發(fā)布時間：2018-05-28 21:20

  本文選題：農村土地流轉 + 山地丘陵　； 參考：《湖南農業(yè)大學》2016年碩士論文

【摘要】：“民以食為天,食以土為本”這是我國以農立國的古訓。農地是人類賴以生存的基礎,是農民最基本的生產資料,尤其是我國以農民為最大社會群體,這個特定的國情決定了農村土地對中國發(fā)展的極端重要性,而且占世界人口22%的中國,耕地面積卻不足世界耕地總面積的8%,耕地資源與人口數(shù)量的關系存在著嚴重的不平衡,人均耕地面積少,為保障國家糧食安全、穩(wěn)定國際關系,這就要求促進農村土地有序高效流轉提高土地使用效率,利用農業(yè)技術和機械化,發(fā)展規(guī)模經營,實現(xiàn)農業(yè)現(xiàn)代化。而現(xiàn)行的以分散經營為主的家庭聯(lián)產承包責任制,對土地按人口實行“均分”,導致一家一戶承包的土地小而分散,不利于農業(yè)規(guī)模經營和農業(yè)現(xiàn)代化的實現(xiàn)。因此,要實現(xiàn)農業(yè)規(guī)模經濟、集約化、實現(xiàn)農業(yè)現(xiàn)代化,農村土地流轉問題研究勢在必行。本文以地租理論、產權理論、規(guī)模經濟等理論為指導,探討慈利縣農村土地流轉現(xiàn)狀,分析“三權分離”下慈利縣農村土地流轉的問題,并著重對“三權分離”模式下慈利縣農村土地流轉問題進行實證研究,最后根據(jù)相關理論分析及實證結果提出了產權視角下慈利縣農村土地流轉問題的產生原因以及相關政策建議。本文分為六章,第一章為緒論,著重介紹了農村土地流轉的研究背景和研究意義、國內外研究動態(tài)、所選擇的研究的方法、本文創(chuàng)新點和技術路線。第二章闡釋“三權分置”模式下農村土地流轉的相關概念與土地流轉的基本范疇及其理論基礎,具體分為農村土地產權及農村土地流轉的相關概念界定及其理論集成。第三章為慈利縣農村土地流轉分析與農村土地流轉的現(xiàn)實根據(jù),首先分析了慈利縣縣域的基本情況,其次探究了慈利縣農村土地流轉過程中不同產權主體的行為,最后對慈利縣農村土地流轉的現(xiàn)狀及問題進行具體研究。第四章列舉了不同產權結構下慈利縣農村土地流轉形式,并對各模式的優(yōu)劣進行比較分析,從而得出慈利縣農村土地流轉問題產生的原因。第五章實證研究了“三權分置”產權視角下農村土地流轉意愿及其影響因素分析,該實證基于慈利縣的農戶問卷調查,包括數(shù)據(jù)來源、模型的設定、描述性統(tǒng)計分析、模型估計結果分析,為政策建議部分提供實證支持。第六章以慈利縣農村土地流轉為例為“三權分置”產權視角下促進山地丘陵地區(qū)農村土地流轉的政策建議,主要從政府層面、新型中介服務組織和農戶自身這三個方面來提出對策。
[Abstract]:This is the ancient admonition of our country based on agriculture. Agricultural land is the basis for human survival and the most basic means of production for farmers, especially in China, where farmers are the largest social group. This particular situation determines the extreme importance of rural land to the development of China. Moreover, China, which accounts for 22 percent of the world's population, has less than 8 percent of the world's total cultivated land. The relationship between cultivated land resources and the number of people is seriously unbalanced, and the area of cultivated land per capita is small. In order to ensure national food security and stabilize international relations, This requires to promote the orderly and efficient circulation of rural land to improve the efficiency of land use, to use agricultural technology and mechanization, to develop scale management, and to realize agricultural modernization. However, the current household contract responsibility system, which is based on decentralized management, carries out "equal distribution" of land according to the population, which leads to the small and scattered land contracted by one household, which is not conducive to the realization of agricultural scale management and agricultural modernization. Therefore, in order to realize agricultural scale economy, intensification and agricultural modernization, the study of rural land circulation is imperative. Under the guidance of land rent theory, property right theory and scale economy theory, this paper discusses the current situation of rural land circulation in Cili County, and analyzes the problems of rural land circulation in Cili County under the "separation of three powers". And focus on the "separation of three powers" model of Cili County rural land transfer problem empirical research, Finally, according to the relevant theoretical analysis and empirical results, the paper puts forward the causes and relevant policy recommendations of the rural land transfer problem in Cili County from the perspective of property rights. This paper is divided into six chapters, the first chapter is the introduction, focusing on the rural land transfer research background and significance, domestic and foreign research trends, selected research methods, this paper innovation and technical route. The second chapter explains the related concepts of rural land circulation and the basic categories and theoretical basis of land circulation under the mode of "three rights split", including the definition and theoretical integration of the related concepts of rural land property rights and rural land circulation. The third chapter is the analysis of the rural land circulation and the realistic basis of the rural land transfer in Cili County. Firstly, it analyzes the basic situation of the county, and then probes into the behavior of different property rights subjects in the process of the rural land transfer in Cili County. Finally, the current situation and problems of rural land circulation in Cili County are studied. The fourth chapter enumerates the different property right structure under the Cili County rural land circulation form, and carries on the comparative analysis to each model's superiority and inferiority, thus obtains the Cili county countryside land circulation question to produce the reason. The fifth chapter empirically studies the willingness of rural land transfer and its influencing factors under the perspective of "three rights divided" property rights. This empirical study is based on the questionnaire survey of farmers in Cili County, including data sources, model setting, descriptive statistical analysis. The analysis of the results of the model estimates provides empirical support for the policy recommendations. The sixth chapter takes the rural land circulation of Cili County as an example to promote the rural land circulation in mountainous and hilly areas from the angle of "three rights divided" property right, mainly from the government level. New intermediary service organizations and farmers themselves to put forward the three aspects of countermeasures.
【學位授予單位】：湖南農業(yè)大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：F321.1

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本文編號：1948230