【摘要】：無錫歷史街區(qū)傳統(tǒng)建筑發(fā)展的主要歷史階段為明至民國時期。在此期間,涌現(xiàn)了一批具有無錫地域性和時代性特點的傳統(tǒng)建筑。伴隨著社會歷史的發(fā)展與變遷,傳統(tǒng)建筑的空間、造型、材料結構等都隨之改變,這一演變過程折射出無錫由傳統(tǒng)社會向近代社會轉型,具有歷史、文化和建筑藝術價值。朝代的更替、戰(zhàn)爭的破壞以及城市現(xiàn)代化的發(fā)展,無錫歷史街區(qū)現(xiàn)存的許多傳統(tǒng)建筑被閑置、損壞、拆除或改建,遺存的傳統(tǒng)建筑現(xiàn)狀不容樂觀。本文通過系統(tǒng)梳理無錫歷史街區(qū)傳統(tǒng)建筑的空間形態(tài)特征及其演變特征,為保護和修復這批傳統(tǒng)建筑提供理論依據(jù)與實踐價值。論文以無錫歷史街區(qū)傳統(tǒng)建筑空間形態(tài)為研究對象,在大量資料收集和測繪的基礎上,運用建筑形態(tài)學和類型學等相關理論研究方法進行研究。將無錫歷史街區(qū)主要發(fā)展階段劃分三個時間階段：明至清中期、清末至民國初期、民國時期,分別對該時間階段的空間形態(tài)特征進行系統(tǒng)性的梳理和歸納,其空間形態(tài)特征研究主要包括：建筑類型、建筑平面形制、建筑空間功能構成及建筑實體造型特征四個方面。并在此基礎上,從經(jīng)濟結構的轉變、文化思想的交融、社會制度的限制等非物質形態(tài)因素總結其形成和演變的動因,從而整體性和系統(tǒng)性梳理研究無錫歷史街區(qū)傳統(tǒng)建筑空間形態(tài)特征及其演變。論文共分為六章,第一章緒論,闡述論文相關研究綜述,指出研究的不足,從而確定研究的內(nèi)容及目標,制定出一個整體性的研究框架。第二章對無錫歷史街區(qū)傳統(tǒng)建筑產(chǎn)生的背景、歷史沿革、四大歷史街區(qū)概況進行研究分析。第三章、第四章及第五章為平行章節(jié),分別從無錫明至清中期、清末至民國初期、民國時期三個時間段,對無錫歷史街區(qū)傳統(tǒng)建筑空間形態(tài)特征進行分析和歸納,首先歸納其建筑的建筑類型及該類型的特點；其次分析和歸納其建筑院落平面單元模式及院落平面單元模式的組合方式,從而提煉出其平面的基本原型；并分析建筑功能構成及其空間序列；與此同時從建筑空間造型特征的實體形態(tài)進行梳理與歸納,主要從建筑外觀、山墻及空間結構分析其實體空間形態(tài)特征；最后,從經(jīng)濟、制度、文化等非物質形態(tài)因素分析其空間形態(tài)特征形成的原因。第六章主要總結無錫明朝至民國期間無錫歷史街區(qū)傳統(tǒng)建筑空間形態(tài)總體的演變特征及特征演變的成因。
文內(nèi)圖片：
圖片說明：圖I-I四大歷史街
[Abstract]:The main historical stage of the development of traditional architecture in Wuxi historic district is from Ming Dynasty to Republic of China. During this period, a number of traditional buildings with regional and contemporary characteristics of Wuxi have emerged. With the development and change of social history, the space, shape and material structure of traditional architecture have changed with it. This evolution process reflects the transformation of Wuxi from traditional society to modern society, which has the value of history, culture and architectural art. With the replacement of dynasties, the destruction of war and the development of urban modernization, many of the existing traditional buildings in Wuxi historic district have been idle, damaged, demolished or rebuilt, and the present situation of the remaining traditional buildings is not optimistic. This paper systematically combs the spatial morphological characteristics and evolution characteristics of traditional buildings in Wuxi Historical District, so as to provide theoretical basis and practical value for the protection and restoration of these traditional buildings. In this paper, the traditional architectural space form of Wuxi historic district is taken as the research object, and on the basis of a large number of data collection and surveying and mapping, the related theoretical research methods, such as architectural morphology and typology, are used to carry on the research. The main development stages of Wuxi historic district are divided into three time stages: Ming Dynasty to the middle Qing Dynasty, the late Qing Dynasty to the early Republic of China, and the Republic of China. The spatial morphological characteristics of the time stage are systematically combed and summarized. The research on the spatial morphological characteristics mainly includes four aspects: architectural type, architectural plane structure, architectural spatial function composition and architectural solid modeling characteristics. On this basis, the causes of its formation and evolution are summarized from the transformation of economic structure, the blending of cultural ideas and the restriction of social system, so as to systematically sort out the spatial form characteristics and evolution of traditional buildings in Wuxi Historical District. The paper is divided into six chapters, the first chapter is the introduction, which expounds the summary of the related research, points out the shortcomings of the research, thus determines the content and objectives of the study, and formulates a holistic research framework. The second chapter studies and analyzes the background, historical evolution and general situation of the four historical blocks of Wuxi historic district. The third chapter, the fourth chapter and the fifth chapter are parallel chapters, respectively, from Wuxi Ming Dynasty to the middle Qing Dynasty, from the late Qing Dynasty to the early Republic of China, the period of the Republic of China, the traditional architectural spatial form characteristics of Wuxi historic blocks are analyzed and summarized, first of all, the architectural types and the characteristics of this type of architecture are summarized. Secondly, it analyzes and sums up the combination mode of the plane unit mode of the building courtyard and the plane unit mode of the courtyard, so as to extract the basic prototype of the plane, and analyzes the composition of the architectural function and its spatial sequence. At the same time, it combs and sums up the entity form of the architectural space modeling feature, mainly from the architectural appearance, the gable wall and the spatial structure. Finally, the causes of the formation of its spatial morphological characteristics are analyzed from the non-material morphological factors such as economy, system, culture and so on. The sixth chapter mainly summarizes the evolution characteristics and the causes of the evolution of the traditional architectural space form of Wuxi historic district from Ming Dynasty to Republic of China.
【學位授予單位】：江南大學
【學位級別】：碩士
【學位授予年份】：2015
【分類號】：TU984.114

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本文編號：2511034