本文選題：采煤塌陷區(qū)　切入點：失地農(nóng)民　出處：《池州學(xué)院學(xué)報》2015年06期

【摘要】：采煤塌陷區(qū)失地農(nóng)民就業(yè)是關(guān)系到煤炭資源型地區(qū)社會和諧的重要因素,是推進煤炭資源型地區(qū)新型城鎮(zhèn)化的重要方面,探討采煤塌陷區(qū)失地農(nóng)民可持續(xù)就業(yè)具有顯著的現(xiàn)實意義。以安徽省鳳臺縣為研究案例地,采用個別訪談、實地觀察及問卷調(diào)查等研究手段,通過定性與定量相結(jié)合的研究方法,初步剖析采煤塌陷區(qū)失地農(nóng)民就業(yè)現(xiàn)狀特征及影響因素。結(jié)果表明:(1)采煤塌陷區(qū)失地農(nóng)民就業(yè)率約60%,就業(yè)方式主要以農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)、外出務(wù)工為主,就業(yè)渠道主要以親屬介紹為主,且總體上就業(yè)滿意度相對偏低;(2)文化程度、職業(yè)技能、信息獲取是影響采煤塌陷區(qū)失地農(nóng)民就業(yè)的主要因素;(3)從完善制度、優(yōu)化就業(yè)、提升素質(zhì)等方面提出未來采煤塌陷區(qū)失地農(nóng)民可持續(xù)就業(yè)政策建議。
[Abstract]:The employment of peasants in coal mining subsidence areas is an important factor related to the social harmony in coal resource-based areas and an important aspect of promoting new urbanization in coal-resource-based areas.It is of great practical significance to discuss the sustainable employment of peasants in coal mining subsidence area.Taking Fengtai County of Anhui Province as a case study, by means of individual interview, field observation and questionnaire survey, the characteristics and influencing factors of the present employment situation of peasants in coal mining subsidence area were preliminarily analyzed through the combination of qualitative and quantitative research methods.The results show that the employment rate of peasants in the coal mining subsidence area is about 60%, the main way of employment is agricultural production, the main way of employment is migrant workers, the main way of employment is the introduction of relatives, and the overall degree of satisfaction of employment is relatively low (2) the degree of education and vocational skills.Information acquisition is the main factor that affects the employment of land-lost farmers in coal mining subsidence area. 3) from the aspects of perfecting system, optimizing employment and improving quality, the paper puts forward some suggestions on sustainable employment policy for peasants who lost land in coal mining subsidence area in the future.
【作者單位】： 安徽師范大學(xué)國土資源與旅游學(xué)院;
【基金】：安徽師范大學(xué)2014年度研究生科研創(chuàng)新重點項目(2014yks084zd) 國家社科基金項目(14BSH036)
【分類號】：F323.6;F249.27
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本文編號：1682935