本文關(guān)鍵詞：研究生人格特質(zhì)、成人依戀與婚戀觀的關(guān)系研究　出處：《沈陽(yáng)師范大學(xué)》2017年碩士論文　論文類型：學(xué)位論文

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【摘要】：本研究采用研究生婚戀觀問(wèn)卷、艾森克人格問(wèn)卷簡(jiǎn)式量表中國(guó)版(EPQ-RSC)、成人依戀量表(AAS-1996修訂版)對(duì)沈陽(yáng)市沈陽(yáng)師范大學(xué)、沈陽(yáng)自動(dòng)化研究所、中國(guó)醫(yī)科大學(xué)三所高校的312名研究生進(jìn)行調(diào)查,考察研究生婚戀觀的現(xiàn)狀、特點(diǎn)及人口學(xué)變量的差異。分別探討了婚戀觀與人格特質(zhì)以及婚戀觀和成人依戀的關(guān)系,并探究了人格特質(zhì)與成人依戀在婚戀觀中的預(yù)測(cè)作用。采用隨機(jī)抽樣法收集樣本,數(shù)據(jù)處理使用spss17.0統(tǒng)計(jì)軟件,統(tǒng)計(jì)方法采用描述性統(tǒng)計(jì)、T檢驗(yàn)、方差分析、非參數(shù)檢驗(yàn)、相關(guān)分析以及逐步回歸分析。在此基礎(chǔ)上使用訪談法對(duì)研究生婚戀觀展開深入調(diào)查。最后為研究生樹立合理的婚戀觀及解決婚戀問(wèn)題提出一些可行性建議。本研究得出以下幾個(gè)結(jié)論:(1)研究生婚戀觀呈中等偏上水平,偏于成熟穩(wěn)重、非功利性:具有成熟的戀愛觀、非功利性的擇偶觀、偏于傳統(tǒng)的婚姻觀以及復(fù)雜的性愛觀。(2)研究生婚戀觀在人口學(xué)變量上有顯著差異的情況:(1)低年齡研究生在對(duì)自己婚前性行為的態(tài)度上較為傳統(tǒng)。(2)在戀愛觀、情感性、性愛性、擇偶觀、背景條件、性愛觀、在對(duì)自己婚前性行為上、愛情與性上,不同性別的研究生存在顯著差異,女生性觀念由過(guò)去的單一認(rèn)識(shí)日趨于多元化;男生比女生更看重生理需求和情感需求。(3)在婚戀狀況水平上,不同研究生婚戀觀差異顯著,從未戀愛的研究生戀愛的目的帶有功利性,結(jié)婚傾向更小,性觀念更保守。(4)家庭經(jīng)濟(jì)收入水平、父母文化程度會(huì)影響子女的婚戀觀。(3)研究生人格特質(zhì)中神經(jīng)質(zhì)得分最高,依次是掩飾性,精神質(zhì),內(nèi)外傾。精神質(zhì)、神經(jīng)質(zhì)得分越高的研究生婚姻觀越是不成熟;內(nèi)外傾得分越高的研究生婚戀觀是成熟的非功利性的。(4)研究生在親近、依賴維度處于中等偏上水平,大部分研究生屬于安全型依戀類型。焦慮得分越高的研究生婚姻觀越是不成熟;親近、依賴得分越高的研究生婚戀觀是成熟的非功利性的。
[Abstract]:In this study, graduate student marriage and love questionnaire, Eysenck personality questionnaire, Chinese version of EPQ-RSCN, adult attachment scale AAS-1996 revised edition) were used to Shenyang Shenyang normal University. A survey of 312 graduate students in three universities of Shenyang Institute of Automation and China Medical University was conducted to investigate the present situation of postgraduates' views on marriage and love. The relationship between the concept of marriage and love and personality, and the relationship between the concept of marriage and adult attachment is discussed. The predictive role of personality traits and adult attachment in the concept of marriage and love was explored. Random sampling was used to collect samples, spss17.0 software was used for data processing, and descriptive statistics was used for statistical methods. T-test, ANOVA, non-parametric test. Correlation analysis and stepwise regression analysis. On the basis of this, the method of interview was used to carry out an in-depth investigation on the concept of marriage and love among graduate students. Finally, some feasible suggestions were put forward for the postgraduates to establish a reasonable outlook on marriage and love and to solve the problem of marriage and love. The following conclusions can be drawn:. (. 1) the postgraduates' view of marriage and love is at the middle level. Partial to mature and stable, non-utilitarian: has mature love view, non-utilitarian view of mate selection. (1) A case where there are significant differences in demographic variables between postgraduates' views on marriage and love) the younger graduate students have a more traditional attitude towards their premarital sexual behavior. (. 2) in the view of love. Emotion, sex, mate selection, background conditions, sexual views, in their premarital sexual behavior, love and sex, there are significant differences between the different sexes of graduate students. Female sexual concept is becoming more and more diverse from the single understanding in the past; Male students pay more attention to physiological and emotional needs than girls.) in the level of marriage and love, different graduate students have significant differences in marriage and love. The purpose of love of graduate students who have never been in love is utilitarian, and the tendency of marriage is smaller. Sex concept is more conservative. 4) the level of family income, parents' education level will affect their children's marriage and love outlook. 3) graduate students have the highest score of neuroticism, which is concealment and psychoticism in turn. The higher the score of psychoticism and neuroticism, the more immature the marriage view of graduate students; The higher the score of introversion and extroversion, the higher the marriage and love outlook of the graduate students is the mature non-utilitarian. 4) the graduate students are close to each other, and the dependence dimension is at the middle level. Most graduate students belong to the type of secure attachment. The higher the anxiety score, the less mature the marriage view of the graduate students. Close, the higher the score of dependence on graduate marriage is mature non-utilitarian.
【學(xué)位授予單位】：沈陽(yáng)師范大學(xué)
【學(xué)位級(jí)別】：碩士
【學(xué)位授予年份】：2017
【分類號(hào)】：B848

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