中國(guó)與波蘭經(jīng)貿(mào)關(guān)系研究—波蘭企業(yè)在中國(guó)面臨的挑戰(zhàn)和障礙
發(fā)布時(shí)間：2019-03-09 19:23
【摘要】：在最近二十年來,全球貿(mào)易和投資經(jīng)歷了快速發(fā)展,這就是所謂的全球化現(xiàn)象。全球化的一個(gè)重要特點(diǎn),即國(guó)家與地區(qū)間的相互影響比過去更為深遠(yuǎn)。當(dāng)前全球社會(huì)、政治、文化及經(jīng)濟(jì)的高度交流與相互融合,這在四十年前是完全不可想象的。國(guó)家間的經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易關(guān)系有這樣巨大的改變是從1990年開始的。這種改變從中國(guó)與波蘭的經(jīng)貿(mào)關(guān)系發(fā)展中即可見一斑。盡管中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)是在1978年實(shí)施經(jīng)濟(jì)政策改革后才開始成長(zhǎng),1990年后開始大幅成長(zhǎng)(Ratajczyk,2013),但在過去25年中,中國(guó)在國(guó)際貿(mào)易上扮演的更加重要的角色是其經(jīng)濟(jì)快速成長(zhǎng)的重要原因。中國(guó)在經(jīng)濟(jì)改革政策的框架下開展進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易,鼓勵(lì)投資海外,從而已經(jīng)發(fā)展成為世界貿(mào)易網(wǎng)絡(luò)的主要博弈者之一。波蘭已與世界貿(mào)易的機(jī)會(huì)接軌。而實(shí)際上這一舉措使波蘭成為歐洲投資者的吸睛焦點(diǎn)之一(Ratajczyk,2013)。中國(guó)同波蘭建立了雙邊貿(mào)易關(guān)系,促成了彼此間過去15年來大量的貿(mào)易及投資增長(zhǎng)。就貿(mào)易總額和進(jìn)口量來看,中華人民共和國(guó)目前是波蘭最大的亞洲生意伙伴。過去數(shù)年來,中波貿(mào)易額每年皆超過30億美元并且在不斷成長(zhǎng)中。然而相對(duì)于波蘭,中國(guó)似乎從中波雙邊貿(mào)易關(guān)系中獲得了更大的利益。這意味著我們有必要就這兩個(gè)國(guó)家各自如何發(fā)展貿(mào)易進(jìn)行深入的研究。本論文的研究目的是分析波蘭與中國(guó)的貿(mào)易和投資關(guān)系。為了達(dá)成研究目的,研究分析了中波貿(mào)易關(guān)系的三個(gè)方面。第一是2004年到2013年間中波貿(mào)易(出口、進(jìn)口及國(guó)際收支)的資料；第二是2012年中國(guó)與波蘭的主要交易產(chǎn)品；第三是2004年到2011年間累計(jì)的中波外商直接投資。研究結(jié)果支持一個(gè)假設(shè)：中波雙方訂定的貿(mào)易關(guān)系在較大程度上更有利于中國(guó)。如果政府機(jī)構(gòu)和其他地方機(jī)構(gòu)能對(duì)向中國(guó)出口的波蘭企業(yè)提供更多的支持,那么中波之間的貿(mào)易平衡就會(huì)得到極大程度的恢復(fù)。作者收集了38家公司的調(diào)查結(jié)果,顯示其主要的合作領(lǐng)域、期待、障礙及波蘭投資者進(jìn)入中國(guó)市場(chǎng)時(shí)必定會(huì)面臨的難題。研究結(jié)果證明了波蘭公司面臨重大問題并且需要得到經(jīng)濟(jì)貿(mào)易政策方面的支持的假設(shè)。論文分為四大部分。第一章對(duì)中華人民共和國(guó)的概況進(jìn)行了介紹。其中包含地理環(huán)境、政治體制、行政區(qū)劃及境內(nèi)居住人口結(jié)構(gòu)的資料。同時(shí)也介紹了中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)的情況,特別是對(duì)能給中波貿(mào)易有重大影響的行業(yè)領(lǐng)域做了重點(diǎn)介紹,例如：農(nóng)業(yè)、機(jī)械行業(yè)、紡織業(yè)及冶金業(yè)。第二章的主題為中波貿(mào)易關(guān)系的形成。此章分為三部分,其中前兩部分分兩個(gè)階段介紹了兩國(guó)之間進(jìn)出口商品的數(shù)量與結(jié)構(gòu),即波蘭加入歐盟前與加入歐盟后。第三部分為對(duì)上述中波兩國(guó)合作關(guān)系的討論與小結(jié)。接下來,第三章著重探討了波蘭公司與中國(guó)的合作前景。在此將提出作者以”中國(guó)對(duì)于波蘭企業(yè)及波蘭在中國(guó)的公司”意味著什么為切入角度做出的調(diào)查結(jié)果,在第三部分中將詳述波蘭與中國(guó)企業(yè)間合作的特色及評(píng)價(jià)。最后,第四章是關(guān)于波蘭企業(yè)與中方合作時(shí)出現(xiàn)的問題的研究結(jié)果。系統(tǒng)分析了波蘭公司進(jìn)軍中國(guó)市場(chǎng)時(shí)所遇到的障礙以及這些公司可以接受什么樣的協(xié)助支持,找尋出路,克服這些障礙。論文中使用的研究資料來自作者對(duì)波蘭企業(yè)的問卷調(diào)查結(jié)果及文獻(xiàn)檔案。特別重要的書目條目有：Andrzeja Bolesty, Chiny w okresie transformacji:reformy systemowe, polityka rozwojowa i panstwowa przedsiebiorstwa autorstwa 以及 Kazimierz Starzyk, Przemiany gospodarcze Chinskiej Republiki Ludowej w procesie reform.為了取得中國(guó)政治及經(jīng)濟(jì)情況的最新訊息,資料采集來源也使用了網(wǎng)路訊息如：Ambasada RzeczDOSDolitei Polskiei w Pekinie(波蘭共和國(guó)駐華大使館)和Departament Analiz i Prognoz Ministerstwa Gospodarki Rzeczpospolitej Polskiej的網(wǎng)站,從中汲取的乃是最新的統(tǒng)計(jì)資料。
[Abstract]:In the last two decades, global trade and investment have experienced rapid development, which is the so-called globalization phenomenon. An important feature of globalization is that the interaction between the country and the region is far more far-reaching than in the past. The current global, political, cultural and economic level of communication and integration is totally unimaginable in four decades. There is such a great change in the relationship between countries in economic and trade relations, starting in 1990. This change is a spot in the development of economic and trade relations between China and Poland. Although the Chinese economy started to grow after the reform of the economic policy in 1978, it began to grow significantly after 1990 (Ratajczyk,2013), but in the last 25 years, China's more important role in international trade is an important reason for its rapid growth. China has developed the import and export trade under the framework of the policy of economic reform, and encourages the investment of overseas, so that it has become one of the major contributors to the world trade network. Poland is in line with the opportunities of world trade. In fact, the move has made Poland one of the eyes of European investors (Ratajczyk,2013). China has established a bilateral trade relationship with Poland, which has led to a great deal of trade and investment growth over the past 15 years. In terms of total trade and import, the People's Republic of China is currently the largest Asian business partner in Poland. Over the past few years, the volume of medium-wave trade has exceeded $3 billion a year and is growing. However, with respect to Poland, China appears to have gained greater benefits from its bilateral trade relations. This means that there is a need for an in-depth study of how the two countries will develop their trade. The purpose of this thesis is to analyze the trade and investment relationship between Poland and China. In order to achieve the purpose of the study, the three aspects of the relationship between medium and medium-wave trade have been analyzed. The first is the information on the medium-wave trade (export, import and balance of payments) between 2004 and 2013; the second is the main trading products of China and Poland in 2012; and the third is the accumulated medium-wave foreign direct investment between 2004 and 2011. The results of the study support a hypothesis that the trade relationship established by the medium-wave and medium-wave is more conducive to China. If government agencies and other local institutions are able to provide more support to Polish companies that export to China, the trade balance between medium-and medium-wave will be restored to a great extent. The authors have collected the results of the 38 companies, showing the main areas of cooperation, expectations, obstacles and the challenges that the Polish investors are bound to face when they enter the Chinese market. The results of the study demonstrated that the Polish company faced significant problems and needed support from the economic and trade policy. The thesis is divided into four parts. The first chapter introduces the general situation of the People's Republic of China. It contains information on the geographical environment, political system, administrative division and the structure of resident population in China. At the same time, the situation of China's economy is also introduced, especially in the field of the industry that can have a major impact on medium-wave trade, such as agriculture, machinery industry, textile industry and metallurgical industry. The second chapter is the formation of medium-wave trade relations. This chapter is divided into three parts, in which the first two parts introduce the quantity and structure of the import and export commodities between the two countries, that is, after joining the EU and joining the EU. The third part is the discussion and summary of the cooperation between the two countries. The third chapter focuses on the prospects of the cooperation between the Polish company and China. This will present the author's findings on what China means to the Polish and Polish companies in China. In the third part, the characteristics and the evaluation of the cooperation between Poland and China will be described in detail. Finally, the fourth chapter is the results of the research on the problems of the Polish enterprises and the Chinese side. This is a systematic analysis of the obstacles encountered by the Polish company in the Chinese market, as well as the kind of assistance they can accept, to find a way out and to overcome them. The research data used in the paper are from the author's questionnaire results and the literature files of the Polish enterprises. The most important bibliographic entries are: Andrzeja Bolesty, Chiny w okresie transformacji: reformsystemoe, polityka rozowojowa i panstwaa przedosibiorstwa autostwa, and Kazimierz Starzyk, Przemiany gaosdarecze Chinskij Reubliki Ludwiej w Prosecie reform. In order to obtain the most up-to-date information on the political and economic situation in China, the source of data collection also uses web-based information such as: Ambasada RzeczDOSDolitei Polskie w Pekinie (the Embassy of the Republic of Poland in China) and the website of the Dearament Analiz i Prognoz Ministerstwa Gospodarki Rzeczpospoltej Polskij, which is the latest statistics.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：海南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：F752.7
[Abstract]:In the last two decades, global trade and investment have experienced rapid development, which is the so-called globalization phenomenon. An important feature of globalization is that the interaction between the country and the region is far more far-reaching than in the past. The current global, political, cultural and economic level of communication and integration is totally unimaginable in four decades. There is such a great change in the relationship between countries in economic and trade relations, starting in 1990. This change is a spot in the development of economic and trade relations between China and Poland. Although the Chinese economy started to grow after the reform of the economic policy in 1978, it began to grow significantly after 1990 (Ratajczyk,2013), but in the last 25 years, China's more important role in international trade is an important reason for its rapid growth. China has developed the import and export trade under the framework of the policy of economic reform, and encourages the investment of overseas, so that it has become one of the major contributors to the world trade network. Poland is in line with the opportunities of world trade. In fact, the move has made Poland one of the eyes of European investors (Ratajczyk,2013). China has established a bilateral trade relationship with Poland, which has led to a great deal of trade and investment growth over the past 15 years. In terms of total trade and import, the People's Republic of China is currently the largest Asian business partner in Poland. Over the past few years, the volume of medium-wave trade has exceeded $3 billion a year and is growing. However, with respect to Poland, China appears to have gained greater benefits from its bilateral trade relations. This means that there is a need for an in-depth study of how the two countries will develop their trade. The purpose of this thesis is to analyze the trade and investment relationship between Poland and China. In order to achieve the purpose of the study, the three aspects of the relationship between medium and medium-wave trade have been analyzed. The first is the information on the medium-wave trade (export, import and balance of payments) between 2004 and 2013; the second is the main trading products of China and Poland in 2012; and the third is the accumulated medium-wave foreign direct investment between 2004 and 2011. The results of the study support a hypothesis that the trade relationship established by the medium-wave and medium-wave is more conducive to China. If government agencies and other local institutions are able to provide more support to Polish companies that export to China, the trade balance between medium-and medium-wave will be restored to a great extent. The authors have collected the results of the 38 companies, showing the main areas of cooperation, expectations, obstacles and the challenges that the Polish investors are bound to face when they enter the Chinese market. The results of the study demonstrated that the Polish company faced significant problems and needed support from the economic and trade policy. The thesis is divided into four parts. The first chapter introduces the general situation of the People's Republic of China. It contains information on the geographical environment, political system, administrative division and the structure of resident population in China. At the same time, the situation of China's economy is also introduced, especially in the field of the industry that can have a major impact on medium-wave trade, such as agriculture, machinery industry, textile industry and metallurgical industry. The second chapter is the formation of medium-wave trade relations. This chapter is divided into three parts, in which the first two parts introduce the quantity and structure of the import and export commodities between the two countries, that is, after joining the EU and joining the EU. The third part is the discussion and summary of the cooperation between the two countries. The third chapter focuses on the prospects of the cooperation between the Polish company and China. This will present the author's findings on what China means to the Polish and Polish companies in China. In the third part, the characteristics and the evaluation of the cooperation between Poland and China will be described in detail. Finally, the fourth chapter is the results of the research on the problems of the Polish enterprises and the Chinese side. This is a systematic analysis of the obstacles encountered by the Polish company in the Chinese market, as well as the kind of assistance they can accept, to find a way out and to overcome them. The research data used in the paper are from the author's questionnaire results and the literature files of the Polish enterprises. The most important bibliographic entries are: Andrzeja Bolesty, Chiny w okresie transformacji: reformsystemoe, polityka rozowojowa i panstwaa przedosibiorstwa autostwa, and Kazimierz Starzyk, Przemiany gaosdarecze Chinskij Reubliki Ludwiej w Prosecie reform. In order to obtain the most up-to-date information on the political and economic situation in China, the source of data collection also uses web-based information such as: Ambasada RzeczDOSDolitei Polskie w Pekinie (the Embassy of the Republic of Poland in China) and the website of the Dearament Analiz i Prognoz Ministerstwa Gospodarki Rzeczpospoltej Polskij, which is the latest statistics.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：海南大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：F752.7
【相似文獻(xiàn)】
相關(guān)期刊論文 前10條
1 蔣瑛,郭硯靈;中國(guó)-東盟自由貿(mào)易區(qū)下雙邊貿(mào)易關(guān)系分析[J];廣東社會(huì)科學(xué);2005年05期
2 魏嵩壽,俸雅瓊;經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化下中澳雙邊貿(mào)易關(guān)系發(fā)展的研究[J];亞太經(jīng)濟(jì);2005年05期
3 張培基;;進(jìn)一步改善和發(fā)展中德雙邊貿(mào)易關(guān)系[J];國(guó)際貿(mào)易;1992年04期
4 安普;羅美經(jīng)貿(mào)關(guān)系解凍[J];全球科技經(jīng)濟(jì)w，
本文編號(hào)：2437780
本文鏈接：http://sikaile.net/jingjilunwen/jiliangjingjilunwen/2437780.html
最近更新
教材專著
