本文選題：江蘇省 + 對外直接投資��； 參考：《南京理工大學》2017年碩士論文

【摘要】：在經濟全球化的背景下,在日趨激烈的國際競爭中,各國企業(yè)要想在競爭中處于有利地位,就需要加強各自的核心競爭力。如何增強自身的核心競爭力,增加研發(fā)投入、進行自主研發(fā)成為企業(yè)長期戰(zhàn)略的首選。然而由于研發(fā)成本高,耗時長,很多發(fā)展中國家和地區(qū)選擇對外直接投資,即通過對外直接投資逆向技術溢出吸收引進國外先進科學技術和管理經驗。為了提高中國企業(yè)的自主創(chuàng)新能力,19世紀90年代中國政府提出"走出去"發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略,鼓勵中國企業(yè)走出國門,投資國外,江蘇省政府也積極響應,鼓勵江蘇省企業(yè)開展對外直接投資。基于對對外直接投資逆向技術溢出相關文獻的閱讀和研究,本文主要實證分析江蘇省對外直接投資逆向技術溢出各因素對逆向技術溢出效應的具體影響,是否促進整體技術水平進步。首先本文對整個研究背景、研究意義、研究的內容和方法等做了簡單介紹;接著梳理了關于對外直接投資逆向技術溢出的相關文獻;然后對發(fā)達與發(fā)展中國家對外直接投資理論和對外直接投資逆向技術溢出機制進行了闡述;再對江蘇省對外直接投資現(xiàn)狀和各影響因素的現(xiàn)狀進行了具體的分析;第五部分進行實證分析,分別從兩個方面實證檢驗,首先實證分析的是江蘇省對外直接投資是否存在逆向技術溢出效應,接著研究了對外直接投資與各影響因素對全要素生產率的影響效果,實證分析對外直接投資和各因素對江蘇省技術進步是否存在影響;最后一章對全篇進行了總結和提供意見建議。在實證研究中,首先用1978到2014年的數(shù)據(jù)進行普通最小二乘法回歸,通過逐步回歸法分析對外直接投資、國外對國內的直接投資、出口量和進口量對專利授權量的影響,檢驗對外直接投資逆向技術溢出效應的存在性,結果顯示存在正效應,即存在逆向技術溢出效應。接著通過查閱江蘇省統(tǒng)計年鑒,整理收集江蘇省歷年國內生產總值,資本存量和勞動力數(shù)量,運用柯布道格拉斯函數(shù)計算全要素生產率,最終檢測對外直接投資,人力資本,研發(fā)投入,市場開放度,國外對國內的直接投資這些變量和全要素生產率之間的關系,分析江蘇省對外直接投資逆向技術溢出效應的影響因素。結果顯示對外直接投資可以產生逆向技術溢出并且促進江蘇省當?shù)氐募夹g進步。四種方式可以提升江蘇省企業(yè)的技術吸收能力,加強逆向技術溢出效果,如提升人力資本的質量,加大研發(fā)投入,減少貿易限制以及吸引更多的國外對國內的直接投資。
[Abstract]:Under the background of economic globalization, in the increasingly fierce international competition, enterprises of all countries want to be in a favorable position in the competition, they need to strengthen their core competitiveness. How to enhance their core competitiveness, increase R & D investment, independent R & D has become the first choice of long-term strategy. However, due to the high cost of R & D and the long time, many developing countries and regions choose FDI, that is, through FDI reverse technology spillover to absorb the introduction of foreign advanced science and technology and management experience. In order to improve the independent innovation ability of Chinese enterprises, in the 1890s, the Chinese government put forward the "going out" development strategy, encouraging Chinese enterprises to go abroad and invest abroad, and the Jiangsu Provincial Government also responded positively. Enterprises in Jiangsu Province are encouraged to carry out foreign direct investment. Based on the reading and research of the literature on reverse technology spillover of FDI, this paper mainly analyzes the specific influence of the factors of reverse technology spillover on reverse technology spillover in Jiangsu province. Whether or not to promote the overall technical level of progress. First of all, this paper introduces the whole research background, significance, content and methods of the research, and then combs the related literature on reverse technology spillover of FDI. Then the theory of foreign direct investment and reverse technology spillover mechanism of foreign direct investment in developed and developing countries are expounded, and then the current situation of foreign direct investment in Jiangsu Province and the current situation of various influencing factors are analyzed concretely. The fifth part carries on the empirical analysis, respectively from two aspects empirical test, the first empirical analysis is the existence of reverse technology spillover effect of Jiangsu Province OFDI. Then it studies the effect of foreign direct investment (FDI) and its influencing factors on total factor productivity (TFP), and analyzes empirically whether there are any effects on technological progress of Jiangsu Province. The last chapter summarizes the whole article and provides suggestions. In the empirical study, we first use the data from 1978 to 2014 to carry out the ordinary least square regression, and analyze the influence of foreign direct investment, export volume and import amount on the patent licensing through the stepwise regression method. By examining the existence of reverse technology spillover effect of FDI, the result shows that there exists positive effect, that is, reverse technology spillover effect. Then, by consulting the Jiangsu Provincial Statistical Yearbook, we collect the GDP, capital stock and labor force of Jiangsu Province over the years, calculate the total factor productivity by using Cobb Douglas function, and finally detect foreign direct investment and human capital. The relationship between R & D investment, market openness, foreign direct investment at home and total factor productivity is analyzed, and the influencing factors of reverse technology spillover effect in Jiangsu province are analyzed. The results show that OFDI can produce reverse technology spillover and promote local technological progress in Jiangsu Province. The four ways can enhance the technology absorption capacity of Jiangsu enterprises, strengthen the spillover effect of reverse technology, such as improving the quality of human capital, increasing R & D investment, reducing trade restrictions and attracting more foreign direct investment in China.
【學位授予單位】：南京理工大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F832.6

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