發(fā)布時(shí)間：2018-01-22 20:57

  本文關(guān)鍵詞： 長(zhǎng)江中游城市群 土地利用效率 數(shù)據(jù)包絡(luò)法 面板數(shù)據(jù)模型　出處：《華中師范大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：長(zhǎng)江中游城市群是由武漢城市圈、長(zhǎng)株潭城市群、環(huán)鄱陽(yáng)湖城市群三個(gè)城市群為主體組成的特大型跨區(qū)域城市群。長(zhǎng)江中游城市群在長(zhǎng)江流域經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展中占有重要地位,對(duì)于我國(guó)實(shí)施中部崛起戰(zhàn)略、全面深化改革開(kāi)放以及城鎮(zhèn)化發(fā)展具有重要的促進(jìn)作用,在我國(guó)區(qū)域發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略中占有舉足輕重的地位。城市土地是城市經(jīng)濟(jì)、社會(huì)、文化及生態(tài)發(fā)展的物質(zhì)基礎(chǔ),城市的擴(kuò)張及產(chǎn)業(yè)布局調(diào)整對(duì)土地的需求量進(jìn)一步加大,而我國(guó)城市化進(jìn)程步伐正在不斷加快以及土地資源本身的稀缺性,使得城市發(fā)展過(guò)程中的各種類型的土地利用問(wèn)題日益突出。我國(guó)現(xiàn)階段的城市土地利用效率相對(duì)較低,土地資源閑置及浪費(fèi)問(wèn)題突出。為了緩解城市發(fā)展過(guò)程中的用地矛盾問(wèn)題,使土地利用方式及經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)方式實(shí)現(xiàn)從粗放型到集約型的根本性轉(zhuǎn)變,必須集約利用城市存量土地,提高城市土地利用效率。本文通過(guò)對(duì)長(zhǎng)江中游城市群土地利用的大量理論研究和數(shù)據(jù)分析,闡述土地利用相關(guān)概念及理論基礎(chǔ),客觀分析長(zhǎng)江中游城市群土地利用現(xiàn)狀,從城市土地投入及產(chǎn)出兩方面揭示長(zhǎng)江中游城市群土地利用特征,并試圖發(fā)現(xiàn)城市群在土地利用方面存在的各種問(wèn)題。本文基于2006-2013年長(zhǎng)江中游城市群28個(gè)城市的土地利用相關(guān)統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù),運(yùn)用數(shù)據(jù)包絡(luò)法,從土地投入、勞動(dòng)力投入、資金投入及人口密度四方面選擇投入指標(biāo),從土地利用所實(shí)現(xiàn)的經(jīng)濟(jì)效益和社會(huì)效益方面選擇產(chǎn)出指標(biāo),計(jì)算出長(zhǎng)江中游城市群土地利用效率,然后利用面板數(shù)據(jù)模型,對(duì)土地利用效率和影響因素進(jìn)行回歸分析。本文的主要研究結(jié)論如下：(1)國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值和財(cái)政收入越高,表明城市土地利用效率越高。因此,在城市土地利用規(guī)劃中,要以國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值和財(cái)政收入作為土地是否合理有效利用的重要經(jīng)濟(jì)指標(biāo)。(2)在城市發(fā)展建設(shè)中,城市建設(shè)用地面積供應(yīng)量的提高反而降低了城市土地利用效率。在城市發(fā)展中,要合理控制城市的土地發(fā)展規(guī)模。(3)在城市土地利用其余影響因素不變的情況下,提高城市固定資產(chǎn)投資投資額,反而會(huì)降低城市土地利用效率。在城市發(fā)展中,要轉(zhuǎn)變經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)方式,減少通過(guò)增加投資來(lái)提高經(jīng)濟(jì)效益的土地利用規(guī)模。
[Abstract]:The urban agglomeration in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River is composed of Wuhan City Circle and Changsha-Zhuzhou-Xiangtan Urban agglomeration. Three urban agglomeration around Poyang Lake as the main body of the extra-large cross-regional urban agglomeration. The middle reaches of the Yangtze River urban agglomeration plays an important role in the economic development of the Yangtze River basin, for China to implement the strategy of the rise of central China. Deepening the reform and opening up in an all-round way as well as the development of urbanization plays an important role in the regional development strategy of our country. Urban land is the urban economy and society. The material basis of cultural and ecological development, urban expansion and industrial layout adjustment of the demand for land further increased, while the pace of urbanization in China is accelerating and the scarcity of land resources itself. In the process of urban development, various types of land use problems become increasingly prominent. At present, the efficiency of urban land use is relatively low. In order to alleviate the contradiction of land use in the process of urban development and to realize the fundamental transformation from extensive to intensive land use mode and economic growth mode. It is necessary to make intensive use of urban land stock to improve the efficiency of urban land use. Through a large number of theoretical research and data analysis on the land use of urban agglomerations in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, this paper expounds the related concepts and theoretical basis of land use. Objective analysis of the urban agglomeration land use in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River, from the urban land input and output to reveal the urban land use characteristics of the urban agglomeration in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River. Based on the land use statistics of 28 cities in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River from 2006 to 2013, this paper uses the data envelopment method. From land input, labor input, capital investment and population density four aspects of the choice of input indicators, from the economic and social benefits of land use to select the output indicators. The land use efficiency of the urban agglomeration in the middle reaches of the Yangtze River is calculated, and then the panel data model is used. The main conclusions of this paper are as follows: 1) the higher the GDP and the financial income, the higher the urban land use efficiency. In urban land use planning, the gross domestic product (GDP) and financial income should be taken as the important economic index of rational and effective use of land. On the contrary, the increase of the area supply of urban construction land reduces the efficiency of urban land use. It is necessary to reasonably control the scale of urban land development. (3) under the condition that the other influencing factors of urban land use remain unchanged, the investment amount of urban fixed assets investment should be increased. Instead, it will reduce the efficiency of urban land use. In urban development, it is necessary to change the mode of economic growth and reduce the scale of land use which can increase economic benefits by increasing investment.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：華中師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號(hào)】：F301.24

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