本文選題：城鎮(zhèn)化　切入點(diǎn)：農(nóng)民　出處：《河北師范大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的高速發(fā)展，城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)提上重要日程。經(jīng)濟(jì)水平與城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)互相促進(jìn)，協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展，互為因果。當(dāng)一個(gè)國(guó)家經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展到一定水平特別是伴隨工業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化地提高，勢(shì)必要求逐步改變小農(nóng)經(jīng)濟(jì)、發(fā)展農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化經(jīng)營(yíng)、提高規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)效益、提高土地的利用率。農(nóng)業(yè)向規(guī)模農(nóng)場(chǎng)化經(jīng)營(yíng)模式發(fā)展，從而更多的勞動(dòng)者從農(nóng)村解放出來(lái)，匯集到第三產(chǎn)業(yè)，為第三產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展提供勞動(dòng)力資源，進(jìn)而推動(dòng)整個(gè)社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的發(fā)展。城鎮(zhèn)化的過(guò)程與農(nóng)民切身利益息息相關(guān)，雖然國(guó)家的決策是圍繞著利國(guó)利民而制定，但這個(gè)過(guò)程中涉及到主要角色一方的農(nóng)民勢(shì)必要參與進(jìn)來(lái)，農(nóng)村城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程關(guān)乎農(nóng)民切身利益，他們能否充分表達(dá)自己的意愿，通過(guò)什么樣的方式與途徑表達(dá)自己的權(quán)利訴求，于此，農(nóng)民的話語(yǔ)權(quán)保障問(wèn)題便成了我們關(guān)注的重點(diǎn)。只有真正實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)民的話語(yǔ)權(quán)，才能充分保護(hù)農(nóng)民的利益。 城鎮(zhèn)化不是單純政府的行政命令的城鎮(zhèn)化，是實(shí)實(shí)在在關(guān)乎農(nóng)民切身利益的城鎮(zhèn)化，城鎮(zhèn)化的成敗關(guān)鍵是農(nóng)民滿意與否、社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)是否如預(yù)期協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展。城鎮(zhèn)化是生產(chǎn)集約化的過(guò)程，對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展地推動(dòng)作用顯而易見(jiàn)，但能否讓農(nóng)民滿意，是直接關(guān)系到城鎮(zhèn)化是否成功的重要因素。而農(nóng)民有表達(dá)意愿的有效途徑，無(wú)疑是提升其滿意度的一個(gè)重要前提。因此，在城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程中如何能保障農(nóng)民話語(yǔ)權(quán)的實(shí)現(xiàn)便成為本論文研究的重點(diǎn)。本文通過(guò)分析城鎮(zhèn)化給農(nóng)民利益帶來(lái)的影響，進(jìn)而有針對(duì)性地提出農(nóng)民話語(yǔ)權(quán)實(shí)現(xiàn)的途徑。 第一部分為話語(yǔ)權(quán)、城鎮(zhèn)化基本理論概述。在該部分，首先對(duì)話語(yǔ)權(quán)的內(nèi)涵進(jìn)行了分析。關(guān)于什么是話語(yǔ)權(quán)迄今為止都沒(méi)有一個(gè)權(quán)威的解釋，本論文從“話語(yǔ)”和“權(quán)”兩個(gè)方面分別界定，進(jìn)而分析出話語(yǔ)權(quán)的內(nèi)涵。結(jié)合我國(guó)實(shí)際，提出農(nóng)民話語(yǔ)權(quán)的概念及特征；其次闡明了城鎮(zhèn)化的定義，明確了城鎮(zhèn)化提出的理論依據(jù)和現(xiàn)實(shí)必要，同時(shí)對(duì)農(nóng)民話語(yǔ)權(quán)在城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程中的作用進(jìn)行了深入探討。 第二部分為農(nóng)民話語(yǔ)權(quán)在我國(guó)城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程實(shí)現(xiàn)的現(xiàn)狀分析。首先闡述我國(guó)在農(nóng)民話語(yǔ)權(quán)保障方面所做的努力，，主要從三個(gè)方面，立法層面、行政層面、司法層面進(jìn)行了探討。進(jìn)而分析農(nóng)民話語(yǔ)權(quán)保障方面存在的問(wèn)題，主要有政府一家獨(dú)大，忽視了農(nóng)民在城鎮(zhèn)化過(guò)程中的話語(yǔ)權(quán)、農(nóng)民話語(yǔ)權(quán)的行使缺乏組織平臺(tái)、農(nóng)民話語(yǔ)權(quán)缺乏參與機(jī)制保障以及農(nóng)民話語(yǔ)權(quán)缺乏大眾媒體的保障這四個(gè)方面。最后剖析造成農(nóng)民話語(yǔ)權(quán)存在的諸多問(wèn)題的根源，從經(jīng)濟(jì)層面、政治及制度層面、文化層面及農(nóng)民自身方面挖掘農(nóng)民話語(yǔ)權(quán)缺失的根本性原因。 第三部分對(duì)實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)民話語(yǔ)權(quán)的路徑與措施進(jìn)行探討。通過(guò)對(duì)農(nóng)民話語(yǔ)權(quán)缺失的根源性原因的剖析，提出解決問(wèn)題的有效措施。根據(jù)我國(guó)農(nóng)民話語(yǔ)權(quán)實(shí)現(xiàn)方面存在的問(wèn)題，本文認(rèn)為主要從以下五個(gè)方面來(lái)完善農(nóng)民話語(yǔ)權(quán)：一是進(jìn)一步完善農(nóng)民政治參與制度，實(shí)現(xiàn)政策制定過(guò)程中有農(nóng)民參與的機(jī)會(huì)，為話語(yǔ)權(quán)的實(shí)現(xiàn)提供基礎(chǔ)保障；二是構(gòu)建城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程中農(nóng)民話語(yǔ)權(quán)實(shí)施有效機(jī)制，為農(nóng)民話語(yǔ)權(quán)的行使疏通渠道；三是建立健全農(nóng)民話語(yǔ)權(quán)行使的平臺(tái)，為城鎮(zhèn)化過(guò)程中農(nóng)民話語(yǔ)權(quán)的行使提供可行性前提；四是提高廣大農(nóng)民的物質(zhì)生活水平，為城鎮(zhèn)化過(guò)程中農(nóng)民話語(yǔ)權(quán)地行使提供堅(jiān)實(shí)的物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ)；五是盡快制定并頒布專門法律，把農(nóng)民享有的話語(yǔ)權(quán)明確到法律條文中，為城鎮(zhèn)化過(guò)程中農(nóng)民話語(yǔ)權(quán)的行使提供法律保障。通過(guò)以上五個(gè)方面舉措來(lái)改善我國(guó)農(nóng)民話語(yǔ)權(quán)的現(xiàn)狀。 第四部分為論文的結(jié)尾部分。對(duì)我國(guó)城鎮(zhèn)化進(jìn)程中農(nóng)民話語(yǔ)權(quán)保障模式的建立進(jìn)行了簡(jiǎn)單的展望。這一部分首先分析了我國(guó)民主政治的發(fā)展方向和公共決策領(lǐng)域保障農(nóng)民話語(yǔ)權(quán)實(shí)現(xiàn)的目標(biāo)，并在此基礎(chǔ)上構(gòu)建了一個(gè)適合我國(guó)公共決策領(lǐng)域的農(nóng)民話語(yǔ)權(quán)保障模式，即服務(wù)型政府的構(gòu)建和農(nóng)民自己的維權(quán)組織的建設(shè)和發(fā)展。論文的這一部分體現(xiàn)出了論文寫作的主要目的就是探尋一個(gè)適合我國(guó)國(guó)情的決策領(lǐng)域的農(nóng)民話語(yǔ)權(quán)保障模式。
[Abstract]:With the rapid development of economy, urbanization construction put on the agenda. The construction of the economic level and urbanization mutual promotion and coordinated development, reciprocal causation. When a country's economic development to a certain level, especially with industrialization to improve, is bound to gradually change the peasant economy, the development of agricultural industrialization, improve the economic benefits of the scale and improve the utilization of land. Agriculture to large-scale farm operation mode of development, thus more workers from rural areas liberated, gathered in the third industry, providing labor resources for the development of the third industry, and promote the development of social economy. The process of urbanization and farmers' interests are closely related, although the country's decision is around the country developed, but this process involves the main role of a farmer must participate in the process of urbanization in rural areas, farmers related to immediate interests Whether they can fully express their wishes and express their rights and appeals through any way or way, therefore, the issue of farmers' right to speak has become the focus of our attention. Only by truly realizing farmers' right to speak can we fully protect the interests of farmers.
Urbanization is not only the government's administrative order of urbanization, is real in the vital interests of farmers urbanization, urbanization is the key to the success of the farmers' satisfaction or not, whether as expected social and economic coordinated development. Urbanization is the process of intensive production, the economic development role obviously, but can let farmers satisfaction is directly related to the success of the important factors of urbanization. But farmers have effective ways of expressing, is undoubtedly an important premise to enhance their satisfaction. Therefore, how to ensure the realization of peasants' discourse right in the process of urbanization has become the focus of this thesis. This paper brings out the influence to the interests of farmers through the analysis of the town, in order to put forward the way of peasants' discourse right realization.
The first part is the right to speak, an overview of the basic theory of urbanization. In the first part, the connotation of the discourse power is analyzed. On what is the right to speak so far are not an authoritative interpretation, this paper from the two aspects of "Discourse" and "right" are defined, and then analyze connotation of discourse combined with the reality of our country, put forward the concept and characteristics of peasants' discourse right; secondly, clarifies the definition of urbanization, the urbanization of the theoretical basis and realistic necessity, while the peasants' discourse right in the process of role in the town were discussed.
The second part is the analysis on the status of peasants' discourse right in the process of urbanization in China to achieve. Firstly, in our country the peasants' discourse right protection efforts, mainly from three aspects, the legislative level, administrative level and judicial level are discussed. Then the analysis of peasants' discourse right existing security issues, mainly the government alone, ignoring the peasants in the process of discourse right in the town, the exercise of the peasants' discourse right lack of organization, lack of participation mechanism to protect farmers' right to speak and the lack of peasants' discourse right of mass media to protect the four aspects. The final analysis of causes of the existing problems of discourse right, from the economic aspect the political and institutional level, cultural level, the fundamental reason and the peasants digging farmers' lack of discourse power.
To explore the path and measures of Realizing Farmers' right to speak third parts. Through the analysis of farmers' lack of discourse power causes, puts forward effective measures to solve the problem. According to the problems of peasants' discourse right in our country to realize the problem, this paper mainly from the following five aspects to improve the farmers' right to speak: one is to further to improve the system of political participation of farmers, farmers have to participate in the opportunity to realize the policy process, provide the basic guarantee for realizing the right of discourse; the two is to build effective mechanism of farmers' right to speak in the process of urbanization, the exercise for farmers right to dredge the channel; the three is to establish and perfect the peasants' discourse right platform, exercise for urbanization in the process of peasants' discourse right provides the feasible premise; four is to improve farmers' living standards, for the urbanization process in the exercise of the right of discourse of farmers to provide solid The five is to establish and promulgate special laws as soon as possible, so as to clarify the right of farmers' discourse to the legal provisions, and provide legal guarantee for the exercise of farmers' right to speak in the process of urbanization. Through the above five measures, we can improve the status of farmers' right to speak in China.
The fourth part is final part of this paper. The establishment of the peasants' discourse right protection mode of China's urbanization process in a simple outlook. This part first analyzes the security development direction of China's democratic politics and public decision-making to achieve the goal of peasants' discourse right, and on this basis to build a suitable for China public decision-making in the field of peasants' discourse right protection mode, the construction and development of the construction of service-oriented government and farmers own rights organization. This section of the paper reflects the main purpose of this paper is to explore a suitable for China's decision-making in the field of peasants' discourse right protection mode.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：河北師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F299.2;D422.6

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