發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-01-23 04:57

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 可持續(xù)發(fā)展 農(nóng)村 低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)　出處：《齊齊哈爾大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：隨著世界各國工業(yè)化進(jìn)程的不斷加快和溫室氣體排放的不斷增加，全球氣候整體變暖，這不僅危害著人類的生存環(huán)境，也直接影響著人類的生產(chǎn)和生活。為應(yīng)對(duì)全球氣候變暖，全世界掀起了“低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)”的浪潮，以“低排放、低消耗、低污染”為目標(biāo)的低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)形式應(yīng)運(yùn)而生。2009年12月，在全球氣候峰會(huì)上我國承諾，到2020年實(shí)現(xiàn)碳排放下降40%-45%的目標(biāo)。為實(shí)現(xiàn)這一目標(biāo)和實(shí)施可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略，我國國內(nèi)也掀起了研究和發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)的熱潮。然而，由于受我國原有的城鄉(xiāng)二元結(jié)構(gòu)影響，雖然發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)在我國城市地區(qū)已經(jīng)具有一定的規(guī)模，但是在我國廣大的農(nóng)村地區(qū)，人們對(duì)低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)卻鮮有認(rèn)知，生產(chǎn)生活仍以高碳為主。這一現(xiàn)實(shí)嚴(yán)重制約著我國經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展和節(jié)能減排目標(biāo)的實(shí)現(xiàn)。事實(shí)上，我國作為一個(gè)農(nóng)村人口占絕大多數(shù)的國家，農(nóng)村低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)的建設(shè)和發(fā)展是我國低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)不可或缺的重要組成部分，它不僅直接關(guān)系著農(nóng)業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)的自身的可持續(xù)發(fā)展，也關(guān)系著我國社會(huì)經(jīng)濟(jì)的可持續(xù)發(fā)展。因此，，以可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略思想為指導(dǎo)，把低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)建設(shè)思想植入到農(nóng)村的發(fā)展中，以高的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來規(guī)劃和發(fā)展農(nóng)村，謀求農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)的低碳發(fā)展，既符合當(dāng)前全球發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)的趨勢(shì)，也將會(huì)為我國的整體經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展帶來新的動(dòng)力，是我國實(shí)現(xiàn)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會(huì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的必由之路。 本文擬從五個(gè)部分對(duì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略下我國農(nóng)村發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)問題做出論述:第一部分從整體上介紹了本課題的研究背景、研究目的與意義、國內(nèi)外相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)綜述和主要研究?jī)?nèi)容、研究方法、創(chuàng)新之處；第二部分對(duì)農(nóng)村低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)的概念和主要相關(guān)理論作出界定和分析；第三部分主要闡述了農(nóng)村發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)對(duì)我國可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略實(shí)施的重大意義；第四部分全面分析了當(dāng)前我國農(nóng)村發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)的總體趨勢(shì)、存在的問題及原因；第五部分基于前面的分析提出當(dāng)前農(nóng)村發(fā)展低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)的思路和對(duì)策。
[Abstract]:With the accelerating process of industrialization and the increasing of greenhouse gas emissions, the global climate is warming, which not only endangers the living environment of human beings. In order to deal with global warming, the world has set off a wave of "low-carbon economy" to "low emissions, low consumption." The low-carbon economy, which is aimed at low pollution, came into being. In December 2009, at the Global Climate Summit, our country promised. By 2020, the goal of reducing carbon emissions by 40% to 45% will be achieved. In order to achieve this goal and implement the strategy of sustainable development, our country has also set off the upsurge of research and development of low carbon economy. Because of the original urban-rural dual structure, although the development of low-carbon economy in urban areas in China has a certain scale, but in the vast rural areas of China, people have little understanding of low-carbon economy. Production and life is still high carbon. This reality seriously restricts the sustainable development of our economy and society and the realization of the goal of energy saving and emission reduction. In fact, our country as a rural population accounts for the vast majority of the country. The construction and development of rural low-carbon economy is an indispensable part of low-carbon economic construction in China. It is not only directly related to the sustainable development of agricultural economy itself. It is also related to the sustainable development of our country's social economy. Therefore, under the guidance of the sustainable development strategy, the low-carbon economic construction thought is implanted into the rural development, and the rural areas are planned and developed according to the high standards. The pursuit of low-carbon development of rural economy is not only in line with the current trend of global development of low-carbon economy, but also will bring new impetus to the overall economic development of our country. It is the only way for our country to realize the sustainable economic and social development. This paper from five parts of the sustainable development strategy of rural development of low-carbon economy in China to make a discussion: the first part of the overall introduction of the research background, research purposes and significance. Domestic and foreign related literature review and main research content, research methods, innovation; The second part defines and analyzes the concept and main related theories of rural low-carbon economy. The third part mainly elaborated the rural development low carbon economy to our country sustainable development strategy implementation significance; Part 4th analyzes the general trend, problems and causes of the development of low-carbon economy in China's rural areas. Based on the above analysis, the 5th part puts forward the ideas and countermeasures for the development of low-carbon economy in rural areas.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：齊齊哈爾大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號(hào)】：F323;F205

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本文編號(hào)：1456770