本文關鍵詞：基于后碳社會的浙江城鎮(zhèn)化建設　出處：《浙江工業(yè)大學》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學位論文

  更多相關文章： 后碳社會 城鎮(zhèn)化建設 碳排放

【摘要】：縱觀浙江省城鎮(zhèn)化建設歷程,主要是依靠高耗能產業(yè)的發(fā)展來帶動經濟增長,單位GDP能耗居高不下,城鎮(zhèn)化建設過分依賴外部資源。而“高耗能”、“高碳排”的粗放型經濟增長方式已不適應國家新型城鎮(zhèn)化建設的需求。新型城鎮(zhèn)化建設的焦點將更多關注于“綠色”“健康”、“和諧”、“低碳”、“幸福”、“可持續(xù)”,這是馬克思主義生態(tài)觀在實踐過程中的又一發(fā)展,更與“后碳社會”的建設理念不謀而合。 如今,“新型城鎮(zhèn)化建設”已被提到了一個新的戰(zhàn)略高度,不僅受到國家領導人的高度關注,也與日常人們的生活息息相關。浙江新型城鎮(zhèn)化的建設勢必在“馬克思主義生態(tài)觀”與“后碳理念”的指導下逐步推進。 本文的創(chuàng)新之處在于堅持在“馬克思主義生態(tài)觀”的指導下,把浙江省的城鎮(zhèn)化建設結合“后碳社會”這一大背景進行考察,以浙江省城鎮(zhèn)化建設過程中的“碳排放”為核心,緊緊圍繞能源結構、產業(yè)結構、交通碳排、生活碳排、建筑碳排,結合特殊性和普遍性進行論證并提出相應浙江省城鎮(zhèn)化建設路徑。 文章主要由緒論、正文、結論三部分組成。緒論交待了選題的背景和意義、國內外研究現狀和研究方法,結論部分總結了文章的主要觀點和研究方向,正文由五部分組成。 第一章文獻綜述,包括“城鎮(zhèn)化”建設的研究現狀、“后碳”問題的研究現狀、“后碳”與“城鎮(zhèn)化”的關系研究以及馬克思主義生態(tài)觀。第二章“后碳”與“后碳社會”,主要對“后碳”“后碳社會”的概念進行界定,并提出后碳社會的基本內容與特征,通過“羅馬城”、“英國貝丁頓零碳社區(qū)”后碳城市實踐的介紹進一步深化“后碳社會”各種理念。第三章介紹浙江省城鎮(zhèn)化建設目標。結合國家關于城鎮(zhèn)化建設的各項方針政策,回顧浙江省的城鎮(zhèn)化歷程、建設目標以及建設內容,提出浙江省基于后碳社會的城鎮(zhèn)化建設的意義以及浙江省在城鎮(zhèn)化建設過程中與“碳排放”之間的密切聯(lián)系。第四章以浙江省省會城市“杭州市”為例,通過大量經濟數據的采集分析,從能源消耗量、單位GDP能耗、工業(yè)總產值、交通碳排量這幾個維度論證在浙江省城鎮(zhèn)化建設過程中“高碳排”現狀的存在。以此為前提,分析浙江省城鎮(zhèn)化建設過程中“高碳排”現狀的約束性條件——能源結構不合理、產業(yè)結構部合理、城市交通尾氣與碳排放、城鎮(zhèn)建筑建設與碳排放、日常生活方式與碳排放。第五章則在第四章的基礎上,堅持在馬克思主義生態(tài)觀與后碳理念精神的指導下,提出相應的對策措施,得出浙江省的城鎮(zhèn)化建設道路必須走“后碳社會”發(fā)展路徑這一主要結論。
[Abstract]:Throughout the course of urbanization construction in Zhejiang Province, the development of high energy consumption industry is mainly relied on to drive economic growth, energy consumption per unit GDP is high, and urbanization construction is too dependent on external resources, while "high energy consumption". The extensive economic growth mode of "high carbon emission" can not meet the demand of the new urbanization construction of the country. The focus of the new urbanization construction will pay more attention to "green", "health", "harmony" and "low carbon". "Happiness" and "sustainability", which is another development of Marxist ecological view in practice, coincides with the construction idea of "post-carbon society". Today, the "new urbanization" has been raised to a new strategic height, not only by the high attention of national leaders. The construction of new urbanization in Zhejiang is bound to be gradually promoted under the guidance of "Marxist ecological view" and "post-carbon concept". The innovation of this paper lies in adhering to the guidance of "Marxist ecological view", combining the construction of urbanization in Zhejiang Province with the background of "post-carbon society". Taking the "carbon emission" in the process of urbanization construction in Zhejiang Province as the core, the energy structure, industrial structure, transportation carbon emission, living carbon emission and building carbon emission are closely surrounding. Combined with particularity and universality to demonstrate and put forward the corresponding path of urbanization construction in Zhejiang Province. The introduction describes the background and significance of the topic, the domestic and foreign research status and research methods, and the conclusion part summarizes the main views and research directions. The text consists of five parts. The first chapter is a literature review, including the research status of "urbanization" construction, "post-carbon" research status. The relationship between "post-carbon" and "urbanization" and Marxist ecological view. The second chapter, "post-carbon" and "post-carbon society", mainly defines the concept of "post-carbon" and "post-carbon society". And put forward the basic content and characteristics of post-carbon society through the "Rome City". The introduction of Post-carbon City practice in Bedington Zero carbon Community, UK further deepening "Post-carbon Society" The third chapter introduces the goal of urbanization construction in Zhejiang Province. This paper reviews the course of urbanization, construction objectives and construction contents of Zhejiang Province. The significance of urbanization construction based on post-carbon society in Zhejiang Province and the close relationship between urbanization construction and "carbon emission" in Zhejiang Province are put forward. Chapter 4th takes Hangzhou, the provincial capital city of Zhejiang Province, as an example. Through a large number of economic data collection and analysis, from the energy consumption, unit GDP energy consumption, industrial output value. These dimensions demonstrate the existence of "high carbon emission" in the process of urbanization construction in Zhejiang Province. This paper analyzes the binding conditions of "high carbon emission" in the process of urbanization construction in Zhejiang Province, such as unreasonable energy structure, reasonable industrial structure, urban traffic tail gas and carbon emissions, construction of urban buildings and carbon emissions. Chapter 5th on the basis of 4th, adhere to the Marxist ecological concept and the spirit of the spirit of post-carbon guidance, put forward the corresponding countermeasures. The main conclusion is that the road of urbanization construction in Zhejiang Province must follow the development path of "post-carbon society".
【學位授予單位】：浙江工業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F299.27

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