本文選題：石家莊 + FDI��； 參考：《東北財經(jīng)大學》2016年碩士論文

【摘要】：隨著國際分工的日益深化和經(jīng)濟全球化趨勢的逐步加快,國與國之間的經(jīng)濟合作逐步加強,FDI在一國的經(jīng)濟發(fā)展中扮演著越來越重要的角色。FDI作為國際資本流動的重要方式,在追求利潤的同時,也促進了東道國經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展與投資環(huán)境的改善。很多國家對FDI的引進持積極態(tài)度,尤其是發(fā)展中國家。由于資金缺乏、技術(shù)落后等原因,許多發(fā)展中國家將FDI作為促進自身經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的重要手段。改革開放以來,FDI對我國的經(jīng)濟起到了一定的促進作用,目前我國已經(jīng)從基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施建設(shè)、營造市場經(jīng)濟體制環(huán)境、出臺政策法規(guī)與加強人力培訓資源等多方面為FDI的引進創(chuàng)造了良好的環(huán)境。石家莊作為北方的一個內(nèi)陸城市,其引進FDI起步較晚,且在利用FDI規(guī)模、質(zhì)量和效益上都與沿海開放城市存在很大差距,但隨著政策的調(diào)整以及投資環(huán)境的優(yōu)化,從1984年以來,FDI流入呈現(xiàn)上升趨勢,對經(jīng)濟的貢獻也隨之增強。1992年7月石家莊市被國務(wù)院批準享受沿海開放城市政策,全市開始努力探索引進FDI的方式與渠道:1994年成立石家莊市FDI管理局,1996年成立外商投訴協(xié)調(diào)中心,1998年設(shè)立石家莊市仲裁委員會FDI企業(yè)辦事處;且每年5月18日舉辦全省對外經(jīng)貿(mào)洽談會,并不定期的參加國家和地方組織的經(jīng)合洽談會和貿(mào)易洽談會,這都為石家莊吸引FDI奠定了基礎(chǔ)。隨著京津冀一體化戰(zhàn)略的實施,石家莊作為河北省會和連接冀中南與京津的重要支撐點,全市上下正在努力打造"首都經(jīng)濟副中心",研究其FDI問題顯得十分必要,既能為政府制定、調(diào)整相關(guān)政策,優(yōu)化投資環(huán)境提供參考建議,又能為企業(yè)制定引資策略提供參考。本文的研究內(nèi)容主要分為五部分:第一部分是緒論。本部分首先介紹了論文的研究背景與研究意義,其次對國內(nèi)外有關(guān)FDI與經(jīng)濟增長關(guān)系、FDI地區(qū)經(jīng)濟促進作用分析和FDI動機三方面文獻進行綜述。第二部分是相關(guān)理論綜述。本部分對目前國內(nèi)外FDI理論進行歸納與闡述,為本文奠定理論基礎(chǔ)。第三部分是石家莊市引進FDI現(xiàn)狀分析。本部分首先對石家莊市引進FDI的規(guī)模、投資方式、產(chǎn)業(yè)分布、區(qū)域分布和來源國結(jié)構(gòu)進行分析。在投資規(guī)模和投資方式方面,選取石家莊市2000到2014年統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù),對FDI在石家莊市的投資規(guī)模和投資方式進行統(tǒng)計;在FDI產(chǎn)業(yè)分布、區(qū)域分布和來源國結(jié)構(gòu)方面,選取石家莊市2010到2014年統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù),分析石家莊FDI在這三方面的特征;然后根據(jù)分析出的特點,總結(jié)石家莊市FDI現(xiàn)狀方面的問題與不足并分析原因。第四部分是FDI對石家莊市經(jīng)濟增長影響的實證分析。本部分首先利用索洛模型,對影響石家莊市GDP的省內(nèi)資本、FDI和勞動力因素進行實證回歸;然后通過研究FDI對石家莊市單位GDP能耗和出口的作用具體分析石家莊FDI對經(jīng)濟增長的間接影響;最后根據(jù)實證結(jié)論,總結(jié)石家莊市FDI在對經(jīng)濟增長影響方面的問題。第五部分是結(jié)論與建議。本文的結(jié)論有:石家莊市FDI現(xiàn)狀分析表明,石家莊市FDI規(guī)模小,對經(jīng)濟貢獻有限;投資方式單一,以中外合資為主;投資主要集中在制造業(yè),造成FDI產(chǎn)業(yè)分布失衡;投資的區(qū)域主要集中在石家莊市區(qū),下屬縣和縣級市的FDI比較薄弱;投資來源國以亞洲和拉美國家為主,發(fā)達國家的FDI流入相對而言比較少。實證分析表明,FDI增長1%,可帶動經(jīng)濟增長0.11%,與沿海城市相比,FDI對經(jīng)濟增長的促進作用小。本文的建議有:優(yōu)化FDI環(huán)境,擴大引資規(guī)模;引導FDI方向,提升引資質(zhì)量;培養(yǎng)專業(yè)人才,提高涉外工作人員素質(zhì);加快本地企業(yè)發(fā)展,提升應對FDI能力。本文可能的創(chuàng)新之處:通過實證研究,發(fā)現(xiàn)FDI增長1%,可帶動石家莊市GDP增長0.11%;此外FDI還可以通過降低單位GDP能耗間接促進GDP增長;FDI對石家莊市出口有一定的阻礙作用,FDI增加1%,出口降低約0.16%。本文的不足之處體現(xiàn):數(shù)據(jù)獲得限制。統(tǒng)計年鑒和政府信息官網(wǎng)有關(guān)數(shù)據(jù)的缺失,嚴重影響了有關(guān)石家莊市FDI數(shù)據(jù)的獲得。
[Abstract]:With the deepening of international division of labor and the gradual acceleration of the trend of economic globalization, economic cooperation between countries is gradually strengthened. FDI plays a more and more important role in the economic development of a country as an important way of international capital flow. At the same time, it also promotes the economic development and investment environment of the host country, while pursuing the profit. A lot of countries have a positive attitude towards the introduction of FDI, especially in developing countries. Because of the lack of funds and technical backwardness, many developing countries have taken FDI as an important means to promote their own economic development. Since the reform and opening up, the FDI has played a certain role in promoting the economy of our country. At present, China has already built the infrastructure from the infrastructure. It has created a good environment for the introduction of the market economic system environment, the introduction of policies and regulations and the strengthening of human training resources. As a inland city in the north, Shijiazhuang has a late start with the introduction of FDI, and there is a big gap between the use of FDI, quality and efficiency with the coastal open cities, but with the policy of Shijiazhuang. As well as the optimization of the investment environment, since 1984, FDI inflow has shown an upward trend. The contribution to the economy has also been enhanced by the State Council approved by the State Council in July. The city began to explore the policy of opening up the coastal cities by the State Council. The city began to explore ways and channels to explore the introduction of FDI: the establishment of the Shijiazhuang FDI Administration Bureau in 1994 and the establishment of foreign businessmen in 1996. The complaint coordination center set up the FDI Enterprise Office of the Shijiazhuang Arbitration Commission in 1998, and held the province's foreign trade fair in May 18th every year, and did not regularly participate in the economic cooperation and Trade Fair of the state and local organizations and the trade fair. This laid the foundation for Shijiazhuang to attract FDI. With the implementation of the Beijing Tianjin Hebei integration strategy, Shijia As the capital of Hebei provincial capital and the important support point connecting Hebei, central and South Hebei and Beijing and Tianjin, Zhuang is trying to build the "capital economic sub center" in the whole city. It is very necessary to study the FDI problem. It can provide reference for the government, adjust the relevant policies, optimize the investment environment and provide reference for the enterprises to draw up the investment strategy. The main content is divided into five parts: the first part is the introduction. This part first introduces the research background and significance of the thesis. Secondly, it summarizes the relationship between FDI and economic growth at home and abroad, the analysis of the economic promotion role of FDI area and the motivation of FDI motivation. The second part is the related theory summary. This part of this part of the current domestic and foreign FDI The third part is the analysis of the present situation of the introduction of FDI in Shijiazhuang. This part first analyzes the scale, investment mode, industrial distribution, regional distribution and source country structure of the introduction of FDI in Shijiazhuang. In terms of investment scale and mode of investment, it selects the statistics from 2000 to 2014 in Shijiazhuang. Statistics on the investment scale and investment mode of FDI in Shijiazhuang; in the distribution of FDI industry, regional distribution and source country structure, the statistical data of Shijiazhuang city from 2010 to 2014 are selected to analyze the characteristics of Shijiazhuang FDI in these three aspects; and then, according to the special points analyzed, the problems and shortcomings of the present situation of the Shijiazhuang city are summarized. The fourth part is the empirical analysis of the influence of FDI on the economic growth of Shijiazhuang. This part first uses the Solow model to make an empirical regression on the capital, FDI and labor factors that affect Shijiazhuang's provincial capital, and then through the study of the effect of FDI on the energy consumption and export of GDP in Shijiazhuang, Shijiazhuang FDI to the economy. In the end, the fifth part is the conclusion and suggestion. The fifth part is the conclusion and suggestion. The conclusion of this article is that the analysis of the status of FDI in Shijiazhuang shows that the FDI of Shijiazhuang is small, the contribution to the economy is limited, the way of investment is single, the investment method is mainly joint venture, and the investment is mainly concentrated. In the manufacturing industry, the distribution of FDI industry is unbalanced; the area of investment is mainly concentrated in Shijiazhuang City, and the FDI in subordinates and county-level cities is relatively weak; the investment countries are mainly in Asia and Latin America, and the FDI inflows in developed countries are relatively small. The empirical analysis shows that the growth of FDI by 1% can lead to the economic growth of 0.11%, compared with the coastal cities, FDI has little role in promoting economic growth. The suggestions of this paper are: optimizing the FDI environment, expanding the scale of investment, guiding the direction of FDI, improving the quality of investment, cultivating professional talents, improving the quality of foreign workers, speeding up the development of local enterprises and improving the ability to deal with FDI. The possible innovation of this paper is that through empirical research, it is found that the growth of FDI is 1%, which can be promoted. Shijiazhuang city GDP increased by 0.11%; in addition, FDI can also indirectly promote GDP growth by reducing unit GDP energy consumption; FDI has a certain hindrance to the export of Shijiazhuang City, FDI increase, and export reduction about 0.16%. in this paper: the deficiency of this article is: data acquisition limitation. The lack of data related to the statistical yearbook and government information network has seriously affected the related The acquisition of FDI data in Shijiazhuang.
【學位授予單位】：東北財經(jīng)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：F832.6

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