本文選題：城鎮(zhèn)化　切入點(diǎn)：戶籍制度　出處：《吉林大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：城鎮(zhèn)化是社會(huì)發(fā)展的必然趨勢。中國的城鎮(zhèn)化是我國實(shí)現(xiàn)現(xiàn)代化的必由之路，也是影響21世紀(jì)人類社會(huì)發(fā)展進(jìn)程的關(guān)鍵因素之一。城鎮(zhèn)化作為我國長期的發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略，對于整個(gè)國家、各個(gè)地區(qū)以及居民都有著深遠(yuǎn)的意義。 牡丹江，黑龍江省的第三大城市，，位于黑龍江省東南部。為了進(jìn)一步推動(dòng)牡丹江市的城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)，牡丹江市在《牡丹江市社會(huì)主義新農(nóng)村建設(shè)“十二五”規(guī)劃》中明確提出，“十二五”期間，牡丹江市將把“工業(yè)化、城鎮(zhèn)化、農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化”三化同步作為重要遵循原則。目前，牡丹江市城鎮(zhèn)化已進(jìn)入快速發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵階段，但城鄉(xiāng)差距較大，且呈現(xiàn)出持續(xù)擴(kuò)大趨勢。 本文以城鎮(zhèn)化的內(nèi)涵以及城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展理論為基礎(chǔ)，利用對比分析的方法對國外成功的城鎮(zhèn)化模式，包括美國城鎮(zhèn)化模式、日本城鎮(zhèn)化模式、印度城鎮(zhèn)化模式，以及浙江模式、蘇南模式、珠江三角洲模式等國內(nèi)成功的城鎮(zhèn)化模式進(jìn)行分析，得出了推動(dòng)城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展的一般經(jīng)驗(yàn)。通過查閱文獻(xiàn)、實(shí)地考察等途徑了解牡丹江市城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展情況，通過對歷史進(jìn)行回顧和對現(xiàn)狀進(jìn)行分析，總結(jié)出牡丹江市的城鎮(zhèn)化存在著落后于經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、質(zhì)量不高、動(dòng)力不足、基礎(chǔ)薄弱等問題。而產(chǎn)生上述問題的主要原因在于體制和制度因素的限制、產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展不合理、缺乏長遠(yuǎn)和科學(xué)的規(guī)劃、城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)的資金投入不足以及農(nóng)民的進(jìn)城意愿不強(qiáng)。針對上述問題，立足于科學(xué)發(fā)展觀，借鑒國內(nèi)外相關(guān)理論與實(shí)踐經(jīng)驗(yàn)，從調(diào)整城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展思路、改革城鄉(xiāng)分割的戶籍制度、改革現(xiàn)行土地管理制度、優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)、統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)教育事業(yè)發(fā)展、完善城鎮(zhèn)基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)和管理以及妥善解決農(nóng)民工問題等方面提出了對策建議。對牡丹江市實(shí)現(xiàn)高質(zhì)量的城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)以及城鄉(xiāng)居民和諧統(tǒng)一發(fā)展具有重要的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。
[Abstract]:Urbanization is the inevitable trend of social development. China urbanization is the only way which must be passed to realize the modernization of our country, one of the key factors influencing the development of human society is twenty-first Century. Urbanization as a long-term development strategy of our country, for the entire country, all regions and residents have a far-reaching significance.
Mudanjiang, the third largest city in Heilongjiang Province, is located in the southeast of Heilongjiang province. In order to further promote the construction of urbanization in Mudanjiang City, Mudanjiang City, Mudanjiang city in the construction of new socialist countryside "12th Five-Year" planning > clearly, "12th Five-Year" period, Mudanjiang will be the "industrialization, urbanization, agricultural modernization" three synchronization is an important principle. At present, the Mudanjiang city urbanization has entered a critical stage of rapid development, but the gap between urban and rural areas, and showing a widening trend.
Based on the connotation of urbanization and urbanization development theory, the urbanization pattern of foreign successful use of the method of comparative analysis, including the urbanization pattern, the Japanese pattern of urbanization, the urbanization of India, and the Zhejiang model, South of Jiangsu model, analysis model of Pearl River Delta and other modes of urbanization domestic success. The general experience to promote the development of urbanization. Through literature, field trips and other ways to understand the development situation of urbanization in Mudanjiang City, through the historical review and analysis of the status quo, summed up the Mudanjiang city urbanization has lagged behind economic development, the quality is not high, lack of motivation, problem of weak foundation. And the causes of these problems lie in the system and the system factors, industrial development is not reasonable, the lack of long-term and scientific planning, lack of urban construction funds The farmers and migrant will is not strong. In view of the above problems, based on Scientific Outlook on Development, the domestic and foreign correlative theory and practice experience, from the adjustment of the development of urbanization, the reform of urban-rural household registration system, land management system reform, optimize the industrial structure, to co-ordinate the development of urban and rural education, and puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions to improve the urban infrastructure the construction and management and properly solve the problem of migrant workers and so on. It is very important to realize the high quality of the urbanization construction and the harmonious development of urban and rural residents in Mudanjiang city.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F299.27

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