本文選題：縣域 + 城鄉(xiāng)一體化　； 參考：《湘潭大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：城鄉(xiāng)一體化是指以城市為中心、小城鎮(zhèn)為紐帶、鄉(xiāng)村為基礎(chǔ)，城鄉(xiāng)依托、互利互惠、相互促進(jìn)、協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展、共同繁榮的新型城鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系。城鄉(xiāng)一體化發(fā)展的目的是構(gòu)筑新型城鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系，而此種城鄉(xiāng)關(guān)系的實(shí)質(zhì)為：城鄉(xiāng)之間融合與共生。縣域是我國具有完整行政功能的基本單元，是我國整個(gè)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會的基礎(chǔ)，也是實(shí)現(xiàn)城鄉(xiāng)一體化的關(guān)鍵環(huán)節(jié)。推進(jìn)縣域城鄉(xiāng)一體化發(fā)展，可以吸納大量的農(nóng)村勞動力，有利于緩解大城市的經(jīng)濟(jì)社會壓力；可以激活新的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長點(diǎn)，有利于擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需；可以統(tǒng)籌安排城鄉(xiāng)社會資金的投入，使城鄉(xiāng)居民在農(nóng)村教育、文化、科技、衛(wèi)生等方面享受到更平等的待遇，有利于維護(hù)社會穩(wěn)定和進(jìn)步；可以推進(jìn)工業(yè)的聚集和農(nóng)村排污等環(huán)�；A(chǔ)設(shè)施的配套，，有利于生態(tài)環(huán)境的有效保護(hù)。 現(xiàn)階段，我國縣域城鄉(xiāng)一體化建設(shè)存在城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌發(fā)展規(guī)劃重視不夠、公共產(chǎn)品供給不勻、人居環(huán)境惡化、鄉(xiāng)村文化失落等問題。究其根源，主要在于現(xiàn)階段縣域城鄉(xiāng)一體化發(fā)展中存在著歷史、思想、制度三方面的原因。解決問題的主要途徑在于推進(jìn)“四個(gè)一體化”：城鄉(xiāng)規(guī)劃的一體化，即把縣域內(nèi)城鎮(zhèn)和村莊的交通、產(chǎn)業(yè)、用地等方面規(guī)劃整合起來，統(tǒng)一布局；城鄉(xiāng)公共服務(wù)的一體化，即在縣域內(nèi)提供文化教育、醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生、勞動就業(yè)等方面的一體化服務(wù)；城鄉(xiāng)管理體制的一體化，即在縣域內(nèi)實(shí)行更可行、更科學(xué)的戶籍、金融、土地等管理制度；城鄉(xiāng)生態(tài)保護(hù)一體化，即在縣域內(nèi)成立相關(guān)環(huán)保機(jī)構(gòu)，并均衡配置環(huán)保資金、環(huán)衛(wèi)設(shè)施、環(huán)保人員等資源。
[Abstract]:Urban-rural integration refers to a new type of urban-rural relationship, which is city-centered, small-town as the link, rural as the basis, urban-rural support, mutual benefit, mutual promotion, coordinated development and common prosperity. The purpose of urban-rural integration development is to construct a new type of urban-rural relationship, and the essence of this kind of urban-rural relationship is: integration and symbiosis between urban and rural areas. County is the basic unit with complete administrative function in our country, the foundation of the whole economy and society of our country, and the key link to realize the integration of urban and rural areas. To promote the development of urban-rural integration at the county level, we can absorb a large number of rural labor force, which is conducive to alleviating the economic and social pressure in big cities, can activate new economic growth points and help to expand domestic demand, and can arrange the investment of urban and rural social funds as a whole. To enable urban and rural residents to enjoy more equal treatment in rural education, culture, science and technology, and health, which is conducive to maintaining social stability and progress, and can promote industrial agglomeration and supporting environmental protection infrastructure such as rural sewage, It is beneficial to the effective protection of the ecological environment. At present, there are some problems in the construction of urban-rural integration in our country, such as insufficient attention to the overall development planning of urban and rural areas, uneven supply of public goods, deterioration of human settlement environment, loss of rural culture, and so on. The main reason lies in the historical, ideological and institutional reasons in the development of urban-rural integration. The main way to solve the problem lies in promoting the "four integration": the integration of urban and rural planning, that is, the integration of transportation, industry and land use in towns and villages within county territory, the integration of urban and rural public services, the integration of urban and rural public services, The integration of urban and rural management system is to implement more feasible and scientific management system of household registration, finance, land, and so on in the county area, which is to provide integrated services of culture, education, medical treatment, labor and employment in the county area, and implement more feasible and scientific management system of household registration, finance, land and so on in the county area. The integration of urban and rural ecological protection refers to the establishment of relevant environmental protection institutions in the county and the balanced allocation of resources such as environmental protection funds sanitation facilities and environmental protection personnel.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湘潭大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F127

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