本文選題：價值工程　切入點：限額設(shè)計　出處：《中國科學院大學（工程管理與信息技術(shù)學院）》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

【摘要】：根據(jù)統(tǒng)計2013年前三季度我國固定資產(chǎn)投資占國內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值達到80%,建設(shè)項目投資控制工作是社會各界關(guān)注的重點�？v觀建設(shè)項目實施的全過程,項目設(shè)計階段影響投資的可能性達到70%至80%,加強設(shè)計階段的投資管理非常重要。限額設(shè)計是設(shè)計階段投資控制的重要方法,經(jīng)過近十年的推廣應(yīng)用取得了良好的效果,但限額設(shè)計在使用過程中也發(fā)現(xiàn)了很多問題,將價值工程原理應(yīng)用于限額設(shè)計,通過合理確定項目必要功能確定投資限額并進行投資限額合理分配,是對限額設(shè)計管理的合理優(yōu)化和提升,對建設(shè)項目設(shè)計階段投資控制具有重要的意義。 論文首先對限額設(shè)計的特點及應(yīng)用過程中存在的問題進行分析,提出了基于價值工程原理的限額設(shè)計方法和思路,并分析了價值工程在限額設(shè)計中應(yīng)用的可行性。按照方案設(shè)計、初步設(shè)計、施工圖設(shè)計階段劃分,分別論述利用價值工程在限額設(shè)計中的應(yīng)用。在方案設(shè)計階段,重點論述在投資限額的條件下,根據(jù)價值工程原理選擇最優(yōu)方案,確定建設(shè)項目投資限額,達到項目價值最大化的目的。在進行方案優(yōu)化和選擇過程中,利用層次分析法、專家打分法,通過定性與定量分析相結(jié)合。在初步設(shè)計階段,重點論述將項目投資限額總值進行合理分配,在一定投資限額控制下,實現(xiàn)項目的最優(yōu)功能。并通過價值工程分析項目各組成部分成本降低額,并對成本降低順序進行排序,調(diào)整項目各組成部分的投資限額分配,使項目在一定投資限額約束下,達到價值最大化。最后,通過實際案例對研究成果進行了驗證。 本文通過研究價值工程在限額設(shè)計中的運用,為限額設(shè)計提供一種全新的優(yōu)化方法,具有一定的創(chuàng)新性。論文對利用價值工程改進限額設(shè)計分階段進行詳細論述,既結(jié)合理論研究同時又對限額設(shè)計提出改進流程,為科學合理的開展限額設(shè)計提出了有效的技術(shù)手段。
[Abstract]:According to statistics, in the first three quarters of 2013, fixed asset investment in China reached 80% of GDP, and investment control of construction projects is the focus of attention of all sectors of society. Throughout the whole process of implementation of construction projects, It is very important to strengthen the investment management in the design stage. The quota design is an important method of investment control in the design stage, and it has achieved good results after nearly ten years of popularization and application. However, a lot of problems have been found in the use of quota design. The principle of value engineering is applied to quota design, and the investment limit is determined and allocated rationally by determining the necessary functions of the project. It is the rational optimization and promotion of quota design management, and it is of great significance to investment control in construction project design stage. Firstly, the paper analyzes the characteristics of quota design and the problems in its application, and puts forward the method and train of thought of quota design based on the principle of value engineering. The feasibility of the application of value engineering in quota design is analyzed. The application of value engineering in quota design is discussed according to the stages of scheme design, preliminary design and construction drawing design. This paper mainly discusses how to select the optimal scheme according to the principle of value engineering under the condition of investment limit, determine the investment limit of construction project, and achieve the purpose of maximizing the project value. In the process of scheme optimization and selection, the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) is used. The expert scoring method combines qualitative and quantitative analysis. In the preliminary design stage, the emphasis is put on the rational distribution of the total value of the investment limit of the project, under the control of a certain investment limit. The optimal function of the project is realized. The cost reduction of each component of the project is analyzed by value engineering, and the order of cost reduction is sorted, and the investment quota allocation of each component of the project is adjusted, so that the project is subject to a certain investment limit. To maximize the value. Finally, through practical cases to verify the results of the study. By studying the application of value engineering in quota design, this paper provides a new optimization method for quota design. Combining with theoretical research, the paper also puts forward an improved flow of quota design, which provides an effective technical means for carrying out quota design scientifically and reasonably.
【學位授予單位】：中國科學院大學（工程管理與信息技術(shù)學院）
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F282

【參考文獻】

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本文編號：1562041