本文選題：洞庭湖區(qū)　切入點：生態(tài)城鎮(zhèn)化　出處：《湖南師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：城市化及其可持續(xù)發(fā)展是全球共同關(guān)注的問題。20世紀(jì)80年代中期,中國進入城鎮(zhèn)化加速發(fā)展的中期階段,持續(xù)推進的城鎮(zhèn)化已成為我國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的重要動力,但也表現(xiàn)出與環(huán)境之間的矛盾脅迫特征。傳統(tǒng)的以追求城鎮(zhèn)化率為目的發(fā)展思想受到質(zhì)疑,人們越來越重視城鎮(zhèn)化進程中生態(tài)與經(jīng)濟的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展,更加關(guān)注城市環(huán)境與發(fā)展水平的同步提升,生態(tài)城鎮(zhèn)化成為我國城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展的新的選擇。 洞庭湖區(qū)是湖南省重要的經(jīng)濟區(qū)域,也是中國生物多樣性關(guān)鍵地區(qū)——濕地和淡水水域生物多樣性關(guān)鍵地區(qū),在快速城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展背景下,不僅面臨因產(chǎn)業(yè)和城市轉(zhuǎn)型導(dǎo)致的城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展的共性問題,長期以來不合理的資源開發(fā)與利用,使區(qū)域生態(tài)壓力激增,湖體面積縮小,濕地生態(tài)系統(tǒng)功能下降,區(qū)域生態(tài)與經(jīng)濟系統(tǒng)間的協(xié)調(diào)狀況不容樂觀。因此,傳統(tǒng)的城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展方式暴露出越來越多的弊端,必須以生態(tài)城鎮(zhèn)化為發(fā)展目標(biāo),探索洞庭湖區(qū)資源環(huán)境與社會經(jīng)濟之間的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展路徑。通過調(diào)整城鎮(zhèn)化進程中的人地關(guān)系,使資源環(huán)境與社會經(jīng)濟之間形成和諧共生的關(guān)系,從而為區(qū)域的城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展水平的提升提供持續(xù)動力。 本文以湖南省洞庭湖區(qū)為研究對象,基于可持續(xù)發(fā)展理論、生態(tài)經(jīng)濟理論和區(qū)域經(jīng)濟學(xué)等相關(guān)理論基礎(chǔ),以及新型城鎮(zhèn)化與兩型社會建設(shè)等區(qū)域發(fā)展政策,從經(jīng)濟增長水平、資源利用水平、環(huán)境協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展三個方面,構(gòu)建了生態(tài)城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展水平的評價指標(biāo)體系,運用因子分析法,對該區(qū)域2004～2012年生態(tài)城鎮(zhèn)化的綜合發(fā)展水平進行了評價和比較分析。結(jié)果表明,洞庭湖區(qū)生態(tài)城鎮(zhèn)化的經(jīng)濟增長水平、資源利用水平穩(wěn)步上升,環(huán)境協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展水平、生態(tài)城鎮(zhèn)化綜合發(fā)展水平則呈現(xiàn)先下降、后上升的趨勢,表現(xiàn)出城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展仍面臨突出的環(huán)境壓力,通過調(diào)整現(xiàn)有城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展路徑與方式,可以更好地協(xié)調(diào)生態(tài)與經(jīng)濟的關(guān)系,為城鎮(zhèn)可持續(xù)發(fā)展提供內(nèi)在動力。目前面臨的主要問題在于,一是區(qū)域經(jīng)濟增長能力仍不足以帶動城鎮(zhèn)化過程中的城市生態(tài)建設(shè)和基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)；二是生態(tài)城鎮(zhèn)化進程中因經(jīng)濟結(jié)構(gòu)的轉(zhuǎn)型調(diào)整尚未充分到位,一定程度上仍存在以犧牲資源與環(huán)境獲取發(fā)展的做法,制約了洞庭湖區(qū)生態(tài)城鎮(zhèn)化的有序、穩(wěn)定發(fā)展。 在實證分析的基礎(chǔ)上,本文提出湖區(qū)“政府實現(xiàn)職能轉(zhuǎn)變、強化基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)、構(gòu)建中心城市(有產(chǎn)業(yè)特色的中心縣城和功能完善的小城鎮(zhèn))”三位一體的新型生態(tài)城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展方式,并且重點提出以下對策。①現(xiàn)階段政府在推動生態(tài)城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展的進程在仍具有不可替代的作用,政府需改革與轉(zhuǎn)變職能,推行綠色GDP,創(chuàng)新政績考核機制；②完善的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施是生態(tài)城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)的基石,湖區(qū)生態(tài)城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展水平落后的一大重要原因是基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)不夠完善,需加大相關(guān)投資；③岳陽、常德和益陽三大城市在湖區(qū)生態(tài)城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展中起著龍頭作用,應(yīng)合理設(shè)計三大城市的聯(lián)動發(fā)展機制,以發(fā)揮城市間的協(xié)同作用；④洞庭湖區(qū)大部分區(qū)縣有豐富的濕地資源與各自的產(chǎn)業(yè)優(yōu)勢,可充分利用縣域資源與產(chǎn)業(yè)的比較優(yōu)勢,形成具有自我更新和輻射能力的中心縣城,以承接中心城市、引領(lǐng)中小鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)；⑤重視小城鎮(zhèn)與中心城市、縣城之間的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展,加速區(qū)域城鎮(zhèn)化的協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展進程。
[Abstract]:The city and its sustainable development is a global concern.20 century mid 80s, Chinese entered the middle stage of accelerated development of urbanization, the ongoing urbanization has become an important driving force for China's economic development, but also show the conflict between the environment and stress characteristics. In pursuit of the urbanization rate for the purpose of traditional development the thought has been questioned, people pay more and more attention to the coordinated development of ecology and economy in the process of urbanization, to enhance the synchronization more attention level of city environment and development, China's urbanization has become the development of the new choice of ecological towns.
Dongting Lake is an important economic area of Hunan province is China key areas of biological diversity: Freshwater Wetlands and key areas of biological diversity, the development in the context of rapid urbanization, not only because of the common problems facing the development of urbanization and industrial transformation of the city led to the development and utilization of resources of the long-term unreasonable, regional the ecological pressure surge, the lake area is reduced, the wetland ecosystem function decline, coordination status of regional ecological and economic system between urbanization is not optimistic. Therefore, the traditional mode of development exposed more and more drawbacks, must be based on Ecological Urbanization Development Goals, to explore the path of harmonious development between the economy and resources environment of Dongting Lake. By adjusting the process of urbanization in human relations, so as to form a harmonious symbiotic relationship between resource environment and social economy, so as to urban area The upgrading of the level of development provides continuous motivation.
In this paper, the Dongting Lake area of Hunan Province as the research object, based on the theory of sustainable development, the relevant theoretical basis of ecological economic theory and regional economics, and the new urbanization and the construction of two oriented society and regional development policies, from the level of economic growth, the level of resource utilization, environmental coordinated development of three aspects, constructs the level of development of ecological towns the evaluation index system, using factor analysis method, and evaluate the comprehensive development level of 2004~2012 years in the region ecological urbanization comparative analysis. The results show that the Dongting Lake eco urbanization level of economic growth, the level of resource utilization increased steadily, the environment coordinated development level, the comprehensive development level of eco towns is decreased after. The rise, showing the urbanization development is still facing serious environmental pressure, by adjusting the existing urbanization development path and mode, can be better Coordinate the relationship between ecology and economy, the inner motive force for the sustainable development of the towns. Is currently facing major problems, one is the ability of regional economic growth is still not enough to drive the process of urbanization in the city ecological construction and ecological infrastructure construction; two is in the process of urbanization because of the transformation of economic restructuring has not been fully in place, to a certain extent still have to sacrifice the resources and the environment for the development of practice, has restricted the Dongting Lake Ecological Urbanization orderly, stable development.
On the basis of empirical analysis, this paper lakes "government to achieve the functions of change to strengthen infrastructure construction, construction of the center of the city (town center and function of industrial characteristic of perfect small town)" new eco urbanization development three-in-one, and focus on the following measures. The current government in Promoting Ecological Urbanization in the process of development still has an irreplaceable role, the government should reform and transformation of functions, the implementation of green GDP, innovation performance appraisal system; perfect the infrastructure is the foundation of the construction of eco towns, one of the important reasons of the development level of the eco Town Lake is backward infrastructure construction is not perfect, the need to increase investment Yueyang; 3, the three largest city of Changde and Yiyang plays a leading role in the development of urban ecological lake, three city linkage development mechanism should be designed to play. The synergistic effect between the city; most of the counties in Dongting Lake wetland is rich in resources and their own industrial advantages, make full use of the comparative advantage of county resources and industry, the formation of self renewing and radiation center of the county, to undertake the center city, leading the small and medium-sized towns; the importance of small towns and central city, the coordinated development of the county the acceleration of the process of coordinated development of regional urbanization.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F299.27

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