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  本文關(guān)鍵詞：雅安市農(nóng)村勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移研究　出處：《四川農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)》2014年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：農(nóng)業(yè)、農(nóng)村、農(nóng)民構(gòu)成的“三農(nóng)問題”,是中國經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會發(fā)展的根本問題,必須解決。而農(nóng)村勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移正是解決“三農(nóng)問題”的關(guān)鍵,是推進(jìn)城鄉(xiāng)統(tǒng)籌和全面建成小康社會的重要舉措,這一人力資源重新分配的過程,對中國社會提高勞動生產(chǎn)率、促進(jìn)農(nóng)民增收有巨大作用,并對中國經(jīng)濟(jì)增長有重要意義。四川省雅安市位于四川盆地西緣,屬欠發(fā)達(dá)地區(qū),工業(yè)化、城鎮(zhèn)化水平相對較低,傳統(tǒng)農(nóng)業(yè)占很大比重,農(nóng)業(yè)人口比重較大,擁有的農(nóng)村勞動力資源較多。雅安市經(jīng)濟(jì)社會發(fā)展和產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)不斷調(diào)整,很多農(nóng)村勞動力流入城鎮(zhèn),向二三產(chǎn)業(yè)轉(zhuǎn)移。而雅安市的“三農(nóng)”問題實質(zhì)上就是解決農(nóng)民的就業(yè)問題,其主要途徑就是要依靠農(nóng)村勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移,而在統(tǒng)籌城鄉(xiāng)過程中也必須涉及農(nóng)村勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移。針對這樣的實際情況,雅安市如何搶抓當(dāng)前經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整和災(zāi)后恢復(fù)重建的機(jī)遇,對現(xiàn)有農(nóng)村勞動力進(jìn)行有效轉(zhuǎn)移、科學(xué)轉(zhuǎn)移,無疑是雅安市提高農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展穩(wěn)定性和增加農(nóng)民收入的一個重要課題。本文在實踐調(diào)查的基礎(chǔ)上,綜合運(yùn)用文獻(xiàn)研究法、調(diào)查法、歸納總結(jié)等方法。通過收集近年來統(tǒng)計調(diào)查數(shù)據(jù)和配套政策文件,選取5個以上樣本村,200名左右農(nóng)村勞動力,分析雅安市農(nóng)村勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移途徑和政策適用度,特別是分析在該區(qū)域現(xiàn)存的基本要素之間的主導(dǎo)作用,發(fā)現(xiàn)目前需要進(jìn)一步改善的問題,在分析論證的基礎(chǔ)上,提出切實可行的建議。本文在前期收集匯總了大量資料和數(shù)據(jù),通過圖表的方式,更直觀地找出雅安市農(nóng)村勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移的途徑、政策、問題及對策。本文引入研究課題的背景和意義,從勞動力的定義、農(nóng)村勞動力的概念入手,梳理了國內(nèi)外經(jīng)典理論和成功經(jīng)驗,吸收理論和實踐的有益成分。通過回顧雅安市建國以來農(nóng)村勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移的總體進(jìn)程,重點(diǎn)分析了目前雅安市農(nóng)村勞動力結(jié)構(gòu)、特征和轉(zhuǎn)移途徑,并對雅安市針對農(nóng)村勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移出臺的相關(guān)政策文件進(jìn)行了梳理,在此基礎(chǔ)上,可以總結(jié)出雅安市農(nóng)村勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移過程中還存在幾方面問題：包括縣域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展不平衡依然存在、工業(yè)化和城鎮(zhèn)化程度相對不高、農(nóng)村勞動力整體素質(zhì)偏低、農(nóng)村勞動力轉(zhuǎn)移存在一定盲目性、就業(yè)體制存在缺陷、青壯年外出產(chǎn)生負(fù)效應(yīng)的問題,并針對這些問題作者提出大力發(fā)展縣域經(jīng)濟(jì)、統(tǒng)籌推進(jìn)城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)進(jìn)程、提升農(nóng)村勞動力專業(yè)技能、加強(qiáng)信息平臺建設(shè)、提高農(nóng)村勞動力創(chuàng)業(yè)意識、創(chuàng)新和完善政策體系、進(jìn)一步加強(qiáng)農(nóng)民工權(quán)益保障的對策和建議。
[Abstract]:The "three rural issues" formed by agriculture, rural areas and farmers is the fundamental problem of China's economic and social development and must be solved. The transfer of rural labor force is the key to solve the "three rural issues", is to promote urban and rural areas and the completion of a comprehensive well-off society in an important measure, the process of re allocation of the human resources and social Chinese to improve labor productivity, promote the increase of farmers' income has great effect, and has important significance for China economic growth. Ya'an city of Sichuan province is located in the western edge of Sichuan basin. It is an underdeveloped area. The level of industrialization and urbanization is relatively low. Traditional agriculture accounts for a large proportion. The proportion of agricultural population is large, and there are many rural labor resources. The economic and social development of Ya'an and the continuous adjustment of the industrial structure, many rural labor force into the cities and towns, to the two or three industry. The problem of agriculture, rural areas and farmers in Ya'an is essentially to solve the problem of farmers' employment. The main way is to rely on the transfer of rural labor force, and in the process of balancing urban and rural areas, we must also involve the transfer of rural labor force. According to the actual situation of the Ya'an City, how to seize the current economic structure adjustment and reconstruction of existing opportunities, rural labor transfer, effective transfer of science, is undoubtedly the Ya'an city to improve rural economic development and stability is an important task to increase the income of farmers. On the basis of the practical investigation, this paper uses the methods of literature research, investigation, summary and so on. In recent years, through the collection of survey data and supporting policy documents, select more than 5 sample villages, about 200 rural labor force, the analysis of rural labor transfer in Ya'an way and the policy applicability, especially the analysis of the leading role in the region between the basic elements of the existing, found that the current problems needed to be improved further, based on the analysis and demonstration last, put forward the feasible suggestion. This paper collected a lot of data and data in the early stage, and found out the ways, policies, problems and Countermeasures of the transfer of rural labor force in Ya'an more directly through charts. This paper introduces the background and significance of the research topic, starting from the definition of labor force and the concept of rural labor force, combing the classic theories and successful experience at home and abroad, and absorbing useful components of theory and practice. By reviewing the overall process of Ya'an city since the founding of the transfer of rural labor force, focusing on the analysis of Ya'an rural labor force structure, characteristics and ways of transfer, and the relevant policy documents issued in Ya'an for the transfer of rural labor force are summarized, on the basis of this, can be summed up some problems still exist in the process of the rural labor transfer in Ya'an city including: the unbalanced economic development still exists, the industrialization and the urbanization level is relatively high, low, the overall quality of rural labor transfer of rural labor has certain blindness and employment system deficiencies, young migrant negative problems, aiming at these problems the author puts forward the development of county economy, and promote the process of the construction of urban rural labor to enhance their professional skills, strengthen the construction of information platform, improve the rural labor force set The countermeasures and suggestions to further strengthen the protection of the rights and interests of migrant workers are made by the industry consciousness, innovation and improvement of the policy system.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：四川農(nóng)業(yè)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2014
【分類號】：F323.6;F249.2

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本文編號：1341574