本文選題：勞動力市場分割 + 農(nóng)民工��； 參考：《復旦大學》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：本文梳理了我國農(nóng)民工就業(yè)現(xiàn)狀和存在的問題,結(jié)合中國勞動力市場的現(xiàn)實狀況,闡述了中國勞動力市場分割的主要表現(xiàn)形式及形成原因,采用計量實證研究方法,建立勞動力市場分割對農(nóng)民工就業(yè)的影響模型,提出了解決我國農(nóng)民工就業(yè)問題的對策。主要研究結(jié)果如下：1、闡述了農(nóng)民工這一群體產(chǎn)生的原因,以及為我國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展做出的重要貢獻�？傮w看,農(nóng)民工工資水平被低估、勞動環(huán)境較差、社會保障不健全、享受不到平等的公共服務、身份轉(zhuǎn)換困難等就業(yè)和權(quán)益保障等方面依舊存在一些問題。2、闡述了我國勞動力市場分割的表現(xiàn)形式主要為城鄉(xiāng)分割、行業(yè)分割、單位性質(zhì)分割和地區(qū)分割,其實質(zhì)是制度性分割。戶籍管理、產(chǎn)業(yè)政策、國有制單位員工終身制和效率低下的問題、地區(qū)經(jīng)濟發(fā)展水平等因素的綜合作用,導致我國勞動力市場城鄉(xiāng)、行業(yè)、單位和地區(qū)分割。3、采用OLS方法、相關(guān)系數(shù)法、ADF檢驗、Johansen協(xié)整檢驗和Granger因果檢驗等方法得到農(nóng)民工就業(yè)模型,進而分析得出,農(nóng)民工就業(yè)數(shù)量與勞動力市場城鄉(xiāng)分割、行業(yè)分割、單位性質(zhì)分割程度負相關(guān),與勞動力市場地區(qū)分割程度不相關(guān)；勞動力市場城鄉(xiāng)分割、行業(yè)分割、單位性質(zhì)分割聯(lián)合地對農(nóng)民工就業(yè)數(shù)量有顯著影響。4、圍繞實證結(jié)果進一步提出關(guān)于解決農(nóng)民工就業(yè)問題的對策：通過降低對農(nóng)民工就業(yè)的身份歧視,推行勞動合同制度,加強勞動用工管理,以及發(fā)展非正規(guī)就業(yè)從而減少勞動力市場單位性質(zhì)分割程度；通過構(gòu)建城鄉(xiāng)公平有效的勞動力就業(yè)市場,加強農(nóng)民工就業(yè)培訓,完善農(nóng)民工工資管理以及推動產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整,發(fā)展縣域產(chǎn)業(yè)擴大農(nóng)民工就業(yè)機會從而減少勞動力市場行業(yè)分割程度；通過改革戶籍制度,剝離相關(guān)利益成分,改革土地制度,提高土地配置效率,完善覆蓋城鄉(xiāng)的社會保障制度,從而減少勞動力市場城鄉(xiāng)分割程度。降低勞動力市場分割程度將有助于農(nóng)民工就業(yè)的增長。
[Abstract]:This paper combs the present employment situation and existing problems of migrant workers in China, and expounds the main manifestations and causes of labor market segmentation in China, and adopts econometric empirical research method. The influence model of labor market segmentation on the employment of migrant workers is established, and the countermeasures to solve the employment problems of migrant workers in China are put forward. The main research results are as follows: 1, expounding the causes of the migrant workers and their important contribution to the economic development of our country. In general, migrant workers' wages are undervalued, their working environment is poor, their social security is not perfect, and they do not enjoy equal public services. There are still some problems in employment and protection of rights and interests, such as difficulties in identity conversion. The paper expounds that the main forms of labor market segmentation in China are urban and rural segmentation, industry division, unit division and regional division. Its essence is institutional division. The combined effects of household registration management, industrial policy, employee tenure and inefficiency of state-owned units, and the level of regional economic development have led to the division of urban and rural areas, industries, units and regions in China's labor market by using the OLS method. The correlation coefficient method is used to obtain the employment model of migrant workers by using the Granger causality test and the Johansen cointegration test, and the results show that the number of migrant workers' employment is negatively related to the division of urban and rural labor market, the division of industry and the division of unit nature. It has nothing to do with the degree of regional division of the labor market; the division of the labor market between urban and rural areas, the division of industries, The unit division has a significant impact on the number of migrant workers' employment. Around the empirical results, the author puts forward some countermeasures to solve the employment problem of migrant workers: to promote the labor contract system by reducing the status discrimination against the employment of migrant workers. Strengthen labor employment management, and develop informal employment so as to reduce the degree of division of the unit nature of the labor market; through the construction of a fair and effective labor market in urban and rural areas, strengthen the employment training of migrant workers, Improve the wage management of migrant workers and promote the adjustment of industrial structure, develop county industries to expand the employment opportunities of migrant workers, thereby reducing the labor market segmentation; through the reform of the household registration system, stripping off the relevant interests, reforming the land system, Improve the efficiency of land allocation, improve the social security system covering urban and rural areas, thereby reducing the labor market urban-rural segmentation. Reducing the segmentation of the labor market will help increase the employment of migrant workers.
【學位授予單位】：復旦大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F323.6;F249.2

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