本文關(guān)鍵詞： 勞動(dòng)收入份額 勞動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)移 資金流量表 固定效應(yīng)模型　出處：《西北大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：在我國經(jīng)濟(jì)總量持續(xù)上升的同時(shí),勞動(dòng)要素的收入份額卻發(fā)生著不利的變化。勞動(dòng)收入份額的下降不僅擴(kuò)大了居民間個(gè)人收入差距,還造成了我國近年來消費(fèi)低迷、投資依賴的局面,最為重要的是它有礙著社會(huì)公平,不能讓廣大人民享受經(jīng)濟(jì)增長的成果。因此,在新常態(tài)下,如何提高內(nèi)需,打破投資驅(qū)動(dòng)的增長模式,提升勞動(dòng)收入份額顯得至關(guān)重要。在這個(gè)過程中,我國的二元經(jīng)濟(jì)背景不容忽視,勞動(dòng)力的轉(zhuǎn)移對勞動(dòng)收入份額的影響復(fù)雜多變,在不同的時(shí)期也有可能表現(xiàn)出不同的結(jié)果,對其進(jìn)行研究具有重要的理論意義和現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。本文首先試圖從理論上解釋勞動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)移對勞動(dòng)收入份額影響的作用機(jī)制。勞動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)移會(huì)從以下四個(gè)層面影響勞動(dòng)收入份額：第一,農(nóng)村勞動(dòng)力轉(zhuǎn)移直接拉低整體勞動(dòng)收入份額；第二,通過影響非農(nóng)部門分配格局加劇經(jīng)濟(jì)體勞動(dòng)收入份額的下降；第三,通過影響農(nóng)業(yè)部門的勞動(dòng)報(bào)酬減緩經(jīng)濟(jì)體勞動(dòng)收入份額下降的速度；第四,通過兩部門的聯(lián)動(dòng)效應(yīng)也會(huì)放緩勞動(dòng)收入份額的下降。其次對我國的勞動(dòng)力市場做了統(tǒng)計(jì)性描述,利用資金流量表測算了全國1992-2013年的勞動(dòng)收入份額,同時(shí)利用省際收入法GDP測算了各省市、自治區(qū)2000-2014年的勞動(dòng)收入份額。再者,利用2004-2012年省際面板數(shù)據(jù)的固定效應(yīng)模型進(jìn)行實(shí)證研究,并對模型的穩(wěn)健性檢驗(yàn)。長期來看,勞動(dòng)力由農(nóng)業(yè)部門向非農(nóng)部門的轉(zhuǎn)移,降低了勞動(dòng)收入份額,但2009-2012年的回歸結(jié)果顯示,這種影響作用正在趨于減弱。最后,結(jié)合我國二元經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)提出相關(guān)政策建議,緩解要素收入分配不合理的狀況。
[Abstract]:At the same time, the income share of labor factors is changing unfavorable. The decline of labor income share not only widens the income gap among residents, but also causes the sluggish consumption in recent years. The most important thing about the situation of investment dependence is that it hinders social equity and does not allow the broad masses of people to enjoy the fruits of economic growth. Therefore, under the new normal, how to increase domestic demand and break the investment-driven growth model, In this process, the dual economic background of our country can not be ignored. The influence of labor force transfer on labor income share is complex and changeable, and it may also show different results in different periods. It is of great theoretical and practical significance to study it. Firstly, this paper tries to explain theoretically the mechanism of the influence of labor force transfer on the share of labor income. Labor transfer will affect labor from the following four levels. Share of income: first, Rural labor transfer directly reduces the overall share of labor income; second, through the impact of non-agricultural sector distribution pattern exacerbates the decline in the share of labor income in the economy; third, By affecting the labor remuneration in the agricultural sector, we can slow down the rate of decline in the share of labor income in the economy; in 4th, through the linkage effect of the two sectors, we will also slow the decline in the share of labor income. Secondly, we have made a statistical description of the labor market in our country. This paper calculates the labor income share of the whole country from 1992 to 2013 by using the fund flow table, and calculates the labor income share of the provinces and autonomous regions from 2000 to 2014 by using the interprovincial income method GDP. Using the fixed effect model of inter-provincial panel data from 2004 to 2012, the empirical study is carried out, and the robustness of the model is tested. In the long run, the transfer of labor force from the agricultural sector to the non-agricultural sector reduces the share of labor income. However, the regression results from 2009-2012 show that this effect is weakening. Finally, combining with the dual economic structure of our country, some policy suggestions are put forward to alleviate the unreasonable distribution of factor income.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：西北大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：F249.2

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