發(fā)布時(shí)間：2017-12-26 16:38

  本文關(guān)鍵詞：基于超效率DEA-Tobit模型的物流企業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)效率評(píng)價(jià)研究　出處：《成都理工大學(xué)》2015年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

  更多相關(guān)文章： 效率評(píng)價(jià) 面板數(shù)據(jù) 超效率DEA Tobit模型

【摘要】：物流業(yè)作為服務(wù)業(yè)的重要組成部分,已經(jīng)成為落實(shí)擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的重點(diǎn),也是促進(jìn)國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展、產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化升級(jí)的重要領(lǐng)域。近年來(lái),物流業(yè)在國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)和社會(huì)發(fā)展中的重要性日益增強(qiáng),但我國(guó)物流企業(yè)的經(jīng)營(yíng)效率整體水平還不高,經(jīng)營(yíng)成本居高不下,阻礙了其對(duì)我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的支持作用。然而國(guó)際競(jìng)爭(zhēng)日趨激烈,物流需求快速增長(zhǎng),新技術(shù)、新管理不斷出現(xiàn)、資源環(huán)境約束日益加強(qiáng),對(duì)我國(guó)物流企業(yè)提出了更高要求,進(jìn)一步提高物流企業(yè)的經(jīng)營(yíng)效率就顯得尤為重要。本文以物流上市企業(yè)的經(jīng)營(yíng)效率為研究對(duì)象,基于國(guó)內(nèi)外現(xiàn)有的研究成果,通過(guò)對(duì)現(xiàn)有企業(yè)效率評(píng)價(jià)方法的比較,發(fā)現(xiàn)DEA(數(shù)據(jù)包絡(luò)分析)在多投入多產(chǎn)出的復(fù)雜系統(tǒng)中優(yōu)勢(shì)較為明顯,因此選用DEA方法為物流企業(yè)效率評(píng)價(jià)方法。從我國(guó)物流業(yè)特點(diǎn)與現(xiàn)狀出發(fā),充分考慮數(shù)據(jù)的可操作性,選取28家深滬兩市上市物流公司為代表,建立物流企業(yè)的投入產(chǎn)出指標(biāo)體系,選取2008-2013年28家物流上市企業(yè)的固定資產(chǎn)總額、員工人數(shù)、營(yíng)業(yè)成本和管理費(fèi)用作為投入變量,主營(yíng)業(yè)務(wù)收入和凈利潤(rùn)為產(chǎn)出變量,對(duì)各個(gè)物流上市企業(yè)在各個(gè)年份的投入產(chǎn)出變量進(jìn)行了Pearson相關(guān)性檢驗(yàn)。然后運(yùn)用CCR、BBC模型對(duì)這6年間各物流企業(yè)的技術(shù)效率、純技術(shù)效率和規(guī)模效率進(jìn)行測(cè)算,從技術(shù)效率、純技術(shù)效率和規(guī)模效率三方面分別進(jìn)行分析,結(jié)合公司發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,分析了各物流上市企業(yè)歷年相對(duì)效率的變化,找出決策單元非技術(shù)有效的原因,有針對(duì)性的提出有效的參考改進(jìn)意見(jiàn)。再用超效率DEA模型將技術(shù)效率為1的有效決策單元重新排序,評(píng)價(jià)相對(duì)有效的決策單元的效率水平高低。另一方面,提出物流企業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)效率的內(nèi)部外部影響因素假設(shè),選擇2008-2013年面板數(shù)據(jù)建立Tobit模型,對(duì)影響因素進(jìn)行回歸分析,運(yùn)用Stata 12.0軟件進(jìn)行計(jì)算,找到影響物流企業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)效率的顯著因素并分析其影響作用的大小,提出相應(yīng)的改進(jìn)建議。
[Abstract]:As an important part of the service industry, logistics industry has become the focus of economic development strategy to expand domestic demand, and it is also an important area to promote the development of national economy and optimize and upgrade industrial structure. In recent years, the importance of logistics industry in the development of national economy and society is increasing. However, the overall efficiency of logistics enterprises in China is not high enough, and the high cost of operation hinders its support for China's economic development. However, with the increasingly fierce international competition, the rapid growth of logistics demand, the continuous emergence of new technologies and new management, and the increasingly constraint of resources and environment, it has put forward higher requirements for our logistics enterprises. It is particularly important to further improve the operational efficiency of logistics enterprises. In this paper, the operating efficiency of listed logistics enterprises as the research object, based on the existing research results at home and abroad, through the comparison of the efficiency evaluation method of existing enterprises, DEA (Data Envelopment Analysis) advantage in complex multi input multi output system is obvious, so we choose DEA method for logistics enterprise efficiency evaluation method. From the characteristics of the logistics industry of our country and current situation, fully consider the data, selected 28 two cities of Shenzhen and Shanghai listed logistics company as the representative, input-output index system establishment of logistics enterprises, the total fixed assets, selecting 2008-2013 28 listed logistics enterprises the number of employees, operating costs and administrative expenses as the input variables, the main business income and net profit as output variables, listed for each logistics enterprise in each year in the input and output variables were analyzed by Pearson correlation test. Then, using the CCR BBC model on technical efficiency, the 6 years the logistics enterprises pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency was calculated from the technical efficiency, pure technical efficiency and scale efficiency of the three aspects were analyzed, combined with the current development of company, analyzes the change of the relative efficiency of listed logistics enterprise, to find out the reasons and effective technology the decision unit, aiming at putting forward effective reference. Using the super efficient DEA model, the efficient decision unit with a technical efficiency of 1 is reordered, and the efficiency level of the relatively effective decision unit is evaluated. On the other hand, assumptions puts forward the management efficiency of the logistics enterprise's internal and external influence, establish the Tobit model 2008-2013 panel data, regression analysis on the influencing factors, was calculated by Stata 12 software, find the significant factors affecting the operating efficiency of logistics enterprises and analyze the effects of the size, and puts forward the corresponding improvement suggestions.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：成都理工大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2015
【分類號(hào)】：F259.23

【參考文獻(xiàn)】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前2條

1 周澤昆,陳s，

本文編號(hào)：1338033