本文選題：運(yùn)輸資源　切入點(diǎn)：快遞網(wǎng)絡(luò)　出處：《北京交通大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文

【摘要】：摘要：作為美國(guó)快遞市場(chǎng)的典型快遞企業(yè),UPS和REA依托運(yùn)輸資源獲得黃金發(fā)展。但是UPS經(jīng)過(guò)百年成功發(fā)展成為營(yíng)業(yè)收入全球第一的快遞企業(yè),REA卻在經(jīng)營(yíng)了近半個(gè)世紀(jì)之后走向破產(chǎn)�；谶@一現(xiàn)象,論文提出了對(duì)運(yùn)輸資源在快遞業(yè)發(fā)展中作用機(jī)理的研究。 論文通過(guò)對(duì)快遞業(yè)、快遞產(chǎn)品以及快遞運(yùn)輸資源的屬性進(jìn)行理論分析,構(gòu)建了運(yùn)輸資源對(duì)快遞業(yè)發(fā)展的作用機(jī)理分析框架。運(yùn)輸資源對(duì)快遞網(wǎng)絡(luò)規(guī)模和效率產(chǎn)生作用,進(jìn)而影響快遞產(chǎn)品的時(shí)間可達(dá)性和空間可達(dá)性,以此對(duì)快遞企業(yè)產(chǎn)生影響,并作用于快遞業(yè)的發(fā)展。運(yùn)輸資源對(duì)快遞業(yè)發(fā)展的作用路徑主要有兩條,一是通過(guò)快遞網(wǎng)絡(luò)規(guī)模影響快遞產(chǎn)品的空間可達(dá)性,進(jìn)而影響快遞業(yè)的發(fā)展；二是通過(guò)快遞網(wǎng)絡(luò)效率影響快遞產(chǎn)品的時(shí)間可達(dá)性,進(jìn)而作用于快遞業(yè)的發(fā)展。運(yùn)輸資源的快遞業(yè)發(fā)展的作用結(jié)果主要有三方面,即對(duì)快遞業(yè)務(wù)量、快遞業(yè)務(wù)收入和快遞業(yè)發(fā)展階段的影響。 在理論分析的基礎(chǔ)上,論文對(duì)UPS和REA兩個(gè)美國(guó)典型快遞企業(yè)以及國(guó)內(nèi)快遞企業(yè)順豐進(jìn)行了案例研究,分析運(yùn)輸資源在三個(gè)快遞企業(yè)發(fā)展中的變化及作用機(jī)理,并總結(jié)出三個(gè)快遞企業(yè)在運(yùn)輸資源上的發(fā)展經(jīng)驗(yàn)。 通過(guò)理論與案例分析,論文得出以下主要結(jié)論：運(yùn)輸資源在快遞企業(yè)內(nèi)部的配置結(jié)構(gòu)決定了快遞網(wǎng)絡(luò)的效率,進(jìn)而影響快遞產(chǎn)品的空間、時(shí)間可達(dá)性,運(yùn)輸資源的可控性則影響著快遞企業(yè)的長(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)發(fā)展。運(yùn)輸資源的配置結(jié)構(gòu)和可控性是快遞業(yè)發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵。
[Abstract]:Abstract: ups and REA, the typical express delivery companies in American express market, obtain gold development based on transportation resources.But after a hundred years of success, UPS became the world's largest express delivery company by revenue, but after nearly half a century of operation, it went bankrupt.Based on this phenomenon, this paper puts forward the research on the mechanism of transport resources in the development of express industry.Based on the theoretical analysis of the properties of express delivery industry, express products and express transportation resources, this paper constructs the mechanism analysis framework of the effect of transport resources on the development of express delivery industry.Transportation resources have an effect on the scale and efficiency of express delivery network, and then affect the time and space accessibility of express products, which will have an impact on express delivery enterprises and play an important role in the development of express delivery industry.There are two main ways of transportation resources to the development of express industry, one is to influence the spatial accessibility of express products through the scale of express delivery network, and then affect the development of express industry;Second, the efficiency of express delivery network affects the time accessibility of express products, and then affects the development of express industry.There are three main effects on the development of express industry of transportation resources, namely, the quantity of express business, the revenue of express service and the stage of development of express delivery industry.On the basis of theoretical analysis, this paper makes a case study on two typical American express delivery enterprises, UPS and REA, as well as Shunfeng, a domestic express delivery enterprise, and analyzes the changes and mechanism of transportation resources in the development of three express delivery enterprises.And summarizes the development experience of three express delivery enterprises in transportation resources.Based on the theory and case analysis, the paper draws the following main conclusions: the allocation structure of transportation resources in express delivery enterprises determines the efficiency of express delivery network, and then affects the space and time accessibility of express products.The controllability of transportation resources affects the long-term development of express delivery enterprises.The configuration structure and controllability of transportation resources is the key to the development of express delivery industry.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：北京交通大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類(lèi)號(hào)】：F259.1;F259.2

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本文編號(hào)：1715853