本文關(guān)鍵詞： 農(nóng)民工市民化 市民化意愿 勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移　出處：《安徽財經(jīng)大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：農(nóng)民工問題是中國經(jīng)濟和社會發(fā)展中的一大難題。農(nóng)民工作為城市建設(shè)的重要參與者,為改革開放以來我國的城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)作出了巨大的貢獻。在我國城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展取得巨大進步的同時,農(nóng)民工的住房、醫(yī)療、子女教育等問題不斷凸顯。農(nóng)民工作為一個特殊的邊緣性群長期體游離于城市和農(nóng)村之間。在我國經(jīng)濟社會轉(zhuǎn)型時期,抓住機遇,分析農(nóng)民工市民化意愿的影響因素,解決好農(nóng)民工市民化過程中的問題具有重要的理論和現(xiàn)實意義。 本文首先從農(nóng)民工市民化的內(nèi)涵、分類、市民化意愿的影響因素、農(nóng)民工市民化的障礙以及新生代農(nóng)民工市民化的特殊問題等方面進行文獻梳理。然后通過對國外關(guān)于剩余勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移理論的進一步梳理,奠定了關(guān)于本題研究的理論基礎(chǔ)。 在具體的研究方法上,文章以安徽省為例,首先從計量經(jīng)濟學(xué)角度出發(fā),運用Eviews軟件進行回歸分析,得出安徽省農(nóng)民工對安徽經(jīng)濟增長的貢獻。用安徽省農(nóng)民工群體收入占安徽省GDP的比重來表示安徽省農(nóng)民工對安徽經(jīng)濟增長的成果分享。將兩方面數(shù)據(jù)對比發(fā)現(xiàn),安徽省農(nóng)民工對于經(jīng)濟成果的分享與農(nóng)民工為城市經(jīng)濟發(fā)展做出的貢獻極不平衡,農(nóng)民工的待遇水平遠遠不及他們?yōu)槌鞘薪?jīng)濟發(fā)展所做出的貢獻。 在研究安徽省農(nóng)民工市民化意愿的影響因素問題上,對調(diào)研問卷的數(shù)據(jù)進行處理,利用交叉列聯(lián)表和卡方檢驗的統(tǒng)計方法對安徽省農(nóng)民工市民化意愿的影響因素進行分析。結(jié)果表明,農(nóng)民工年齡、文化水平、工資水平、職業(yè)類型等因素會對安徽省農(nóng)民工市民化意愿產(chǎn)生影響。 在對策建議方面,文章從制度創(chuàng)新的角度入手,提出一些具體的制度改革方面的措施,以尋求進一步促進農(nóng)民工市民化的方法。
[Abstract]:The problem of migrant workers is a difficult problem in China's economic and social development. As an important participant in urban construction, migrant workers, Since the reform and opening up, great contributions have been made to the construction of urbanization in China. While the development of urbanization in China has made great progress, the housing and medical treatment of migrant workers, As a special marginal group, migrant workers, as a special marginal group, have been drifting between urban and rural areas for a long time. In the period of economic and social transformation of our country, we should seize the opportunity and analyze the influencing factors of peasant workers' willingness to become citizens. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to solve the problems in the process of peasant workers'citizenship. First of all, from the connotation, classification, the influence factors of the will of the citizen of the peasant workers, The obstacles to the urbanization of migrant workers and the special problems of the new generation of migrant workers are combed through the further combing of foreign theories on the transfer of surplus labor force, which establishes the theoretical basis for the research on this subject. In the specific research method, the article takes Anhui Province as an example, starts from the econometrics angle, uses the Eviews software to carry on the regression analysis, The contribution of migrant workers in Anhui Province to Anhui's economic growth is obtained. The proportion of income of migrant workers in Anhui Province to the GDP of Anhui Province is used to show that Anhui migrant workers share the fruits of Anhui's economic growth. The comparison of the two data shows that, The sharing of economic achievements of migrant workers in Anhui Province and the contribution of migrant workers to urban economic development are very uneven, and the level of treatment of migrant workers is far less than their contribution to the development of urban economy. On the research of the influencing factors of migrant workers' willingness to become citizens in Anhui Province, the data of the questionnaire are processed. This paper analyzes the influencing factors of migrant workers' willingness to make citizens in Anhui Province by means of cross-list table and chi-square test. The results show that the age, education level and wage level of migrant workers are the main factors. Occupational types and other factors will affect the willingness of migrant workers in Anhui Province. In the aspect of countermeasures and suggestions, the article puts forward some concrete measures of system reform from the angle of system innovation, in order to seek the method of further promoting the urbanization of migrant workers.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：安徽財經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F299.2

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