本文選題：大學(xué)生 + 體質(zhì)水平��； 參考：《湖南科技大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文

【摘要】：體質(zhì)作為衡量身體健康的一種重要指標(biāo),是衡量國民體質(zhì)的重要標(biāo)志。在中國體質(zhì)一詞最先可以追溯到2000多年以前《黃帝內(nèi)經(jīng)》,國民體質(zhì)是一個國家綜合國力的重要組成部分,從中國社會的發(fā)展歷程中可以看出,國民體質(zhì)的提高與社會經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展有重要的聯(lián)系,也是推動社會發(fā)展的重要推動力。大學(xué)生作為建設(shè)我國社會主義人才中的高素質(zhì)人群,處于逐漸走向社會的過渡時期,不僅承擔(dān)著學(xué)習(xí)的壓力,同時面臨著就業(yè)的壓力,他們的體質(zhì)健康水平越來越受廣大社會群體的關(guān)注。體育鍛煉態(tài)度作為評價大學(xué)生對體育運動看法的一個重要了解途徑,能夠反映出當(dāng)今大學(xué)生對體育運動的認(rèn)識,進而掌握他們參與體育運動的情況。本研究通過探析湖南省湘潭市高校大學(xué)生的體質(zhì)健康狀況,了解高校大學(xué)生對體育鍛煉的認(rèn)知和態(tài)度,為進一步探析體質(zhì)健康水平與體育鍛煉態(tài)度之間的相關(guān)關(guān)系,促進高校大學(xué)生的體質(zhì)健康水平提供可借鑒的意見和建議。本論文通過運用文獻資料法、問卷調(diào)查法、體質(zhì)測試法以及數(shù)理統(tǒng)計的方法,研究通過隨機抽取湘潭市584名在校大學(xué)生依照《全國學(xué)生體質(zhì)健康標(biāo)準(zhǔn)》測試要求進行體質(zhì)測試,同時使用“大學(xué)生體育鍛煉態(tài)度問卷”,對測試結(jié)果進行統(tǒng)計分析,并進一步探求體質(zhì)與態(tài)度之間的相關(guān)關(guān)系,研究分析的結(jié)果如下所示:1同2014年湖南省大學(xué)生體質(zhì)健康水平相比,湖南省湘潭市大學(xué)生的體質(zhì)健康測試等級體質(zhì)總體呈現(xiàn)出上升趨勢,總體質(zhì)合格率和整體體質(zhì)的綜合指數(shù)高于2014年的。2湖南省湘潭市大學(xué)生,在身體形態(tài)方面,男生、女生的體重出現(xiàn)略微的增幅,BMI指數(shù)方面,出現(xiàn)少量的增幅。由此可見,在身體形態(tài)方面,湖南省湘潭市大學(xué)生基本呈現(xiàn)出上升的趨勢。3湖南省湘潭市大學(xué)生,在身體素質(zhì)方面,男生、女生的立定跳遠、坐位體前屈以及耐力測試項目中都呈現(xiàn)出下降趨勢,但是在引體向上和仰臥起坐項目中呈現(xiàn)出上升趨勢。男生在速度素質(zhì)項目中沒有明顯變化,女生的速度素質(zhì)增強。4湖南省湘潭市大學(xué)生,在身體機能方面,大三學(xué)生的肺活量指數(shù)要明顯的高于大一年級的學(xué)生,并且整體來說男生的肺活量要高于女生。5湖南省湘潭市不同性別大學(xué)生在體育鍛煉態(tài)度有顯著性差異,體育鍛煉態(tài)度情況男生要好于女生,且隨年級的增長而增長,不同性別的大學(xué)生在除了目標(biāo)態(tài)度、主觀標(biāo)準(zhǔn)、行為認(rèn)知上沒有顯著的差異外,其他維度上均存在顯著性的差異。6湖南省湘潭市不同年級的大學(xué)生在體育鍛煉態(tài)度總體上存在差異,大三年級的學(xué)生要比大一、二年級的學(xué)生要積極,隨著年齡的不斷增長,呈現(xiàn)出上升的趨勢。除在主觀標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和行為習(xí)慣維度方面他們的得分有所下滑,三個年級之間并不具備顯著的差異性,其他維度都存在著一定差異性。7湖南省湘潭市大學(xué)生體質(zhì)健康各項指標(biāo)與體育鍛煉態(tài)度各項指標(biāo)有著積極密切的正相關(guān)關(guān)系,由此可以推測,體質(zhì)健康與體育鍛煉態(tài)度兩者之間是一種互相促進、互相推動的關(guān)系。
[Abstract]:As an important index to measure the health of the body, constitution is an important symbol to measure the physique of the national. The first word in Chinese Constitution can be traced back to 2000 years ago, "Huangdi Neijing", and the national constitution is an important part of a national comprehensive national strength. It can be seen from the development of Chinese society that the improvement of national constitution and the society are the same. The development of economy has an important link and an important driving force to promote the development of society. As a high quality population of socialist talents in our country, college students are in a transition period to the society. They not only bear the pressure of learning, but also face the pressure of employment, and their physical health is more and more accepted by the society. The attitude of physical exercise, as an important way to evaluate college students' views on sports, can reflect the students' understanding of sports, and then master their participation in sports. This study explores the physical health of college students in Xiangtan, Hunan, and understands University Universities. In order to further explore the relationship between the physical health level and the physical exercise attitude and to promote the physical health level of college students, the students can provide some suggestions and suggestions to promote the physical health of college students. This paper studies through the methods of literature, questionnaire, physical fitness testing and mathematical statistics. 584 college students in Xiangtan were randomly selected to carry out physical testing according to the national standards for physical health of the national students. At the same time, "College Students' physical exercise attitude questionnaire" was used to analyze the results of the test, and to further explore the relationship between physique and attitude. The results are as follows: 1 and 2014 Compared with the physical health level of college students in Hunan Province, the physical health test grade of Xiangtan university students in Hunan province showed a rising trend in general. The overall physical fitness rate and overall physical fitness index were higher than those of the university students in Xiangtan of.2 Hunan Province in 2014. In body shape, boys and girls had a slight increase in weight, BMI In terms of index, there is a small amount of increase. In terms of body shape, the college students in Xiangtan, Hunan Province, basically show a rising trend.3 Xiangtan college students in Hunan province. In terms of physical quality, male and female students' standing long jump, sitting body forward flexion and endurance test projects all show a downward trend, but they are upwards and on the lead. There is an upward trend in the sit ups. There is no obvious change in the speed quality of the boys. The speed quality of the girls is enhanced by the college students in Xiangtan, Hunan province. In terms of physical function, the vital capacity index of the junior students is obviously higher than that of the freshmen, and the overall vital capacity of the boys is higher than that of the girl.5 Lake in the whole. There is a significant difference in physical exercise attitude between students of different sex in Xiangtan city of southern province. The attitude of physical exercise is better than that of girls, and it increases with the growth of grade. There is no significant difference in the attitude, subjective standard and behavior cognition of students of different sex, and there are significant differences in.6 Lake in the other dimensions. The students of different grades in Xiangtan in southern province have different attitudes on physical exercise. The students in the third grade are more active than those in grade two. With the increasing age, the students have an upward trend. In addition to the subjective standards and behavior habits, the scores of the students have declined, and the three grades are not between them. With significant difference, there are certain differences in other dimensions.7, there is a positive and positive correlation between the physical health indexes of college students in Xiangtan city of Hunan province and the various indexes of physical exercise attitude. Therefore, it can be speculated that the relationship between physical health and physical exercise attitude is a mutual promotion and mutual promotion.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：湖南科技大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：G804.49

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本文編號：2071151