【摘要】：我國轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式,調(diào)整經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)的任務(wù)越來越艱巨,資源環(huán)境對經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的制約也越來越嚴(yán)重。我國近年來不斷增加科技創(chuàng)新的投入,力爭通過發(fā)展高新技術(shù)培養(yǎng)新的經(jīng)濟(jì)增長點,搶占經(jīng)濟(jì)增長新的制高點。加快發(fā)展高新技術(shù)企業(yè),對于推進(jìn)產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整和升級、轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式,提升我國自主創(chuàng)新能力和國際競爭力,促進(jìn)經(jīng)濟(jì)社會可持續(xù)發(fā)展具有非常重要的意義。高新技術(shù)企業(yè)是知識密集型和技術(shù)密集型的企業(yè),如何最大限度地獲取和吸收外部知識、將外部知識轉(zhuǎn)化為企業(yè)內(nèi)部知識進(jìn)而運用于企業(yè)創(chuàng)新過程中,形成以企業(yè)創(chuàng)新能力為主的企業(yè)核心競爭力是高新技術(shù)企業(yè)發(fā)展的關(guān)鍵。本文將知識獲取、吸收能力和企業(yè)創(chuàng)新能力這幾個企業(yè)創(chuàng)新的關(guān)鍵因素整合在一個理論框架中,構(gòu)建了知識獲取、吸收能力和高新技術(shù)企業(yè)創(chuàng)新能力關(guān)系的理論模型,研究各要素之間的關(guān)系,在理論上有助于企業(yè)創(chuàng)新能力理論研究的補(bǔ)充和完善,具有一定的理論研究價值;在實證研究中,通過對知識獲取、吸收能力和高新技術(shù)企業(yè)創(chuàng)新能力三者之間關(guān)系的分析,可以明確知識獲取、吸收能力各維度對高新技術(shù)企業(yè)創(chuàng)新能力的影響,揭示高新技術(shù)企業(yè)知識獲取的內(nèi)在機(jī)制,有利于高新技術(shù)企業(yè)更好地采取措施獲取外部知識、提高企業(yè)吸收能力,對于高新技術(shù)企業(yè)創(chuàng)新能力的提升具有重要的實際應(yīng)用價值。本文首先對知識獲取、吸收能力、創(chuàng)新能力的國內(nèi)外相關(guān)文獻(xiàn)進(jìn)行了綜述,總結(jié)出需要進(jìn)一步研究的問題。接下來本文以創(chuàng)新理論和以知識為基礎(chǔ)的企業(yè)理論為理論研究基礎(chǔ),以高新技術(shù)企業(yè)為研究對象,對知識獲取、吸收能力和創(chuàng)新能力的內(nèi)涵進(jìn)行定義并且進(jìn)行了維度劃分,以此為基礎(chǔ)構(gòu)建了高新技術(shù)企業(yè)知識獲取、吸收能力和創(chuàng)新能力之間關(guān)系的理論模型,提出了理論模型中各變量之間關(guān)系的研究假設(shè)。在提出理論模型和研究假設(shè)之后,本文設(shè)計了測量高新技術(shù)企業(yè)知識獲取、吸收能力和創(chuàng)新能力的調(diào)查量表,確定了每個潛變量各維度包含的題項,通過小樣本數(shù)據(jù)的探索性因子分析,刪除了不好的題項,進(jìn)一步精煉了量表;通過大樣本數(shù)據(jù)的驗證性因子分析,對量表的信度、效度進(jìn)行了檢驗。使用結(jié)構(gòu)方程模型和計量模型對大樣本數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行實證分析,檢驗了理論模型中提出的研究假設(shè),揭示了知識獲取、吸收能力和創(chuàng)新能力之間的關(guān)系,知識獲取、吸收能力對高新技術(shù)企業(yè)創(chuàng)新能力有積極的促進(jìn)作用,吸收能力在知識獲取和創(chuàng)新能力之間具有顯著的中介作用,這是本文的主要結(jié)論,這些結(jié)論對提升高新技術(shù)企業(yè)的創(chuàng)新能力具有一定的啟示作用。本文的創(chuàng)新之處主要體現(xiàn)在:(1)將知識獲取、吸收能力這兩個影響高新技術(shù)企業(yè)創(chuàng)新能力的關(guān)鍵因素和企業(yè)創(chuàng)新能力整合在一個理論框架中,從理論上揭示了知識獲取、吸收能力對高新技術(shù)企業(yè)創(chuàng)新能力的影響。從知識屬性角度將知識獲取劃分為顯性知識獲取和隱性知識獲取兩個維度,分析它們和企業(yè)吸收能力、企業(yè)創(chuàng)新能力的關(guān)系,比較分析了顯性知識獲取和隱性知識獲取對企業(yè)吸收能力和創(chuàng)新能力影響的差異性。(2)研究知識獲取對企業(yè)創(chuàng)新能力的影響過程中,考慮了吸收能力這個企業(yè)內(nèi)部變量,提出并驗證了它和知識獲取、創(chuàng)新能力之間的關(guān)系,以及它在知識獲取和創(chuàng)新能力之間發(fā)揮的中介作用。
[Abstract]:Our country has changed the way of economic development, the task of adjusting economic structure is more and more difficult, and the restriction of resource environment to economic development is becoming more and more serious. In recent years, our country has continuously increased the investment of science and technology innovation, and strive to develop new economic growth points through the development of new and high technology, and seize the new commanding heights of economic growth. To accelerate the development of high-tech enterprises, it is very important to promote the adjustment and upgrading of industrial structure, transform the way of economic development, promote the independent innovation ability and international competitiveness of our country, and promote the sustainable development of economy and society. High-tech enterprises are knowledge-intensive and technology-intensive enterprises, how to maximize and absorb external knowledge, transform external knowledge into enterprise internal knowledge and apply it to enterprise innovation process, The key to the development of high-tech enterprises is to form the core competitive power of enterprises with the enterprise's innovation ability. In this paper, the key factors of knowledge acquisition, absorptive capacity and enterprise innovation ability are integrated in a theoretical framework, and the theoretical model of the relationship between knowledge acquisition, absorptive capacity and innovation ability of high-tech enterprises is built, and the relationship among the elements is studied. In theory, it is helpful to complement and perfect the theoretical research of enterprise's innovation ability, and have certain theoretical research value. In the empirical research, through the analysis of the relationship between knowledge acquisition, absorptive capacity and innovation ability of high-tech enterprises, we can make clear the knowledge acquisition. The influence of each dimension of absorptive capacity on the innovation ability of high-tech enterprises reveals the intrinsic mechanism of knowledge acquisition of high-tech enterprises, which is beneficial to the better measures taken by high-tech enterprises to acquire external knowledge and improve the absorptive capacity of enterprises. It is of great practical value to improve the innovation ability of high-tech enterprises. This paper reviews the relevant literature at home and abroad on knowledge acquisition, absorptive capacity and innovation ability, and summarizes the problems that need to be further studied. Then, based on the theory of innovation and knowledge-based enterprise, this paper defines and divides the connotation of knowledge acquisition, absorptive capacity and innovation ability based on the research object of high-tech enterprises. On the basis of this, the theoretical model of the relationship between knowledge acquisition, absorptive capacity and innovation ability of high-tech enterprises is built, and the research hypothesis of the relationship among the variables in the theoretical model is put forward. After the theoretical model and the research hypothesis are put forward, this paper designs a survey scale to measure the knowledge acquisition, absorptive capacity and innovation ability of high-tech enterprises, determines the items included in each dimension of each latent variable, and deletes bad questions through exploratory factor analysis of small sample data. The scale was further refined, and the reliability and effectiveness of the scale were tested by confirmatory factor analysis of large sample data. Using the structural equation model and the measurement model to analyze the large sample data, the research hypothesis put forward in the theoretical model is tested, the relation between knowledge acquisition, absorptive capacity and innovation ability is revealed, knowledge acquisition is revealed, The absorptive capacity plays an active role in the innovation ability of high-tech enterprises. The absorptive capacity plays an important role in the knowledge acquisition and innovation ability. This is the main conclusion of this paper. These conclusions have a certain enlightenment on improving the innovation ability of high-tech enterprises. The innovation of this paper is mainly reflected in: (1) Knowledge acquisition and absorptive capacity are the key factors that affect the innovation ability of high-tech enterprises and the innovation ability of enterprises are integrated in a theoretical framework, which reveals the knowledge acquisition theoretically. The influence of absorptive capacity on innovation ability of high-tech enterprises. The knowledge acquisition is divided into explicit knowledge acquisition and tacit knowledge acquisition two dimensions from the knowledge attribute angle, and the relationship between them and enterprise absorptive capacity and enterprise innovation capability is analyzed. The difference of the influence of explicit knowledge acquisition and tacit knowledge acquisition on absorptive capacity and innovation ability of enterprises is analyzed. (2) In the process of studying the influence of knowledge acquisition on enterprise innovation ability, considering the internal variables of absorptive capacity, this paper puts forward and verifies the relationship between it and knowledge acquisition and innovation ability, as well as its mediating role in knowledge acquisition and innovation ability.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：江蘇大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：博士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F273.1

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