【摘要】：本文的研究目的在于,首先結(jié)合高州市的實(shí)際情況,在文獻(xiàn)研究的基礎(chǔ)上,總結(jié)出具有一定規(guī)律和聯(lián)系的基礎(chǔ)理論體系,以為高州市現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展規(guī)劃提供切實(shí)可行的理論指導(dǎo)。其次立足現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)的內(nèi)涵與發(fā)展規(guī)律,采用多學(xué)科交叉并用的方式,來構(gòu)建指導(dǎo)高州市現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的方法體系。最后從實(shí)踐角度,探索高州市農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的問題及解決對(duì)策,為高州市及我國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)現(xiàn)代化發(fā)展提供參考與借鑒,豐富農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化發(fā)展規(guī)劃的實(shí)證研究成果。在研究方法上,結(jié)合高州市的經(jīng)濟(jì)概況與特點(diǎn),采用層次分析法(AHP)對(duì)各指標(biāo)權(quán)重進(jìn)行劃分,構(gòu)建高州市現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)的指標(biāo)體系,并計(jì)算出各指標(biāo)的綜合評(píng)價(jià)值,以此明確高州市現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)的排序。同時(shí)采用統(tǒng)計(jì)分析法測(cè)算高州市現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)各產(chǎn)業(yè)的需求收入彈性系數(shù)、產(chǎn)值年均增長(zhǎng)率、增長(zhǎng)作用率和增長(zhǎng)作用水平度等,對(duì)高州市現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)進(jìn)行分析與評(píng)價(jià)。得到以下結(jié)論:(1)通過對(duì)各指標(biāo)的收入彈性系數(shù)進(jìn)行測(cè)算,發(fā)現(xiàn)市場(chǎng)對(duì)水果、蔬菜、家禽及蛋、肉的收入彈性較高;對(duì)指標(biāo)的增長(zhǎng)率和水平度進(jìn)行測(cè)算,發(fā)現(xiàn)蔬菜、水果、糧食、豬肉等的發(fā)展比較快,對(duì)其他產(chǎn)業(yè)的帶動(dòng)能力也比較強(qiáng);在人均產(chǎn)值系數(shù)方面,水果、蔬菜、糧食、家禽、豬肉、水產(chǎn)業(yè)的人均產(chǎn)值比較大,表明這類產(chǎn)業(yè)在高州市具有較高生產(chǎn)資源稟賦;在區(qū)位商(產(chǎn)值集中度)方面,排在前列的有水果、蔬菜、糧食、肉類等;在區(qū)域綜合比較優(yōu)勢(shì)指數(shù)方面,蔬菜、水果、肉類等優(yōu)勢(shì)比較突出。依據(jù)測(cè)算分析結(jié)果,在高州市現(xiàn)代農(nóng)業(yè)8類產(chǎn)業(yè)的7個(gè)指標(biāo)中,其排序?yàn)?蔬菜家禽蛋類水果糧食豬肉牛肉水產(chǎn)業(yè)谷物,根據(jù)排序,可以明確應(yīng)優(yōu)先發(fā)展和培育蔬菜、水果、養(yǎng)殖類產(chǎn)業(yè)、糧食產(chǎn)業(yè)等。(2)高州的農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展模式選擇可結(jié)合高州本地的實(shí)際情況,首先建立高州主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)的農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)基地,然后培養(yǎng)主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)中的農(nóng)業(yè)龍頭企業(yè),依靠科技進(jìn)步和政策支持,壯大龍頭企業(yè),最后利用主導(dǎo)產(chǎn)業(yè)的示范作用帶動(dòng)其它產(chǎn)業(yè)進(jìn)一步發(fā)展。在空間布局上,高州農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化的發(fā)展思路可朝著“加工農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)——建設(shè)產(chǎn)業(yè)園——打造產(chǎn)業(yè)集群”三步走的路徑進(jìn)行。(3)高州農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化發(fā)展現(xiàn)存問題主要體現(xiàn)在:缺乏完善的配套保險(xiǎn)機(jī)制,農(nóng)業(yè)社會(huì)化服務(wù)滯后、帶動(dòng)力強(qiáng)的農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)化企業(yè)所占比例較低、政府對(duì)龍頭企業(yè)服務(wù)支持力度不足、農(nóng)業(yè)產(chǎn)業(yè)集群發(fā)展的規(guī)�；捷^低等問題,主要原因在于管理體制不適應(yīng)產(chǎn)業(yè)化發(fā)展、龍頭企業(yè)帶動(dòng)力不強(qiáng)、科技化水平低下、產(chǎn)業(yè)鏈條短等。
[Abstract]:The purpose of this paper is to, first of all, combine the actual situation of Gaozhou City, on the basis of literature research, sum up the basic theoretical system with certain laws and connections. Gaozhou modern agricultural development plan to provide practical theoretical guidance. Secondly, based on the connotation and development law of modern agriculture, a method system to guide the development of modern agriculture in Gaozhou City is constructed by using the method of multi-disciplinary cross-use. Finally, from the perspective of practice, this paper explores the problems and solutions to the development of agricultural industry in Gaozhou City, provides reference and reference for the development of agricultural modernization in Gaozhou City and our country, and enriches the empirical research results of agricultural industrialization development planning. In terms of research methods, combined with the general economic situation and characteristics of Gaozhou City, the weight of each index is divided by using Analytic hierarchy process (AHP), and the index system of modern agricultural leading industry in Gaozhou City is constructed, and the comprehensive evaluation values of each index are calculated. In this way, the sorting of modern agricultural leading industries in Gaozhou City is made clear. At the same time, the elasticity coefficient of demand income, the average annual growth rate of output value, the effect rate of growth and the level of effect of growth are calculated by statistical analysis method, and the analysis and evaluation of modern agricultural leading industry in Gaozhou City are carried out. The following conclusions are obtained: (1) by measuring the income elasticity coefficient of each index, we find that the market has a higher income elasticity for fruits, vegetables, poultry and eggs, and meat; The development of pork and other industries is relatively fast, and the ability to drive other industries is also relatively strong. In terms of the per capita output value coefficient, the per capita output value of fruit, vegetables, grain, poultry, pork, and aquaculture is relatively large. It shows that this kind of industry has a high production resource endowment in Gaozhou City; in terms of location quotient (concentration ratio of output value), it ranks first in fruit, vegetables, grain, meat, etc.; in terms of regional comprehensive comparative advantage index, vegetables and fruits, Meat and other advantages are more prominent. According to the results of calculation and analysis, among the 7 indexes of 8 kinds of modern agriculture in Gaozhou City, the order is: vegetables, poultry, eggs, grains, pork, beef, aquatic products, grains. According to the ranking, it can be made clear that priority should be given to the development and cultivation of vegetables and fruits. Breeding industry, grain industry, etc. (2) the choice of agricultural industry development mode in Gaozhou can be combined with the actual situation in Gaozhou, first to establish the agricultural production base of leading industry in Gaozhou, and then to train the leading agricultural enterprises in the leading industry. Relying on the scientific and technological progress and policy support to strengthen the leading enterprises and finally use the role of leading industries to promote the further development of other industries. In terms of spatial layout, The development thought of agricultural industrialization in Gaozhou can be oriented to the three-step path of "processing agricultural industry-building industrial park-building industrial cluster". (3) the existing problems in the development of agricultural industrialization in Gaozhou are mainly reflected in: lack of perfection. The supporting insurance mechanism, Such problems as lagging agricultural socialized services, low proportion of highly motivated agricultural industrialization enterprises, insufficient government support for leading enterprises, low scale development level of agricultural industrial clusters, etc. The main reasons are that the management system does not adapt to the development of industrialization, the driving force of leading enterprises is not strong, the level of science and technology is low, the industrial chain is short, etc.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：仲愷農(nóng)業(yè)工程學(xué)院
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：F327

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