本文關(guān)鍵詞： 能源價格 新能源產(chǎn)業(yè) 技術(shù)創(chuàng)新　出處：《浙江工商大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：改革開放以來,我國經(jīng)濟取得了舉世矚目的高速增長,長達(dá)三十多年年均近10%的經(jīng)濟增速使得我國一舉成為世界第二大經(jīng)濟體,但是以高消耗、高排放、高污染為代價的粗放型增長模式所帶來的弊端近幾年逐漸顯現(xiàn),能源危機、環(huán)境污染等問題日漸成為我國經(jīng)濟可持續(xù)發(fā)展的瓶頸。目前我國正處于工業(yè)化、城鎮(zhèn)化的關(guān)鍵時期,能源密集型的鋼鐵、化工等重化工業(yè)仍會在我國經(jīng)濟發(fā)展中發(fā)揮著不可替代的作用,能源需求勢必會持續(xù)呈現(xiàn)剛性增長。在此背景下,發(fā)展新能源產(chǎn)業(yè)、增加能源結(jié)構(gòu)中新能源消費比例成為有效緩解我國旺盛的能源需求和能源供給、環(huán)境污染之間矛盾的主要途徑。新能源產(chǎn)業(yè)作為高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè),其發(fā)展需要廣泛的技術(shù)創(chuàng)新為前提。目前國內(nèi)外研究新能源產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新主要集中在企業(yè)規(guī)模、政府政策、市場結(jié)構(gòu)、創(chuàng)新環(huán)境上,對于傳統(tǒng)化石能源價格與新能源產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的研究較少。不可否認(rèn),新能源作為傳統(tǒng)化石能源的替代品,其技術(shù)創(chuàng)新不可避免地會受到能源價格的影響。進(jìn)入21世紀(jì)以來,由于地緣政治沖突、國際金融資本投機、能源資源枯竭的憂慮以及中國需求的反復(fù)炒作等因素,能源價格持續(xù)上漲�；诖�,本文研究能源價格與我國新能源產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新之間的關(guān)系,探究能源價格變動對于新能源產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的影響機理,以期為目前我國政府制定相關(guān)政策促進(jìn)新能源產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展提供有益借鑒。在系統(tǒng)梳理國內(nèi)外已有研究文獻(xiàn)的基礎(chǔ)之上,結(jié)合我國新能源產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展和技術(shù)現(xiàn)狀,本文深入研究了能源價格對新能源產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的影響機理。首先,從現(xiàn)階段傳統(tǒng)化石能源消耗情況以及隨之而來的環(huán)境問題、能源安全問題和產(chǎn)業(yè)結(jié)構(gòu)低端鎖定問題進(jìn)行分析入手,指出發(fā)展新能源產(chǎn)業(yè)的緊迫性和必要性,新能源產(chǎn)業(yè)作為高新技術(shù)產(chǎn)業(yè),其發(fā)展需要廣泛的技術(shù)進(jìn)步作為前提;其次,結(jié)合我國新能源產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展和技術(shù)的實際情況,梳理國內(nèi)外已有技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的研究文獻(xiàn),研究能源價格對我國新能源產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的影響機理并提出本文研究假設(shè);然后,考慮到新能源企業(yè)作為新能源產(chǎn)業(yè)的微觀主體以及我國新能源產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展起步較晚的事實,本文構(gòu)建一個包含研發(fā)投入、能源價格等變量的計量經(jīng)濟模型,使用我國2006-2015年上海、深圳證券交易所上市的新能源上市公司的年度數(shù)據(jù),實證研究了能源價格與新能源企業(yè)研發(fā)投入之間的內(nèi)在聯(lián)系與作用機理;最后,以本文的計量回歸結(jié)果為依據(jù),結(jié)合能源價格對新能源產(chǎn)業(yè)企業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新影響機制的理論分析,提出本文結(jié)論與政策建議。本文通過研究得出如下結(jié)論:我國新能源技術(shù)與世界上發(fā)達(dá)國家還存在一定的差距,亟需通過技術(shù)創(chuàng)新等方式實現(xiàn)新能源產(chǎn)業(yè)的快速發(fā)展,在技術(shù)上實現(xiàn)對西方發(fā)達(dá)國家新能源產(chǎn)業(yè)的趕超;能源價格上漲對于新能源產(chǎn)業(yè)企業(yè)增加研發(fā)投入具有顯著的正向促進(jìn)作用,并且能源價格對于新能源企業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新的影響在不同產(chǎn)權(quán)性質(zhì)、區(qū)域間存在差異性。
[Abstract]:Since the reform and opening up, China's economy has achieved remarkable growth, for more than thirty years, an average of nearly 10% economic growth makes China has become the second largest economy in the world, but with high consumption, high emission and high pollution at the expense of extensive growth mode brings disadvantages in recent years gradually, the energy crisis, environmental pollution has increasingly become the bottleneck of sustainable development of economy in our country. At present our country is in a critical period of industrialization, urbanization, energy intensive steel, chemical and other heavy industry will still play an irreplaceable role in China's economic development, energy demand will be sustained decline. Under this background, the development of new energy industry, increase the energy structure in the proportion of new energy consumption has been effectively relieve China's strong demand for energy and energy supply, the main way of contradictions between the environmental pollution. The energy industry as a high-tech industry, its development requires extensive technical innovation as the premise. The current domestic and foreign research on industrial technology innovation of new energy mainly concentrated in the scale of enterprises, government policy, market structure, innovation environment, research on traditional fossil energy prices and new energy and industrial technology innovation less. Admittedly, as a new energy the traditional alternative to fossil fuels, its technological innovation will inevitably be affected by the price of energy. Since the beginning of twenty-first Century, due to geopolitical conflict, international financial capital speculation, energy resource depletion and worry China demand repeated speculation and other factors, energy prices continued to rise. Based on this, this paper studies the relationship between energy prices and China's the new energy industry technology innovation, explore the influence mechanism of energy price changes for industrial technology innovation of new energy, in order for our government The formulation of relevant policies to promote the development of new energy industry to provide a useful reference. On the basis of the research literature systematically at home and abroad, combined with the status quo of the development of new energy industry and technology in China, this paper studies the mechanism of energy price impact on technological innovation of new energy industry. First of all, from the stage of traditional fossil energy consumption and environmental problems so, the problem of energy security and industrial structure of low-end locking problem analyzing, pointed out the necessity and urgency of the development of new energy industry, new energy industry as a high-tech industry, its development requires extensive technological progress as the premise; secondly, combining the actual situation of our country and the development of technology of new energy industry, the research literature review at home and abroad, technological innovation, mechanism of energy price effects on technological innovation in the new energy industry in China and put forward in this paper Then, considering the hypothesis; new energy enterprises as the main micro new energy industry as well as the fact that the new energy industry development started late in China, this paper constructs an econometric model including R & D investment, energy prices and other variables, the use of 2006-2015 in our country Shanghai, the Shenzhen Stock Exchange listed new energy listed companies annual data the empirical research, the internal relations and interaction between energy prices and new energy R & D investment mechanism; finally, to measure the results of the regression analysis as the basis, combined with the mechanism of the effect of energy prices on the technology innovation of new energy industry theory, it puts forward the conclusion and policy recommendations. This paper draws the following conclusion: China's new energy technology and developed countries in the world there is still a gap, need through technological innovation and other ways to achieve the rapid development of new energy industry, in technology Can catch up with the new energy industry in western developed countries with rising energy prices; for the new energy industry enterprises to increase R & D investment has a significant positive effect, and the effect of energy price for technology innovation of new energy enterprises in different property rights, regional differences exist in the nature.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：浙江工商大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號】：F426.2

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