本文選題：城鄉(xiāng)收入差距 + 城鎮(zhèn)化　； 參考：《沈陽(yáng)大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：改革開(kāi)放以來(lái)，隨著遼寧省城鎮(zhèn)化的快速發(fā)展，城鄉(xiāng)收入差距問(wèn)題也日益突出。如何在推進(jìn)城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展的同時(shí)有效縮小城鄉(xiāng)收入差距，實(shí)現(xiàn)二者兼得，獲得經(jīng)濟(jì)穩(wěn)定快速增長(zhǎng)，這是目前應(yīng)該重點(diǎn)研究的問(wèn)題。本文在研究分析城鎮(zhèn)化和城鄉(xiāng)收入差距文獻(xiàn)的基礎(chǔ)上，討論了遼寧省城鄉(xiāng)收入差距和城鎮(zhèn)化歷史演變過(guò)程和發(fā)展特點(diǎn)。力求探索在發(fā)展城鎮(zhèn)化的同時(shí)縮小城鄉(xiāng)收入差距的有效路徑。這對(duì)于遼寧省的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展具有重要的理論意義和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。 本文是在城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展的這個(gè)框架體系內(nèi)研究遼寧省城鄉(xiāng)收入差距問(wèn)題。并就遼寧省如何在今后穩(wěn)步推進(jìn)新型城鎮(zhèn)化過(guò)程中有效縮小城鄉(xiāng)收入差距，提出相關(guān)的政策建議。文章以城鎮(zhèn)化和城鄉(xiāng)收入差距相關(guān)理論為基礎(chǔ)，以計(jì)量經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)為工具，選用城鄉(xiāng)二元對(duì)比系數(shù)、城鎮(zhèn)人口比重、第三產(chǎn)業(yè)就業(yè)人口比重、工業(yè)化率，四個(gè)指標(biāo)作為衡量城鎮(zhèn)化綜合水平的指標(biāo)，建立了測(cè)評(píng)遼寧省城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程中城鄉(xiāng)收入差距的計(jì)量模型。通過(guò)分析這四個(gè)指標(biāo)對(duì)遼寧省城鄉(xiāng)收入差距的影響情況，以VAR模型為基礎(chǔ)，通過(guò)協(xié)整分析，格蘭杰因果檢驗(yàn)，脈沖響應(yīng)和方差分解分析的動(dòng)態(tài)計(jì)量經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)方法，對(duì)1978年到2012年遼寧省城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程中的城鄉(xiāng)收入差距問(wèn)題進(jìn)行計(jì)量分析。結(jié)果顯示，遼寧省城鄉(xiāng)收入差距和城鎮(zhèn)化綜合水平之間存在唯一長(zhǎng)期動(dòng)態(tài)均衡關(guān)系，即二者之間具有長(zhǎng)期一致性。最后論文根據(jù)上述理論和實(shí)證分析，并結(jié)合國(guó)家制定的新型城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展要求，就今后遼寧省城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展過(guò)程中如何縮小城鄉(xiāng)收入差距提出了一些政策建議。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, with the rapid development of urbanization in Liaoning Province, the urban-rural income gap has become increasingly prominent. How to effectively narrow the income gap between urban and rural areas while promoting the development of urbanization, achieve both, and obtain stable and rapid economic growth, which should be the focus of study at present. Based on the research and analysis of the literature on urbanization and urban-rural income gap, this paper discusses the historical evolution process and development characteristics of urban-rural income gap and urbanization in Liaoning Province. To explore the development of urbanization at the same time reduce the income gap between urban and rural effective path. This for Liaoning Province's economic development has important theoretical and practical significance. This paper studies the urban-rural income gap in Liaoning Province within the framework of urbanization development. Some policy suggestions are put forward on how to reduce the income gap between urban and rural areas in Liaoning Province in the process of steadily promoting new urbanization in the future. Based on the theories of urbanization and urban-rural income gap and econometrics, the paper selects urban-rural dual contrast coefficient, urban population proportion, tertiary industry employment population proportion, industrialization rate, etc. Four indexes are used to measure the comprehensive level of urbanization, and a measurement model is established to evaluate the urban-rural income gap in the process of urbanization in Liaoning Province. By analyzing the impact of these four indicators on the urban-rural income gap in Liaoning Province, based on the VAR model, the dynamic econometrics method based on co-integration analysis, Granger causality test, impulse response and variance decomposition analysis is presented. This paper analyzes the urban-rural income gap in the urbanization process of Liaoning Province from 1978 to 2012. The results show that there is only a long-term dynamic equilibrium relationship between the urban-rural income gap and the comprehensive level of urbanization in Liaoning Province, that is, there is a long-term consistency between the two. Finally, according to the above theoretical and empirical analysis, combined with the new urbanization development requirements formulated by the state, this paper puts forward some policy suggestions on how to reduce the urban-rural income gap in the future urbanization development process in Liaoning Province.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：沈陽(yáng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F299.27;F124.7

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