【摘要】：農(nóng)村集體土地登記確權(quán)發(fā)證工作,是我國為推動農(nóng)村經(jīng)濟建設(shè)、規(guī)范集體土地管理制度、保證農(nóng)民合法權(quán)益、維護社會和諧穩(wěn)定而制定的重要政策。3S技術(shù)是遙感技術(shù)、地理信息系統(tǒng)和全球定位系統(tǒng)的統(tǒng)稱,是集成遙感技術(shù)、定位技術(shù)與計算機技術(shù)的多學(xué)科的現(xiàn)代信息技術(shù),可完成對空間數(shù)據(jù)和地物信息的采集、處理、編輯、統(tǒng)計分析、成果應(yīng)用等工作。將3S技術(shù)運用到農(nóng)村集體土地登記確權(quán)發(fā)證工作當(dāng)中可極大提高確權(quán)工作效率、測量精度、成果質(zhì)量。遙感技術(shù)、地理信息系統(tǒng)、全球定位系統(tǒng)三項技術(shù)之間即是獨立存在又是相輔相成、緊密關(guān)聯(lián)的,自始至終貫穿于農(nóng)村集體土地登記確權(quán)發(fā)證工作當(dāng)中。本文以“長春市南關(guān)區(qū)農(nóng)村集體土地登記確權(quán)發(fā)證”項目為依托,結(jié)合農(nóng)村集體土地確權(quán)登記特點,應(yīng)用DOM數(shù)據(jù)制作權(quán)屬調(diào)查底圖、權(quán)屬調(diào)查公示圖等圖件;應(yīng)用GPS-RTK定位技術(shù)進行確權(quán)工作中的控制測量、野外數(shù)據(jù)采集及數(shù)據(jù)后處理;以南關(guān)區(qū)二調(diào)數(shù)據(jù)庫為基礎(chǔ),應(yīng)用GIS建立“確權(quán)數(shù)據(jù)庫”并進行面積量算宗地圖等圖件制作。通過上述研究,總結(jié)出基于3S技術(shù)的農(nóng)村集體土地所有權(quán)確權(quán)登記方法和技術(shù)流程,對農(nóng)村集體土地所有權(quán)確權(quán)登記工作有實際應(yīng)用意義。綜上,論文取得如下研究成果:1.GPS-RTK定位技術(shù)用于“農(nóng)村集體土地確權(quán)登記發(fā)證”工作中的控制測量和全野外數(shù)字采集。研究了控制網(wǎng)布設(shè)、儀器精度和控制點精度對外業(yè)數(shù)據(jù)采集精度的影響,采用1:10000基本比例尺的正射影像圖為工作底圖,通過調(diào)查標(biāo)定界線位置,如工作底圖無法判讀準(zhǔn)確的權(quán)屬界線,在地籍測繪中使用RTK進行地籍碎部測量,要求相對點位中誤差小于±5cm。GPS-RTK定位技術(shù)實測界線,將權(quán)屬界線細化核定至村級。測量數(shù)據(jù)可直接導(dǎo)入CAD等成圖軟件內(nèi)進行處理并生成SHP成果導(dǎo)入GIS軟件中進行建庫使用。得出GPS在大面積開闊區(qū)域進行界線測量時,存在測量精度高、定位速度快、采集的數(shù)據(jù)傳輸快捷、數(shù)據(jù)后處理方便等結(jié)論。2.RS在“農(nóng)村集體土地確權(quán)登記發(fā)證”工作中的應(yīng)用。使用GIS軟件對DOM影像進行編輯裁剪,在此圖基礎(chǔ)上加入“二調(diào)數(shù)據(jù)庫”中的行政區(qū)、地類圖斑、注記等相關(guān)信息,制作出權(quán)屬調(diào)查底圖、地籍結(jié)合圖、權(quán)屬調(diào)查公示圖。主要研究了將鄉(xiāng)、村級界線從數(shù)據(jù)庫提取到數(shù)字正射影像圖(DOM)上然后進行調(diào)查核實。使用GIS軟件對DOM影像進行編輯時的具體方法在“農(nóng)村集體土地確權(quán)登記發(fā)證”工作中發(fā)揮了重要作用。3.GIS軟件在“農(nóng)村集體土地確權(quán)登記發(fā)證”工作中的應(yīng)用。GIS軟件始終貫穿“農(nóng)村集體土地確權(quán)登記發(fā)證”工作,包括工作開始時的數(shù)據(jù)庫分離、DOM影像編輯裁剪、各種調(diào)查圖件的制作以及中期外業(yè)采集的數(shù)據(jù)入庫、數(shù)據(jù)編輯、數(shù)據(jù)檢核和后期的數(shù)據(jù)建庫、成果圖件的制作、各級地類的匯總統(tǒng)計。重點研究了GIS各種圖件的制作,建庫過程中重構(gòu)工作界、編輯數(shù)據(jù)字典、編輯工作界和屬性錄入、宗地屬性錄入、數(shù)據(jù)處理、數(shù)據(jù)檢查、合并數(shù)據(jù)庫、統(tǒng)計分析、成果輸出等方法。研究成果對農(nóng)村集體土地所有權(quán)確權(quán)登記具有工程實踐意義。
[Abstract]:Rural collective land registration and certification is an important policy to promote rural economic construction, standardize the collective land management system, ensure the legitimate rights and interests of farmers, and maintain social harmony and stability. The modern information technology of multi-subject of computer technology can complete the collection, processing, editing, statistic analysis and application of spatial data and terrain information.The application of 3S technology in rural collective land registration can greatly improve the efficiency of confirmation, measurement accuracy and quality of results. The system and the three technologies of the global positioning system are both independent and complementary. They are closely related and run through the rural collective land registration and certification work from beginning to end. Using DOM data to make ownership survey base map, ownership survey public map and other maps; applying GPS-RTK positioning technology to control survey, field data acquisition and data post-processing in the confirmation work; taking the Nanguan area secondary transfer database as the basis, using GIS to establish the "confirmation database" and make the area measurement map and other maps. This paper summarizes the methods and technological process of rural collective land ownership confirmation registration based on 3S technology, which is of practical significance to the registration of rural collective land ownership confirmation. The influence of control network layout, instrument precision and control point precision on the accuracy of field data acquisition is studied. The 1:10000 basic scale orthophoto map is used as working base map, and the location of boundary line is demarcated by investigation, such as the working base map can not be read accurately, so RTK is used in Cadastral Surveying and mapping for cadastral fragmentation. The measurement data can be directly imported into CAD and other mapping software for processing and generating SHP results into GIS software for database building. It is concluded that GPS exists in boundary survey in large open area. The application of RS in the work of "registration and certification of rural collective land ownership". The DOM image is edited and tailored by using GIS software. On the basis of this map, the relevant information such as administrative region, topographic map spots, annotations and so on in the "two tone database" is added. Making the base map of ownership survey, cadastral combination map and ownership survey public map. This paper mainly studies the extraction of township and village boundaries from database to digital orthophoto map (DOM) and then carries out investigation and verification. 3. The application of GIS software in the work of registration and certification of rural collective land ownership. The work of registration and certification of rural collective land ownership runs through the GIS software all the time, including the separation of databases at the beginning of the work, DOM image editing and cutting, the production of various survey maps and the collection of data in the database, data editing, etc. Data checking and later data building, production of results maps, summary calculation of various classes of land. The emphasis is put on making various maps of GIS, reconstructing work circle, editing data dictionary, editing work circle and attribute input, clan attribute input, data processing, data checking, merging database, statistical analysis, output of results, etc. The research results have practical significance for the registration of the right to collective land ownership in rural areas.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：吉林大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：P208;P237;P228.4;P273

【參考文獻】

相關(guān)期刊論文 前1條

1 趙生良;張小宏;劉海世;;基于ArcGIS的城鄉(xiāng)一體化土地數(shù)據(jù)庫建設(shè)[J];安徽農(nóng)業(yè)科學(xué);2013年04期

，

本文編號：2220288