本文關(guān)鍵詞：放權(quán)與監(jiān)督——淺論村干部在農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟管理中的激勵與制約機制，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。

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所有學科

農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟

政黨及群眾組織

社會學及統(tǒng)計學

憲法

村干部     

     Comparison on the Explanative Models of the Village Cadres'Power Competition

     村干部權(quán)力競爭解釋模型之比較——兼述村干部權(quán)力的成就型競爭

短句來源

     Study on Mechanism of Village Cadres Behavior on Administration

     村干部管理行為機制研究

短句來源

     Study on Village Cadres' Remuneration in the New Period

     新時期村干部報酬問題研究

短句來源

     Study on the Quality Demand of Village Cadres and Educational Implements

     村干部素質(zhì)需求及教育對策研究

短句來源

     The impact of competitive elections on village cadres' behavior

     競爭性選舉對村干部行為的影響

短句來源

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     4, the state take place practice shape with peasant through village cadre according to the principle of "cost-efficient".

     4,國家依據(jù)“合算”原則通過村干部與農(nóng)民發(fā)生實踐形態(tài)。

短句來源

     The further perfection of the electoral system of the village committee should proceed with three following respects : Change further in idea , train and improve villager's cutural dynamics and ideological standards and political awareness progressively , launch it to the ideological education elected the village cadre;

     村委會選舉制度的進一步完善應(yīng)從以下三方面入手:觀念上要進一步轉(zhuǎn)變,逐步培養(yǎng)和提高村民文化素質(zhì)和思想政治素質(zhì),開展對當選村干部的思想教育;

短句來源

     Achieve the goal of peasantry increasing income, it is necessary for the powerful organization and leading of party committee and government all levers, and village cadre playing the vanguard role.

     實現(xiàn)農(nóng)民增收,離不開各級黨委政府強有力的組織領(lǐng)導(dǎo),離不開村干部的身體力行和模范帶頭。

短句來源

     NPM has economic,political and cultural foundations in Chinese villager’s autonomy. We can draw lessons from it to promote the village cadre to administer the state according to law.

     NPM在我國村民自治中具有經(jīng)濟、政治、文化基礎(chǔ),借鑒它可以促進村干部依法行政。

短句來源

     The Village Cadre's Performance Record Evaluation System

     村干部管理績效評價指標體系探論

短句來源

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     Authorization and Supervision——On Incentive and Restraint Mechanism for Village Leaders' Management of Rural Economy

     放權(quán)與監(jiān)督——淺論村干部在農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟管理中的激勵與制約機制

短句來源

     On Changes of Village Leaders′ Functions and the Motivation Mechanism After Repeal of Agricultural Taxes ——Based on the Investigation from Mian County and Hu County in Shanxi Province

     免除農(nóng)業(yè)稅后村干部職能轉(zhuǎn)變及其激勵機制研究——基于對陜西省勉縣和戶縣百名村干部和百名村民的調(diào)查

短句來源

     Village leaders play an important role in the management of rural economy,which serves as a bridge for the communication between the government and farmers.

     村干部在農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟管理中扮演著重要的角色,是廣大農(nóng)民與政府溝通不可或缺的橋梁。

短句來源

     However, with the development of the local economy, the increase of the immigrant population and the adjustment of the industry structure, the diversity of the village economy, the increasing separation of the villagers' interest and the propagation of the modern information appears, the authority from agriculture knowledge no longer serves as an important source of the village leaders' authority.

     但是，隨著當?shù)亟?jīng)濟發(fā)展趨勢、外來人口的增加和產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的調(diào)整，村莊的經(jīng)濟走向多元化，村民利益日益分化，以及現(xiàn)代信息的傳播，農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)技術(shù)權(quán)威已不再成為村干部權(quán)威的重要來源。

短句來源

     (3)SBM can get many supports from various social classes梟ot only do village leaders, religious leaders but also local government, educational authority office and some social groups begin to pay their attention to school development.

     （3）校本管理能贏得社會各界人士對學校教育的關(guān)心和支持——不僅村干部、宗教界人士開始關(guān)心學校的發(fā)展，而且地方政府、教育行政當局以及各種社會團體也開始關(guān)注學校的發(fā)展。

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     100% of villagestaffs, 61.09% of residents, 53.01% of housewives and 84.46% of students had learnt the basic knowledge about preventing dengue fever.

     懂得預(yù)防登革熱基本知識的村干部為100%,民眾占61.09%,家庭主婦占53.10%;

短句來源

     The three authorities’ interaction and operation is not only influence the efficiency of the villages’ public resource disposition,the implementation of the state’s policies and the social order and modernization of Hui village communities.

     作者認為,回族村莊社區(qū)中至少存在著村干部、鄉(xiāng)老集團和阿訇階層三種權(quán)力,這三種權(quán)力的互動與運營狀況不僅關(guān)系到村莊公共資源的配置效率和國家政策在地方社會的到達程度,而且直接影響著鄉(xiāng)村回族社區(qū)的社會秩序和現(xiàn)代化進程。

短句來源

     Identity Transition and Identity Pursuit of Rural Cadres

     農(nóng)村村干部的身份變遷和身份追求

短句來源

     Establish the fanner in the villagers autonomous independent politic status to promote the farmer's political status, and unceasingly relax the contradiction of the villagers and the governors in the countryside;

     確立農(nóng)民在村民自治的自主地位，提升農(nóng)民的政治地位，不斷緩和村民與村干部的矛盾； 完善農(nóng)村社會保障制度，保證農(nóng)民“生有所靠、老有所養(yǎng)、病有所醫(yī)”，解決他們生活的后顧之憂；

短句來源

     However, with the economical fast development and the external environment rapid transformation, the problem in cadres’proxy mechanism appears gradually.

     然而,隨著經(jīng)濟的快速增長及外部環(huán)境的迅速轉(zhuǎn)變,村干部代理機制存在的問題日漸突出。

短句來源

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  village cadres

Such procurements no longer need be funnelled through a single set of village cadres.

  village leaders

Elected leaders and collective land: Farmers' evaluation of village leaders' performance in rural China

Land is the most important resource in Chinese villages, but land management and reallocation are the chief responsibility for elected village leaders.

Chinese elections for village leaders have been conducted since 1988, but processes by which elections have been conducted leave room for improvement.

Approval by village leaders and members was given in community meetings and before each interview.

As part of the fieldwork operation for the rural survey, a survey of 383 village leaders was also carried out, using the same questionnaire.

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Three epidemics of dengue fever have been occoured in Hainan during 1979—1991.In order to control the epidemics of dengue fever, we had used some various drugs to destroy the adult mosquitoes of Aedes aegypti and some biological methods to destroy, the larvae of Aedes aegypti. But we could only get the temporary effect of control ling the epidemics. In order to achieve the permanent effect, a study has been performming since July, 1991, by strengthening the communmity management, carrying on the health education...

Three epidemics of dengue fever have been occoured in Hainan during 1979—1991.In order to control the epidemics of dengue fever, we had used some various drugs to destroy the adult mosquitoes of Aedes aegypti and some biological methods to destroy, the larvae of Aedes aegypti. But we could only get the temporary effect of control ling the epidemics. In order to achieve the permanent effect, a study has been performming since July, 1991, by strengthening the communmity management, carrying on the health education about preventing dengue in community and changing the residents unhealthy hygienic habit.Acording to the-work of, last year the popular rate of health education in village level, in family level and in school level were all 100%.100% of villagestaffs, 61.09% of residents, 53.01% of housewives and 84.46% of students had learnt the basic knowledge about preventing dengue fever.The residents unhealthy hygienic habit have been changing.The families who kept on washing their vats once no more than 5 days were 90.67%.The unused small water containers (temporay containers) had been decreased by 85.46%.The unused small water containers (temporay containers had been decreased by 85.46%.The container index of larvae of Aedes aegypti in temporary containers had been decreased by 82.89%: in permanent containers had been decreased by 61.41%.The virus of dengue was not isolated from the samples of suspicious dengue patients and vectors captured from study area of control area.

海南島1979～1991年曾遭受三次登革熱和登革出血熱侵襲。為控制其發(fā)生和流行,曾采取各類藥物的、生物的方法殺滅埃及伊蚊成蚊和幼蟲,但終未能長治久安。為此,特采取加強社區(qū)管理,普及健康教育,改變民眾不良的衛(wèi)生觀念和行為等綜合措施,控制登革熱和登革出血熱的流行。從第一年度的結(jié)果來看,健康教育普及率,按村、戶和學校統(tǒng)計均達100%;懂得預(yù)防登革熱基本知識的村干部為100%,民眾占61.09%,家庭主婦占53.10%;學生占80.46%。96.97%的家庭初步做到5天內(nèi)刷洗水缸,暫時性容器減少85.46%,蚊幼蟲暫時性容器指數(shù)下降82.89%;永久性容器蚊幼蟲指數(shù)下降61.41%;從疑似病例及媒介標本中未分離出登革病毒。

Xialei manganese ore deposit in Daxin county, Guangxi, was discovered by a local village cadrenamed Zhao Chengxiang who misundersted the mangnese ore as iron ore during the poried ofpromoting iron preduction in 1958. In October of the same year, Yan Jinsheng (a geologicalworker) et al., went there to examine the ore and determined the ore as manganese ore. FromNovember of 1958 to the end of 1990, No. 903 party of Nanning prefectural geological bureau,No. 424 party of Guangxi geological bureau, No. 2 geological...

Xialei manganese ore deposit in Daxin county, Guangxi, was discovered by a local village cadrenamed Zhao Chengxiang who misundersted the mangnese ore as iron ore during the poried ofpromoting iron preduction in 1958. In October of the same year, Yan Jinsheng (a geologicalworker) et al., went there to examine the ore and determined the ore as manganese ore. FromNovember of 1958 to the end of 1990, No. 903 party of Nanning prefectural geological bureau,No. 424 party of Guangxi geological bureau, No. 2 geological party of Guangxi. No. 4 geologicalparty of Guangxi, successively did exploration work and proved that Xiaiei manganese ore depositwas 133. 78 million tons of manganese ore in reserve, including 5. 56 million tons of batterymanganese ore, 12. 1 million tons of oxidized manganese ore and 116. 12 million tons of mangnesecarbonate ore. So, Xialei manganese ore depeit is a suporlarge-scale manganese ore depoit. Hence ,No. 2 geological party of Guangxi was awarded meritorous party by the Ministry of geology andmineral resources,No. 4 geological party of Guangxi was awarded the first prize for prospoctingachievements of the whole national system of geology and mineral resources. Daxin manganese minehas been built now, a new-built mine town standing in the valley of southwest Guangxi.

廣西大新下雷錳礦是在１９５８年大辦鋼鐵時期由當?shù)卮甯刹口w承祥誤為鐵礦石而發(fā)現(xiàn)的，同年１０月經(jīng)地質(zhì)人員顏錦生等到現(xiàn)場檢查確認為錳礦石。從１９５８年１１月起至１９９０年底止，歷經(jīng)南寧專署地質(zhì)局９０３隊，廣西地質(zhì)局４２４隊、廣西第二地質(zhì)隊、廣西第四地質(zhì)隊斷續(xù)地進行找礦勘查工作，探明了錳礦石總儲量１３３７８萬噸，其中放電性錳礦石５５６萬噸，氧化錳礦石１２１０萬噸，碳酸錳礦石１１６１２萬噸，證實為一特大型錳礦床。因此，廣西第二地質(zhì)隊于１９８０年被地質(zhì)部授予功勛隊稱號，而廣西第四地質(zhì)隊于１９８５年榮獲全國地礦系統(tǒng)找礦成果一等獎�，F(xiàn)在已建成廣西大新錳礦，，一座新興的礦山城鎮(zhèn)聳立在桂西南山谷中。

Over the past two decades of reform, it is noticeable that many breakthroughs takes place ar the weakest joints of the old structure.In the early 90s, the fanners in China' s northern villages invented a new kind of election called sea election" which is characterized by its grassroot democra-cy. This paper comes out of the field research on "sea elec-tion".

中國的改革經(jīng)歷了20多年,有一現(xiàn)象很值得關(guān)注,即許多突破性的進展常常是在體制最薄弱的環(huán)節(jié)發(fā)生。90年代初期,吉林省梨樹縣平安村的農(nóng)民在民主政治進程中發(fā)明了海選方式,為中國農(nóng)村權(quán)威基礎(chǔ)的重置提供了杠桿。它使村干部的合法性不再來自上級政府,而源于普通的村民。本文對這一海選過程作了實證性的資料調(diào)查。

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  本文關(guān)鍵詞：放權(quán)與監(jiān)督——淺論村干部在農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟管理中的激勵與制約機制，由筆耕文化傳播整理發(fā)布。