發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-02-08 20:44

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 資源約束 環(huán)境約束 產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整 可持續(xù)發(fā)展　出處：《內(nèi)蒙古財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)是經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中的重要環(huán)節(jié),產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)是否合理、高效對(duì)保持經(jīng)濟(jì)良好地運(yùn)行和生態(tài)環(huán)境的可持續(xù)發(fā)展有著至關(guān)重要的作用，所以對(duì)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行調(diào)整和優(yōu)化，無論是對(duì)國(guó)家還是對(duì)地區(qū)都有著深遠(yuǎn)的意義；尤其是對(duì)山西省這樣的面臨經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展轉(zhuǎn)型的資源型地區(qū)更是有舉足輕重的作用。隨著經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速增長(zhǎng)，追求經(jīng)濟(jì)的不斷增長(zhǎng)與自然資源的有限性和不可再生性之間的矛盾越來越尖銳。面對(duì)資源和環(huán)境的雙重制約，產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的調(diào)整和轉(zhuǎn)型也就愈加重要。 山西省在過去的幾十年中經(jīng)濟(jì)經(jīng)歷了快速的增長(zhǎng)，但是由于過度依賴高能耗產(chǎn)業(yè)，以及粗放的發(fā)展方式，山西省為經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展付出了巨大的代價(jià)——資源消耗殆盡、環(huán)境也遭到了很大破壞。省內(nèi)許多資源型地區(qū)都是以消耗資源（尤其煤炭開采）為主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)，由于這樣單一的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)，造成了資源的過度利用和浪費(fèi)，，也抑制了其他產(chǎn)業(yè)的發(fā)展。如何跳出資源優(yōu)勢(shì)陷阱，合理優(yōu)化產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)，進(jìn)而發(fā)展高科技、低污染的產(chǎn)業(yè)，實(shí)現(xiàn)山西省綠色發(fā)展、可持續(xù)發(fā)展是山西省目前面臨的關(guān)鍵問題。 本文首先描述了國(guó)內(nèi)外學(xué)者有關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)評(píng)價(jià)，資源、環(huán)境約束下有關(guān)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)的調(diào)整和優(yōu)化等方面的研究及其主要觀點(diǎn)；然后從總產(chǎn)值構(gòu)成、勞動(dòng)力結(jié)構(gòu)、投資和消費(fèi)方面分析了山西省產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)演進(jìn)過程，同時(shí)分析了當(dāng)前山西省的資源狀況，以產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)熵判定了山西省目前的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)效率；最后在明確了發(fā)展方向后找出針對(duì)各個(gè)產(chǎn)業(yè)的優(yōu)化發(fā)展的路徑，提出了資源、環(huán)境雙重約束下山西省產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整和優(yōu)化的方法，力求能對(duì)山西的產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整做出一點(diǎn)貢獻(xiàn)。
[Abstract]:The industrial structure is an important link in the economic development. Whether the industrial structure is reasonable or not, high efficiency plays a vital role in maintaining the good operation of the economy and the sustainable development of the ecological environment, so the industrial structure is adjusted and optimized. This is of great significance to both the country and the region, especially to resource-based areas such as Shanxi Province, which are facing the transition of economic development. With the rapid growth of the economy, The contradiction between the pursuit of continuous economic growth and the limitation and non-renewable nature of natural resources is becoming more and more acute. In the face of the dual constraints of resources and environment, the adjustment and transformation of industrial structure becomes more and more important. Shanxi Province has experienced rapid economic growth in the past few decades, but because of its excessive dependence on high-energy industries and extensive development, Shanxi has paid a huge price for economic development-the depletion of resources. The environment has also been greatly damaged. Many resource-based areas in the province are dominated by the consumption of resources (especially coal mining). As a result of such a single industrial structure, resources have been overutilized and wasted. How to get rid of the resource advantage trap, how to optimize the industrial structure, how to develop the high-tech and low pollution industry, and how to realize the green development and sustainable development of Shanxi Province are the key problems that Shanxi faces at present. This paper first describes the domestic and foreign scholars on industrial structure evaluation, resources, environmental constraints and other aspects of the adjustment and optimization of industrial structure and their main points of view, and then from the composition of gross output, labor structure, In terms of investment and consumption, this paper analyzes the evolution process of Shanxi's industrial structure, analyzes the current situation of Shanxi's resources, and judges the efficiency of Shanxi's current industrial structure by the entropy of industrial structure. Finally, the paper finds out the path of optimization and development for each industry, and puts forward the methods of adjusting and optimizing Shanxi's industrial structure under the dual constraints of resources and environment, in order to make a little contribution to the adjustment of Shanxi's industrial structure.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：內(nèi)蒙古財(cái)經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F127;F205

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本文編號(hào)：1496229