, should pay attention to the improvement of the living environment. Taiyuan, Yangquan and Datong belong to "high level and high coordination" type. Jinzhong, Lv Liang, Yuncheng and Changzhi belong to the type of "medium level coordination". In the future development, it is necessary to improve the comprehensive strength of human settlement environment and economy, focus on improving the construction of human settlement environment, and reduce its lag.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F299.27;X22
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本文編號(hào)：1834323