消癌平注射液聯(lián)合SOX方案用于治療晚期胃癌的臨床療效觀察
本文選題:晚期胃癌 + 消癌平注射液; 參考:《山東大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文
【摘要】:目的:觀察并探討消癌平注射液聯(lián)合SOX方案用于治療晚期胃癌的臨床有效性、安全性。方法:選擇2015年03月至2016年10月胃腸外科及腫瘤內(nèi)科就診的患者100例作為研究對象,年齡范圍31~75歲,中位年齡56歲。所有病例均為術(shù)后復(fù)發(fā)或不能手術(shù),經(jīng)CT、MRI、消化內(nèi)鏡等檢查證實并由病理學(xué)或細胞學(xué)確診為晚期胃癌,臨床分期按美國癌癥聯(lián)合委員會(AJCC)和國際抗癌聯(lián)盟(UICC)2010年制定的腫瘤TNM分期標準均為Ⅲ~Ⅳ期,Karnofsky評分為60~100分。將所有研究對象按隨機數(shù)字表法隨機分為觀察組和對照組。兩組患者均接受SOX化療方案:第1天至第14天應(yīng)用替吉奧80mg/m2/d,分兩次口服,連續(xù)用藥2周后停藥休息1周。并于第1天應(yīng)用奧沙利鉑130mg/m2連續(xù)靜脈滴注3個小時,21天為1個化療周期。觀察組加用消癌平注射液60ml/d,靜脈滴注14d。對照組僅單純應(yīng)用SOX方案進行化療,至少完成2個周期化療。本研究治療終止時間為出現(xiàn)疾病進展(PD)、患者死亡或者不可耐受的毒性。主要觀察指標是腫瘤客觀緩解率(ORR)、不良反應(yīng)發(fā)生率、患者化療前后生活質(zhì)量(KPS評分)變化情況以及疾病進展時間(TTP)等。根據(jù)RECIST1.1實體瘤評價標準和WHO制定的急性及亞急性毒副反應(yīng)分度標準評價兩組患者的近期臨床療效、不良反應(yīng)發(fā)生率和生活質(zhì)量(KPS評分)改善率,應(yīng)用SPSS 20.0統(tǒng)計軟件對兩組之間差異進行統(tǒng)計學(xué)分析比較。結(jié)果:共有96例完成臨床試驗(觀察組48例,對照組48例),另有4例(觀察組2例,對照組2例)因不遵醫(yī)囑、依從性差、經(jīng)濟因素、嚴重不良反應(yīng)等原因退出臨床試驗。觀察組和對照組患者的性別、年齡、功能狀態(tài)(KPS評分)、臨床分期及病理類型等基線資料差異無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P0.05),具有同質(zhì)可比性。1、觀察組和對照組患者腫瘤客觀緩解率(ORR)分別為66.7%和62.5%,經(jīng)統(tǒng)計學(xué)分析比較,兩組之間差異無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P=0.6700.05)。觀察組患者和對照組患者疾病控制率(DCR)分別為95.8%和89.6%,經(jīng)統(tǒng)計學(xué)分析,兩組之間差異無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P=0.4320.05)。2、觀察組和對照組患者生活質(zhì)量(KPS評分)改善率分別為62.5%和37.5%,經(jīng)統(tǒng)計學(xué)分析,兩組之間差異存在統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P=0.0220.05)。3、藥物毒副反應(yīng)發(fā)生率方面,觀察組白細胞減少發(fā)生率為22.9%,中性粒細胞減少發(fā)生率為27.1%;對照組白細胞減少發(fā)生率為45.8%,中性粒細胞減少發(fā)生率為52.1%。觀察組患者白細胞減少發(fā)生率和中性粒細胞減少發(fā)生率低于對照組,經(jīng)統(tǒng)計學(xué)分析比較,兩組患者之間白細胞減少和中性粒細胞減少差異具有統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P0.05)。其余不良反應(yīng)如紅細胞減少、血小板減少、惡心嘔吐、納差、腹瀉便秘、周圍神經(jīng)毒性、肝腎毒性、口腔黏膜炎等,經(jīng)統(tǒng)計學(xué)分析,兩組之間其余不良反應(yīng)發(fā)生率差異無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P0.05)。4、觀察組和對照組患者的中位疾病進展時間(TTP)分別為7.0(95%CI:5.913~8.087)個月和 6.5(95%CI:5.720~7.280)個月。經(jīng)統(tǒng)計學(xué)分析,兩組之間差異無統(tǒng)計學(xué)意義(P=0.7460.05)。結(jié)論:1、消癌平注射液聯(lián)合SOX方案與單純SOX方案用于治療晚期胃癌療效相當,臨床有效率存在差異但并無明顯提高。2、消癌平注射液聯(lián)合SOX方案治療晚期胃癌可使化療所致白細胞減少、中性粒細胞減少發(fā)生率降低。3、消癌平注射液聯(lián)合SOX方案治療晚期胃癌并未增加化療所致的血小板減少、惡心嘔吐、腹瀉便秘、周圍神經(jīng)毒性、肝腎毒性、口腔黏膜炎等毒副反應(yīng)的發(fā)生。4、消癌平注射液聯(lián)合SOX方案治療晚期胃癌可改善患者生活質(zhì)量,值得臨床推廣應(yīng)用。
[Abstract]:Objective: To observe and explore the clinical efficacy and safety of XiaoNPing injection combined with SOX scheme in the treatment of advanced gastric cancer. Methods: 100 patients aged from 03 months to October 2016 2015 to October 2016 in the gastrointestinal surgery and oncology department were selected as the research subjects, the age range was 31~75 years old and the median age was 56 years old. All cases were recurrent or inoperable after operation. The CT, MRI, and digestive endoscopy confirmed and confirmed by the pathology or cytology as advanced gastric cancer. The clinical staging of the TNM staging of the cancer of the United States cancer Joint Commission (AJCC) and the international anticancer Union (UICC) in 2010 were all stage III to IV, and the Karnofsky score was 60~100. All the subjects were randomly divided according to the random number table method. For the observation group and the control group, the two groups were treated with SOX chemotherapy regimen: first to fourteenth days with teggio 80mg/m2/d, two times of oral administration and 1 weeks after 2 weeks of continuous medication, and first days with oxaliplatin 130mg/m2 continuous intravenous drip for 3 hours, and 1 chemotherapy weeks for 21 days. The observation group added the intravenous injection of cisparin injection 60ml/d, intravenous drip. 14D. control group only used SOX regimen only for chemotherapy, at least 2 cycles of chemotherapy. The termination time of this study was the occurrence of disease progression (PD), death or intolerance of toxicity. The main index was the tumor objective remission rate (ORR), the incidence of adverse reactions, and the changes of quality of life (KPS score) before and after chemotherapy. And the time of disease progression (TTP), and so on. According to the standard of RECIST1.1 solid tumor evaluation and the standard of acute and subacute toxicity of WHO formulated by WHO, the short-term clinical efficacy, the incidence of adverse reactions and the improvement rate of quality of life (KPS score) were evaluated, and the difference between the two groups was statistically analyzed with the SPSS 20 software. Results: there were 96 cases of clinical trials (48 cases in the observation group, 48 cases in the control group), and 4 cases (2 cases in the observation group and 2 cases in the control group) from clinical trials because of non compliance, poor compliance, economic factors and serious adverse reactions. The sex, age, functional status (KPS score), clinical staging and pathological types of the patients in the observation group and the control group were baselines. The difference of data was not statistically significant (P0.05), with homogeneity comparability.1. The objective remission rate (ORR) of the observation group and the control group was 66.7% and 62.5% respectively. The difference between the two groups was not statistically significant (P=0.6700.05). The rate of disease control (DCR) in the observation group and the group was 95.8% and 89.6%, respectively. The difference between the two groups was not statistically significant (P=0.4320.05).2. The improvement rate of the quality of life (KPS score) in the observation group and the control group was 62.5% and 37.5% respectively. The statistical analysis showed that there was a statistically significant difference between the two groups (P=0.0220.05).3, and the incidence of leukocyte reduction was 22.9% in the observation group. The incidence of granulocytic reduction was 27.1%, the incidence of leukocytic reduction in the control group was 45.8%, the incidence of neutrophils and neutrophils in the 52.1%. observation group was lower than that in the control group. The difference between the two groups of leukocytic and neutrophils was compared with the two groups. Statistical significance (P0.05). Other adverse reactions such as erythrocytopenia, thrombocytopenia, nausea and vomiting, nausea, diarrhea constipation, peripheral neurotoxicity, hepatorenal toxicity, oral mucositis, and so on. Statistically, the difference in the incidence of other adverse reactions between the two groups was not statistically significant (P0.05).4, and the median disease in the observation group and the control group was entered. The duration (TTP) was 7 (95%CI:5.913~8.087) months and 6.5 (95%CI:5.720~7.280) months respectively. Statistically, there was no significant difference between the two groups (P=0.7460.05). Conclusion: 1, the efficacy of the combined SOX scheme and the simple SOX scheme in the treatment of advanced gastric cancer was similar, and the clinical efficiency was different but not significantly improved. 2, the treatment of advanced gastric cancer by Xiaoping injection combined with SOX regimen could reduce leukocytopenia caused by chemotherapy and decrease the incidence of neutrophils, the incidence of neutrophils decreased by.3. The treatment of advanced gastric cancer with SOX regimen of Xiaoping injection combined with chemotherapy did not increase the thrombocytopenia, nausea and vomiting, diarrhea constipation, peripheral neurotoxicity, hepatorenal toxicity, oral mucositis and so on. The occurrence of side effects.4, Xiao AI Ping injection combined with SOX regimen in the treatment of advanced gastric cancer can improve the quality of life of patients, and is worthy of clinical application.
【學(xué)位授予單位】:山東大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】:碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】:2017
【分類號】:R735.2
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