【摘要】：農(nóng)民工市民化是全面推進(jìn)城鎮(zhèn)化建設(shè)的重要內(nèi)容,是不斷擴(kuò)大內(nèi)需、轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展方式的迫切要求,是全面建成小康社會(huì)的重要環(huán)節(jié)。對(duì)山西而言,順利實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)民工市民化,還是破解發(fā)展困局、轉(zhuǎn)變發(fā)展方式、實(shí)現(xiàn)轉(zhuǎn)型發(fā)展的一大抓手,是改善民生問(wèn)題、化解社會(huì)矛盾、推進(jìn)社會(huì)公平的重要舉措�？疾焐轿鬓r(nóng)民工市民化的發(fā)展現(xiàn)狀,必須放在全國(guó)農(nóng)民工市民化的大背景之下來(lái)進(jìn)行。根據(jù)相關(guān)統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù),山西農(nóng)民工無(wú)論在總量、基本特征,還是在流向、就業(yè)和收入等多方面,都與全國(guó)有一定差異,山西特色較為明顯。同時(shí),本文也對(duì)山西農(nóng)民工市民化的相關(guān)政策做了簡(jiǎn)單的梳理和分析。大力推進(jìn)山西農(nóng)民工市民化進(jìn)程,制約因素較多,可簡(jiǎn)要分為制度性障礙、經(jīng)濟(jì)性障礙、社會(huì)性障礙和主體性障礙。制度性障礙包括戶籍制度、城鄉(xiāng)公共服務(wù)體系和農(nóng)村產(chǎn)權(quán)制度等方面；經(jīng)濟(jì)性障礙主要指山西經(jīng)濟(jì)下滑,農(nóng)民工收入水平偏低；社會(huì)性障礙包括地方政府政策落實(shí)和管理服務(wù)不到位,城市居民對(duì)農(nóng)民工接納熱情不高；主體性障礙主要表現(xiàn)為農(nóng)民工思維和習(xí)慣落后,教育和培訓(xùn)不足,社會(huì)資本匱乏。順利實(shí)現(xiàn)山西農(nóng)民工市民化,必須進(jìn)行相關(guān)制度與政策創(chuàng)新。本文提出的建議是：深化戶籍制度、公共服務(wù)體系和農(nóng)村產(chǎn)權(quán)制度等的系統(tǒng)改革,破解農(nóng)民工市民化的制度性障礙；激發(fā)山西經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)活力,力促山西農(nóng)民工增收,增強(qiáng)農(nóng)民工市民化的經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)力；提升農(nóng)民工人力資本的檔次,拓展農(nóng)民工獲取社會(huì)資源的渠道,強(qiáng)化農(nóng)民工市民化的內(nèi)在競(jìng)爭(zhēng)力；改善政府日常服務(wù)的理念和內(nèi)容,傳播農(nóng)民工市民化的輿論正能量。
[Abstract]:The urbanization of migrant workers is an important content of promoting the construction of urbanization in an all-round way. It is an urgent demand for expanding domestic demand and changing the mode of economic development. It is also an important link in building a well-off society in an all-round way. For Shanxi, it is an important measure to improve people's livelihood, resolve social contradictions and promote social equity to successfully realize the urbanization of migrant workers, or to solve the difficult situation of development, to change the mode of development, and to realize the transformation and development. In order to investigate the development of the urbanization of migrant workers in Shanxi Province, it is necessary to put it under the background of the urbanization of migrant workers in the whole country. According to the relevant statistics, there are some differences between Shanxi migrant workers and the whole country in terms of total amount, basic characteristics, flow direction, employment and income, etc. At the same time, this article also makes a simple combing and analysis of the relevant policies of the urbanization of migrant workers in Shanxi. There are many restrictive factors to push forward the process of urbanization of rural migrant workers in Shanxi Province, which can be divided into institutional obstacle, economic obstacle, social obstacle and subjective obstacle. Institutional obstacles include household registration system, urban and rural public service system and rural property rights system, economic barriers mainly refer to the economic decline of Shanxi Province, low income level of migrant workers; Social barriers include inadequate implementation of local government policies and management services, low enthusiasm for the acceptance of migrant workers by urban residents, and subjective barriers mainly reflected in the backward thinking and habits of migrant workers, inadequate education and training, and lack of social capital. In order to realize the urbanization of rural migrant workers in Shanxi Province, we must innovate the relevant systems and policies. The suggestions in this paper are as follows: to deepen the systematic reform of household registration system, public service system and rural property right system, to break down the institutional obstacles to the urbanization of migrant workers, to stimulate the vitality of economic growth in Shanxi, and to promote the increase of income of rural migrant workers in Shanxi. Enhance the economic strength of peasant workers' citizenship; upgrade the level of migrant workers' human capital; expand the channels for migrant workers to obtain social resources; strengthen the inherent competitiveness of migrant workers' citizenship; improve the concept and content of the government's daily service. The public opinion that spreads peasant laborer citizen is positive energy.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山西大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：D412.6

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