本文選題：流行語　切入點(diǎn)：話語權(quán)力　出處：《山東師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：近年來,傳播媒介不斷發(fā)展,反映社會(huì)事件和社會(huì)心理的流行語不斷涌現(xiàn),并迅速傳播開來,被廣泛應(yīng)用到人們的日常生活中。流行語是具有時(shí)代特色的文化現(xiàn)象,研究流行語,可以跟蹤當(dāng)今時(shí)代社會(huì)生活和大眾心理的變遷,可以發(fā)現(xiàn)人們?cè)谠捳Z中所處的位置關(guān)系,從而把握話語甚至是社會(huì)文化的走向,使其向著一個(gè)更和諧的方向發(fā)展。本研究從年度流行語入手,運(yùn)用內(nèi)容分析、話語分析和個(gè)案研究,揭示出流行語背后所體現(xiàn)出的話語權(quán)力關(guān)系,并結(jié)合語言學(xué)、政治經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)派以及文化研究學(xué)派的理論知識(shí),對(duì)年度流行語進(jìn)行量化統(tǒng)計(jì)和質(zhì)化分析,以理清流行語的話語權(quán)力的來源以及話語權(quán)力關(guān)系的建構(gòu)和呈現(xiàn)。第一章從流行語話語內(nèi)容分析入手,考察了年度流行語在話語來源、話語基調(diào)、話語傳播平臺(tái)上的特征。在歸納出年度流行語的總體分布情況和流行語變化的發(fā)展規(guī)律以及橫向和縱向分析流行語的變化后,指出話語權(quán)力存在的事實(shí),從而將流行語研究引入到關(guān)于話語權(quán)力的研究之中。第二章整合了流行語和話語權(quán)力的理論,并在仔細(xì)梳理權(quán)力概念的基礎(chǔ)上,對(duì)流行語話語權(quán)力進(jìn)行了一個(gè)清晰的界定。本研究將話語權(quán)力納入到文化權(quán)力的范疇,并將其視為一種影響力的存在。作為一種文化權(quán)力,話語權(quán)力本身就具備了一定的特性,因此,在這一章分析出流行語話語權(quán)力的三種特性(依附性、隱蔽性、雙向性),對(duì)流行語話語權(quán)力的內(nèi)涵和外延做了一個(gè)清晰的界定。第三章對(duì)年度流行語話語權(quán)力進(jìn)行了不同層次的解析,首先分析了流行語話語權(quán)力的三種不同表現(xiàn)形式(操縱、說服、權(quán)威),其次分析了流行語的話語權(quán)力來源,其來源主要有兩個(gè)層次:話語表層結(jié)構(gòu)來源和深層邏輯建構(gòu)。而在這部分的闡述中,本研究分別從場(chǎng)域理論的宏觀結(jié)構(gòu)和敞視理論的微觀視角分析話語權(quán)力的表層結(jié)構(gòu),再從話語本身具備的圖騰崇拜和文化操縱功能的角度分析話語權(quán)力的深層邏輯建構(gòu)。第四章根據(jù)內(nèi)容分析的結(jié)果,探討年度流行語話語權(quán)力的建構(gòu)過程,主要包括話語權(quán)力的動(dòng)態(tài)體現(xiàn)和話語博弈的不同表征。在研究話語權(quán)力的動(dòng)態(tài)博弈過程中,本研究均從話語文本和話語力主體兩個(gè)層面入手,認(rèn)為話語文本的“談判性”和權(quán)力主體的“流動(dòng)性”為權(quán)力的動(dòng)態(tài)博弈提供了可能,而且在一定程度上削弱了斗爭(zhēng)雙方的對(duì)抗強(qiáng)度,為話語權(quán)力的博弈帶來了一定的解決途徑。在本章的最后一部分,本研究結(jié)合不同媒介平臺(tái)的特點(diǎn)分析出話語動(dòng)態(tài)博弈的不同結(jié)果:收編和狂歡。收編體現(xiàn)出主流媒體中話語權(quán)力存在接合的可能性,狂歡則體現(xiàn)出網(wǎng)絡(luò)媒體中大眾對(duì)話語權(quán)力的生產(chǎn)式操縱,以此完成對(duì)年度流行語話語權(quán)力的建構(gòu)研究。
[Abstract]:In recent years, with the continuous development of the media, catchwords reflecting social events and social psychology have emerged and spread rapidly, and have been widely used in people's daily life. Catchwords are a cultural phenomenon with the characteristics of the times. The study of catchwords can track the changes of social life and popular psychology in the present era, and find out the relationship between the position of people in the discourse, so as to grasp the trend of discourse and even social culture. This study begins with the annual catchwords, using content analysis, discourse analysis and case study to reveal the discourse power relationship behind the catchwords and combine with linguistics. The theoretical knowledge of the school of political economics and the school of cultural research, the quantitative statistics and qualitative analysis of the annual catchwords, In order to clarify the source of the utterance power and the construction and presentation of the relationship of the discourse power, the first chapter begins with the analysis of the content of the catchword discourse, and investigates the annual catchwords in the source of the discourse and the tone of the discourse. After summing up the general distribution of the annual catchwords, the development law of the catchword change and the horizontal and vertical analysis of the change of the catchword, the author points out the fact that the discourse power exists. The second chapter integrates the theory of catchword and discourse power and combs the concept of power carefully. This study brings discourse power into the category of cultural power and regards it as the existence of influence. As a kind of cultural power, discourse power has its own characteristics. Therefore, in this chapter, we analyze the three characteristics of the catchword discourse power (dependency, concealment, etc.). The third chapter analyzes the different levels of the annual catchword discourse power, and analyzes the three different forms of expression (manipulation) of the catchword discourse power. Persuasion, authority, secondly, analyzes the source of utterance power of catchwords, which comes from two levels: the source of discourse surface structure and the deep logical construction. This study analyzes the surface structure of discourse power from the macro structure of field theory and the microscopic perspective of open field theory. From the perspective of totem worship and cultural manipulation of discourse itself, this paper analyzes the deep logic construction of discourse power. Chapter 4th discusses the construction process of annual catchword discourse power according to the results of content analysis. It mainly includes the dynamic embodiment of discourse power and the different representation of discourse game. In the process of studying the dynamic game of discourse power, this study starts from the two levels of discourse text and discourse force. It is believed that the "negotiation" of discourse text and the "mobility" of the power subject provide the possibility for the dynamic game of power, and to some extent weaken the intensity of confrontation between the two sides of the struggle. It brings some solutions to the game of discourse power. In the last part of this chapter, According to the characteristics of different media platforms, this study analyzes the different results of discourse dynamic game: collection and carnival, which reflects the possibility of convergence of discourse power in mainstream media. Carnival reflects the productive manipulation of discourse power by the masses in network media, thus completing the research on the construction of the annual catchword discourse power.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：山東師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：G206

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本文編號(hào)：1614888