本文關(guān)鍵詞： 統(tǒng)計思想 發(fā)展規(guī)律 研究價值 傳承意義　出處：《江西財經(jīng)大學(xué)》2016年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

【摘要】：統(tǒng)計學(xué)是一門方法論學(xué)科,各種專門的統(tǒng)計學(xué)是通過統(tǒng)計學(xué)與其他領(lǐng)域的實質(zhì)性科學(xué)相結(jié)合延伸出來的。而在"大統(tǒng)計"的背景下,經(jīng)濟統(tǒng)計與數(shù)理統(tǒng)計也日益趨于融合。那么,未來的統(tǒng)計學(xué)該如何發(fā)展?想要研究統(tǒng)計學(xué)的發(fā)展,就一定要研究統(tǒng)計學(xué)的內(nèi)在,因為統(tǒng)計思想內(nèi)在的變化就是統(tǒng)計學(xué)的發(fā)展體現(xiàn)。未來統(tǒng)計學(xué)的發(fā)展方向和道路朝向哪個方向,需要在研究統(tǒng)計學(xué)本質(zhì)性和普遍性的東西上和統(tǒng)計思想的發(fā)展規(guī)律后才能更好的選擇合適的道路。偉大的啟蒙思想家伏爾泰曾說:"了解前人是如何想的,比了解他們?nèi)绾巫龅母幸? ①。前人如何做的叫歷史,前人如何想的叫思想。而本文主要研究的就是中國先秦時期統(tǒng)計主要的思想,一種統(tǒng)計的思想精神、意識和認識,或者也可以說是一種統(tǒng)計理解方式,是人類所具有的一種特殊的主觀能動性和一種思維的認識能力。在黑格爾曾在《歷史哲學(xué)》中說過,如果想要全面的了解和理解歷史,就一定要取得并且認識在這段過渡里所包羅的所有思想,這個過程是相當重要的。雖然經(jīng)過不同的發(fā)展階段,一個人、一個單位依然還是一個人、一個單位,只有一個人、一個單位到達了"精神"的普遍性階段,也就是到達了內(nèi)在必然性的時候,才算是理解了歷史所包羅的思想,這就是"歷史"哲學(xué)理解的靈魂。也就是說,只有思想才能真正達到理解事物的內(nèi)在規(guī)律性。因為思想總是存于事件的背后,所以本文對中國先秦時期統(tǒng)計實踐背后的統(tǒng)計主要思想進行研究,以期達到掌握中國先秦時期統(tǒng)計主要思想的發(fā)展規(guī)律,從而更好的啟發(fā)統(tǒng)計學(xué)未來發(fā)展的道路。全文共有六章內(nèi)容。第一章是緒論部分,介紹了問題提出的背景和研究的意義,并從國內(nèi)外統(tǒng)計主要思想研究現(xiàn)狀對文獻做出總結(jié)和評價。具體闡述了當前統(tǒng)計主要思想這一概念的界定,并選定對中國先秦時期統(tǒng)計主要思想進行研究,并說明本文的研究思路框架和研究方法,最后闡述本文的創(chuàng)新點和不足之處。第二章,開始進入主題,對中國先秦時期統(tǒng)計領(lǐng)域中人口、土地及國勢的統(tǒng)計實踐進行概述,并對中國先秦時期的統(tǒng)計組織、統(tǒng)計工作和統(tǒng)計方法進行詳細的梳理總結(jié)。第三章是本文的重點部分。通過對中國先秦時期統(tǒng)計主要思想的歷史發(fā)展概況以及中國先秦時期統(tǒng)計主要思想代表人物的研究,總結(jié)得出中國先秦時期統(tǒng)計主要思想發(fā)展的從屬性、關(guān)聯(lián)性、局限性和滯后性四大特點。并對此進行研究評價。第四章,將我國先秦時期的統(tǒng)計主要思想與西方統(tǒng)計主要思想進行分析比較,主要對統(tǒng)計思想主要學(xué)派的內(nèi)容與特點進行比較,通過對比分析,找出差異,填補我國主要統(tǒng)計思想欠缺,并吸收西方統(tǒng)計主要思想精華。第五章,本文的末尾,對整個文章的內(nèi)容作了簡要的評價,總結(jié)中國先秦時期統(tǒng)計主要思想對后世的影響,并提出進一步的研究方向,達到完善我國統(tǒng)計思想發(fā)展為最終目的。
[Abstract]:Statistics is a discipline of statistical method, all kinds of specialized is extended by substantial scientific statistics and other fields. In the combination of "Statistics" in the context of economic statistics and mathematical statistics are converging. So, how was the future development? Development to study statistics. We must study the development and change of internal statistics, because the statistical ideas inherent is statistically reflected. Future development direction and the direction in which the road was to need the right to a better choice in the development of statistical nature and universality of things and statistical thinking of the road after the great enlightenment thinker Voltaire once. Said: "the previous understanding is how to think, than to understand how they do better." previous history called how to do, how to think of the previous call this thought. The main research is the main idea of the pre Qin period China statistics, a statistical thinking spirit, consciousness and cognition, or it can be said is a statistical way of understanding, is a special kind of subjective initiative of human beings and a thinking ability in understanding. Hagel once said in "philosophy of history" if you want to know and understand the history, comprehensive, must obtain and know all thoughts including in this transition, this process is very important. Despite the different stages of development, a person, a unit is still a person, a unit, only one person, one unit arrived the "universal stage spirit", which is reached when inner necessity, is the understanding of the history including thought, this is the "history" of the philosophical understanding of the soul. That is to say, only the mind can really achieve science The intrinsic regularity of solutions of things. Because the ideas behind the event is always on, so study the main idea of this paper China behind statistics on the pre Qin period statistical practice, in order to master the law of development of the main idea of the pre Qin period China statistics, in order to better inspire statistics, the future development of the road. There are six chapters the first chapter is the introduction, which introduces the background and significance of the study, and from domestic and foreign research status of the main idea of statistical summary and evaluation of the literature. Expounds the main ideas of the present statistical definition of this concept, and selected to study the main idea of the pre Qin period Chinese statistics, and explains the research framework and this research method, finally expounds the innovation and shortcomings of this paper. The second chapter, began to enter the theme of population China in pre Qin period in the field of statistics, land Overview of statistical practice and the national statistics, and organization of the pre Qin period China, statistical work and statistical methods are summarized. The third chapter is the key part of this paper. Through the research on the historical development of the main idea of the pre Qin period Chinese statistics and statistics of pre Qin period China mainly representative idea, summarize the main idea the development of the pre Qin period China statistics from the property, relevance, limitations and lag four characteristics. And this research evaluation. The fourth chapter, the pre Qin period of China Statistics main idea and main ideas of Western statistical analysis and comparison, comparison of the main statistical thinking main academic content and characteristics, through comparative analysis and find out the differences, mainly lack of statistical thinking fill in our country, and the main ideas of Western essence absorption statistics. In the fifth chapter, the end of this paper, on the whole article This paper gives a brief review of the contents, summarizes the influence of the main statistical thoughts in the pre Qin period on later generations, and puts forward further research directions, so as to achieve the ultimate goal of improving the development of statistical thinking in China.

【學(xué)位授予單位】：江西財經(jīng)大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2016
【分類號】：C829.2

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